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including [[endemic | stenoendemics]].
including [[endemic | stenoendemics]].


The next review of endemic plants on the [[Balkans]] includes all known taxa of these categories, from [[Greece | Greek]] (including [[Pindus | Pindus mountain system)]], [[Albania]], [[Kosovo ]], [[Republic of Macedonia | Macedonia]], [[Serbia]], [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]], [[Montenegro]], [[Croatia]] and [[Slovenia]]. Northeast border goes mainly along the valley of the river [[Sava]] and continues along the [[Danube]] and including most of the [[Bulgaria]], and to the southeast to the European part of [[Turkey]]. Also included [[Pannonia | Pannonian zone]] to steps areas geographical boundaries of the [[Balkans]] of the southern part of the [[Romania]].
The next review of endemic plants on the [[Balkans]] includes all known taxa of these categories, from [[Greece | Greek]] (including [[Pindus | Pindus mountain system)]], [[Albania]], [[Kosovo]], [[Republic of Macedonia | Macedonia]], [[Serbia]], [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]], [[Montenegro]], [[Croatia]] and [[Slovenia]]. Northeast border goes mainly along the valley of the river [[Sava]] and continues along the [[Danube]] and including most of the [[Bulgaria]], and to the southeast to the European part of [[Turkey]]. Also included [[Pannonia | Pannonian zone]] to steps areas geographical boundaries of the [[Balkans]] of the southern part of the [[Romania]].


Observed [[endemic]]s are classified in 163 [[genera]] and 52 [[family (biology) | families]].<ref>Polunin O. (1987): Flowers of Greece and the Balkans. Oxford University Press, Oxford, ISBN 978-0192819987 </ref><ref>Turrill W. B. (1929): The Plant life of the Balkan Peninsula - a phytogeographical study. Oxford University Press, Oxford.</ref><ref>Webb D. A. (1966): The Flora of European Turkey. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 6: 1-100.</ref><ref name="cs">{{cite book|author=Šilić Č.|year=1990|title=Endemične biljke, 3. edition|publisher=Svjetlost|place=Sarajevo|isbn=86-01-02557-9}}</ref><ref name="Sofradzija">{{cite book|author=Sofradžija A., Šoljan D., Hadžiselimović R. |year= 2004|title= Biologija 1. 8th Edition|publisher= Svjetlost, Sarajevo|isbn=9958-10-686-8}}</ref><ref name ="rdfh">{{cite book|author=Domac R.|year=1984|title=Mala flora Hrvbatske i susjednih područja|publisher=Školska knjiga|place=Zagreb}}</ref><ref name="atlas">{{cite book|author=Šilić Č.|year=1983|title=Atlas drveća i grmlja|publisher=Svjetlost|place= Sarajevo}}</ref><ref name="scsb">{{cite book|author=Šilić Č.|year=1988|title=Šumske zeljaste biljke|publisher=Svjetlost|place=Sarajevo|isbn=86-01-00638-8}}</ref><ref name ="lrp">{{cite book|author= Lakušić R.|year=1988|title=Planinske biljke, 2nd Edition|publisher=Svjetlost|place=Sarajevo|isbn= 86-01-00641-8}}</ref>
Observed [[endemic]]s are classified in 163 [[genera]] and 52 [[family (biology) | families]].<ref>Polunin O. (1987): Flowers of Greece and the Balkans. Oxford University Press, Oxford, ISBN 978-0192819987 </ref><ref>Turrill W. B. (1929): The Plant life of the Balkan Peninsula - a phytogeographical study. Oxford University Press, Oxford.</ref><ref>Webb D. A. (1966): The Flora of European Turkey. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 6: 1-100.</ref><ref name="cs">{{cite book|author=Šilić Č.|year=1990|title=Endemične biljke, 3. edition|publisher=Svjetlost|place=Sarajevo|isbn=86-01-02557-9}}</ref><ref name="Sofradzija">{{cite book|author=Sofradžija A., Šoljan D., Hadžiselimović R. |year= 2004|title= Biologija 1. 8th Edition|publisher= Svjetlost, Sarajevo|isbn=9958-10-686-8}}</ref><ref name ="rdfh">{{cite book|author=Domac R.|year=1984|title=Mala flora Hrvbatske i susjednih područja|publisher=Školska knjiga|place=Zagreb}}</ref><ref name="atlas">{{cite book|author=Šilić Č.|year=1983|title=Atlas drveća i grmlja|publisher=Svjetlost|place= Sarajevo}}</ref><ref name="scsb">{{cite book|author=Šilić Č.|year=1988|title=Šumske zeljaste biljke|publisher=Svjetlost|place=Sarajevo|isbn=86-01-00638-8}}</ref><ref name ="lrp">{{cite book|author= Lakušić R.|year=1988|title=Planinske biljke, 2nd Edition|publisher=Svjetlost|place=Sarajevo|isbn= 86-01-00641-8}}</ref>


==Endemic taxa==
==Endemic taxa==
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*''[[Alchemilla vranicensis]]'', Rosaceae
*''[[Alchemilla vranicensis]]'', Rosaceae
*''[[Alkanna pulmonaria ssp. noneiformis]]'', [[Boraginaceae]]
*''[[Alkanna pulmonaria ssp. noneiformis]]'', [[Boraginaceae]]
*''[[Allium melanantherum]]'', [[Amaryllidaceae]]
*''[[Allium melanantherum]]'', [[Amaryllidaceae]]
*''[[Alyssum doerfleri]]'', [[Brassicaceae]]
*''[[Alyssum doerfleri]]'', [[Brassicaceae]]
*''[[Alyssum mellendorffianum]]'', [[Brassicaceae]]
*''[[Alyssum mellendorffianum]]'', [[Brassicaceae]]
Line 38: Line 38:
*''[[Aquilegia nigricans ssp. subscaposa]], [[Ranunculaceae]]
*''[[Aquilegia nigricans ssp. subscaposa]], [[Ranunculaceae]]
*''[[Arabis ferdinandi-coburgii]]'', [[Brassicaceae]]
*''[[Arabis ferdinandi-coburgii]]'', [[Brassicaceae]]
*''[[Arenaria rhodopaea]]'', [[Caryophyllaceae]]
*''[[Arenaria rhodopaea]]'', [[Caryophyllaceae]]
*''[[Arnebia densiflora]], [[Boraginaceae]]
*''[[Arnebia densiflora]], [[Boraginaceae]]
*''[[Asperula hercegovina]]'', [[Rubiaceae]]
*''[[Asperula hercegovina]]'', [[Rubiaceae]]
Line 88: Line 88:
*''[[Centaurea mannagettae]], Asteraceae
*''[[Centaurea mannagettae]], Asteraceae
*''[[Centaurea parilica]], Asteraceae
*''[[Centaurea parilica]], Asteraceae
*''[[Centaurea phrygia ssp. rarauensis]]'',
*''[[Centaurea phrygia ssp. rarauensis]]'',
*''[[Centaurea phrygia ssp. ratezatensis]]'', Asteraceae
*''[[Centaurea phrygia ssp. ratezatensis]]'', Asteraceae
*''[[Centaurea pinnatifida]]'', [[Asteraceae]]
*''[[Centaurea pinnatifida]]'', [[Asteraceae]]
Line 98: Line 98:
*''[[Cerastium fontanum ssp. grandiflorum]]'', Caryophyllaceae
*''[[Cerastium fontanum ssp. grandiflorum]]'', Caryophyllaceae
*''[[Cerastium transsylvanicum]]'', Caryophyllaceae
*''[[Cerastium transsylvanicum]]'', Caryophyllaceae
*''[[Chamaecytisus tommasinii]]'', [[Fabaceae]]
*''[[Chamaecytisus tommasinii]]'', [[Fabaceae]]
*''[[Chamaedrys ecytisus tommasinii]]'', [[Fabaceae]] (Papilionaceae)
*''[[Chamaedrys ecytisus tommasinii]]'', [[Fabaceae]] (Papilionaceae)
*''[[Chamaedrys montana]]'', [[Lamiaceae]]
*''[[Chamaedrys montana]]'', [[Lamiaceae]]
*''[[Chondrilla urumovii]]'', [[Asteraceae]]
*''[[Chondrilla urumovii]]'', [[Asteraceae]]
*''[[Cicerbita pancicii]]'', Asteraceae
*''[[Cicerbita pancicii]]'', Asteraceae
*''[[Cirsium appendiculatum]]'', Asteraceae
*''[[Cirsium appendiculatum]]'', Asteraceae
Line 164: Line 164:
*''[[Fritillaria drenovskii]], [[Liliaceae]]
*''[[Fritillaria drenovskii]], [[Liliaceae]]
*''[[Fritillaria pontica]]'', Liliaceae
*''[[Fritillaria pontica]]'', Liliaceae
*''[[Fumaria jankae]]'', [[Papaveraceae]]
*''[[Fumaria jankae]]'', [[Papaveraceae]]


==G==
==G==
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*''[[Johrenia distans]]'', [[Apiaceae]]
*''[[Johrenia distans]]'', [[Apiaceae]]
*''[[Juncellus pannonicus]]'', [[Cyperaceae]]
*''[[Juncellus pannonicus]]'', [[Cyperaceae]]
*''[[Juniperus sabina]]'', [[Cupressaceae]]
*''[[Juniperus sabina]]'', [[Cupressaceae]]
*''[[Jurinea tzar-ferdinandii]], [[Asteraceae]]
*''[[Jurinea tzar-ferdinandii]], [[Asteraceae]]


Line 300: Line 300:
*''[[Primula auricula ssp. serratifolia]], [[Primulaceae]]
*''[[Primula auricula ssp. serratifolia]], [[Primulaceae]]
*''[[Primula deorum]], Primulaceae
*''[[Primula deorum]], Primulaceae
*''[[Primula frondosa]]'', [[Primulaceae]]
*''[[Primula frondosa]]'', [[Primulaceae]]
*''[[Primula kitaibeliana]], Primulaceae
*''[[Primula kitaibeliana]], Primulaceae
*''[[Primula kitaibeliana]]'', Primulaceae
*''[[Primula kitaibeliana]]'', Primulaceae

Revision as of 08:15, 28 January 2017

The Balkan endemic plants includes a number of unique taxons and (species, subspecies, variety and forms) that are widespread in a variety of sizes area and, including stenoendemics.

The next review of endemic plants on the Balkans includes all known taxa of these categories, from Greek (including Pindus mountain system), Albania, Kosovo, Macedonia, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Croatia and Slovenia. Northeast border goes mainly along the valley of the river Sava and continues along the Danube and including most of the Bulgaria, and to the southeast to the European part of Turkey. Also included Pannonian zone to steps areas geographical boundaries of the Balkans of the southern part of the Romania.

Observed endemics are classified in 163 genera and 52 families.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]

Endemic taxa

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

R

S

T

V

W

Y

See also

References

  1. ^ Polunin O. (1987): Flowers of Greece and the Balkans. Oxford University Press, Oxford, ISBN 978-0192819987
  2. ^ Turrill W. B. (1929): The Plant life of the Balkan Peninsula - a phytogeographical study. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  3. ^ Webb D. A. (1966): The Flora of European Turkey. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 6: 1-100.
  4. ^ Šilić Č. (1990). Endemične biljke, 3. edition. Sarajevo: Svjetlost. ISBN 86-01-02557-9.
  5. ^ Sofradžija A., Šoljan D., Hadžiselimović R. (2004). Biologija 1. 8th Edition. Svjetlost, Sarajevo. ISBN 9958-10-686-8.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  6. ^ Domac R. (1984). Mala flora Hrvbatske i susjednih područja. Zagreb: Školska knjiga.
  7. ^ Šilić Č. (1983). Atlas drveća i grmlja. Sarajevo: Svjetlost.
  8. ^ Šilić Č. (1988). Šumske zeljaste biljke. Sarajevo: Svjetlost. ISBN 86-01-00638-8.
  9. ^ Lakušić R. (1988). Planinske biljke, 2nd Edition. Sarajevo: Svjetlost. ISBN 86-01-00641-8.
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