Catherine Hall (nurse): Difference between revisions
Page overhaul, more complete entry with more references |
Heading correction |
||
| Line 2: | Line 2: | ||
Dame Catherine Mary Hall, DBE, FRCN was a British nurse and nursing administrator who was the longest serving General Secretary of the UK's Royal College of Nursing (1957–82)<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=http://www.bionity.com/en/encyclopedia/Royal_College_of_Nursing.html|title=Royal_College_of_Nursing|website=www.bionity.com|language=en|access-date=2017-02-17}}</ref>. |
Dame Catherine Mary Hall, DBE, FRCN was a British nurse and nursing administrator who was the longest serving General Secretary of the UK's Royal College of Nursing (1957–82)<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=http://www.bionity.com/en/encyclopedia/Royal_College_of_Nursing.html|title=Royal_College_of_Nursing|website=www.bionity.com|language=en|access-date=2017-02-17}}</ref>. |
||
== Early life and education == |
|||
Hall was born 19 December 1922, Sheffield, England, UK<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://archives.rcn.org.uk/CalmView/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Persons&id=DS%2fUK%2f25754&pos=1|title=Hall; Dame; Catherine Mary (1922-1996); nurse|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref>. Her father was the chief constable in Rotherham, which is where she moved when she was still a child<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-dame-catherine-hall-1361481.html|title=OBITUARY : Dame Catherine Hall|date=1996-09-02|newspaper=The Independent|access-date=2017-02-17|language=en-GB}}</ref>. |
Hall was born 19 December 1922, Sheffield, England, UK<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://archives.rcn.org.uk/CalmView/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Persons&id=DS%2fUK%2f25754&pos=1|title=Hall; Dame; Catherine Mary (1922-1996); nurse|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref>. Her father was the chief constable in Rotherham, which is where she moved when she was still a child<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-dame-catherine-hall-1361481.html|title=OBITUARY : Dame Catherine Hall|date=1996-09-02|newspaper=The Independent|access-date=2017-02-17|language=en-GB}}</ref>. |
||
Hall went to school at Hunmanby School for Girls at Filey, Yorkshire and then went on to study nursing at Leeds General Hospital<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12032913.Dame_Catherine_Hall/|title=Dame Catherine Hall|last=Smith|first=Lorraine N|date=31 August 1996|website=HeraldScotland|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=16 February 2017|registration=}}</ref>. |
Hall went to school at Hunmanby School for Girls at Filey, Yorkshire and then went on to study nursing at Leeds General Hospital<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12032913.Dame_Catherine_Hall/|title=Dame Catherine Hall|last=Smith|first=Lorraine N|date=31 August 1996|website=HeraldScotland|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=16 February 2017|registration=}}</ref>. |
||
== Career and acheivements == |
|||
Hall knew from the age of 14 that she wanted to be a nurse, but her parents were against this<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|last=Whyte|first=Alison|year=1996|title=The pearl inside the twinset|url=|journal=Nursing Times|volume=92 no.37|pages=|via=}}</ref>. It was after [[World War II|WWII]] broke out that she began her career at Birmingham Children's Hospital<ref name=":2" /> where she started he pre-training<ref name=":6">{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/317748939|title=A history of the Royal College of Nursing 1916-1990 : a voice for nurses|last=McGann|first=Susan|last2=Crowther|first2=Anne|last3=Dougall|first3=Rona|date=2009-01-01|publisher=Manchester University Press|year=|isbn=9780719077968|location=|pages=|oclc=317748939|quote=|via=}}</ref>. After this she became ward sister at [[Leeds General Infirmary]] where she was the youngest person to fill that role at age 22, later rising to Night Superintendent and Assistant Matron at age 28<ref name=":2" />. Hall spent some time in Canada and the United States (1951-52) on a travelling fellowship<ref name=":0" />. |
Hall knew from the age of 14 that she wanted to be a nurse, but her parents were against this<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|last=Whyte|first=Alison|year=1996|title=The pearl inside the twinset|url=|journal=Nursing Times|volume=92 no.37|pages=|via=}}</ref>. It was after [[World War II|WWII]] broke out that she began her career at Birmingham Children's Hospital<ref name=":2" /> where she started he pre-training<ref name=":6">{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/317748939|title=A history of the Royal College of Nursing 1916-1990 : a voice for nurses|last=McGann|first=Susan|last2=Crowther|first2=Anne|last3=Dougall|first3=Rona|date=2009-01-01|publisher=Manchester University Press|year=|isbn=9780719077968|location=|pages=|oclc=317748939|quote=|via=}}</ref>. After this she became ward sister at [[Leeds General Infirmary]] where she was the youngest person to fill that role at age 22, later rising to Night Superintendent and Assistant Matron at age 28<ref name=":2" />. Hall spent some time in Canada and the United States (1951-52) on a travelling fellowship<ref name=":0" />. |
||
| Line 23: | Line 23: | ||
* Officer Sister of the Order of St John of Jerusalem (1976). |
* Officer Sister of the Order of St John of Jerusalem (1976). |
||
== Awards == |
|||
Honours, 1975 - From City University in 'recognition of her outstanding services in maintaining and developing the science, art, status, standards, practice and general recognition of the nursing profession'<ref name=":3" /> |
Honours, 1975 - From City University in 'recognition of her outstanding services in maintaining and developing the science, art, status, standards, practice and general recognition of the nursing profession'<ref name=":3" /> |
||
Revision as of 14:53, 18 February 2017
Hall; Dame; Catherine Mary (1922-1996); nurse
Dame Catherine Mary Hall, DBE, FRCN was a British nurse and nursing administrator who was the longest serving General Secretary of the UK's Royal College of Nursing (1957–82)[1].
Early life and education
Hall was born 19 December 1922, Sheffield, England, UK[2]. Her father was the chief constable in Rotherham, which is where she moved when she was still a child[3].
Hall went to school at Hunmanby School for Girls at Filey, Yorkshire and then went on to study nursing at Leeds General Hospital[4].
Career and acheivements
Hall knew from the age of 14 that she wanted to be a nurse, but her parents were against this[5]. It was after WWII broke out that she began her career at Birmingham Children's Hospital[5] where she started he pre-training[6]. After this she became ward sister at Leeds General Infirmary where she was the youngest person to fill that role at age 22, later rising to Night Superintendent and Assistant Matron at age 28[5]. Hall spent some time in Canada and the United States (1951-52) on a travelling fellowship[3].
Hall made the move from Birmingham to Leeds where she completed her training in order to be closer to home as her mother had become poorly[6]. In 1954 Hall was then appointed to the position of Assistant Matron at Middlesex Hospital following a year of study with the Royal College of Nursing[3]. The Royal College of Nursing had to advertise twice before appointing Hall as its General Secretary, replacing Francis Goodall at the age of 34[6].
It was during Hall's time as General Secretary of the Royal College of Nursing and under her leadership that the college became a trade union in 1977 which she felt was an 'essential step'[7]. Although it should be noted that Hall was opposed to industrial action[4] she publicly criticized the governments proposed 2.5% salary hike for nurses[3]. After a confrontation with Enoch Powell Conservative MP and Minister of Health Hall negotiated a 7.5% increase[5].Another achievement during Hall's time as general secretary was her support of the campaign to allow men to join the RCN and the registers were opened to them in 1960 with the lifting of the constitutional ban[8]. The first male nurse on the College's registers was Albery Verdun Whittamore who was chief male nurse at Horton Psychiatric Hospital[1]. It was also during her time as General Secretary that Hall opened the nursing registers to enrolled nurses in 1969 and then a year later to student nurses[9]. Hall's contribution to the RCN was to increase the membership from 30,000 to 200,000[7].
Hall served on many committees[10]:
- Assistant Matron, Middlesex Hospital, London (1954–56).
- General Secretary, Royal College of Nursing (1957–82).
- Member, Commission on Industrial Relations (1971–74).
- Member, General Medical Council (1979–89).
- First chairwoman on UK Central Council for Nursing, Midwifery and Health Visiting (1980–85).
- Sat on the panel for the World Health Organization.
- Officer Sister of the Order of St John of Jerusalem (1976).
Awards
Honours, 1975 - From City University in 'recognition of her outstanding services in maintaining and developing the science, art, status, standards, practice and general recognition of the nursing profession'[10]
CBE, 1967
DBE, 1982
FRCN 1976
References
- ^ a b "Royal_College_of_Nursing". www.bionity.com. Retrieved 2017-02-17.
- ^ "Hall; Dame; Catherine Mary (1922-1996); nurse".
{{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=(help) - ^ a b c "OBITUARY : Dame Catherine Hall". The Independent. 1996-09-02. Retrieved 2017-02-17.
- ^ a b Smith, Lorraine N (31 August 1996). "Dame Catherine Hall". HeraldScotland. Retrieved 16 February 2017.
{{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters:|dead-url=and|registration=(help) - ^ a b c d Whyte, Alison (1996). "The pearl inside the twinset". Nursing Times. 92 no.37.
- ^ a b c McGann, Susan; Crowther, Anne; Dougall, Rona (2009-01-01). A history of the Royal College of Nursing 1916-1990 : a voice for nurses. Manchester University Press. ISBN 9780719077968. OCLC 317748939.
- ^ a b Leifer, Dina (1996). "Nursing pays tribute to Dame Catherine Hall". Nursing standard. 10: 6.
- ^ "The Royal College of Nursing".
{{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=(help) - ^ "Former RCN general secretary dies". Nursing Times. 92 no.35: 6. 1996.
- ^ a b Hancock, Christine (1996). "Dame Catherine Mary Hall DBE CBE Hon d Litt SRN SCM FRCN". Nursing Standard. 10: 11.