American Pit Bull Terrier: Difference between revisions
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pit bull are cool!!! |
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{{Infobox Dogbreed |
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| image = American Pit Bull Terrier - Seated.jpg |
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| image_caption = A pure-bred APBT |
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| name = American Pit Bull Terrier |
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| altname = Pit Bull |
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| nickname = APBT |
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| country = [[United States]] |
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| ukcgroup = Terriers |
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| ukcstd = http://mail.ukcdogs.com/UKCweb.nsf/80de88211ee3f2dc8525703f004ccb1e/33b2281ce2cb81ca8525704d004cfa98?OpenDocument |
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| note = Many [[AKC]] registered ASTs can also be registered with the UKC as APBTs. |
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}}<!-- End Infobox --> |
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The '''American PitBull Terrier''' ('''APBT''') is a [[dog breed|breed]] of [[dog]] in the [[terrier]] group, one of several breeds loosely classified as [[pit bull]]s. Dogs of this breed are known for their strength, loyalty, and “gameness” (tenacity). |
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Ownership of APBTs is controversial, due to a well publicized series of attacks by dogs considered to be of this breed over the last few decades. These attacks have led to the ownership of APBTs and "pit bulls" in general being restricted or banned in many parts of the world. Many owners of APBTs claim that well-bred APBTs are not human aggressive, and suggest that the problem is due to the breed's appeal to irresponsible segments of society who may breed or train the dogs to guard and fight. APBT owners are also concerned that many of the dog attacks attributed to "pit bulls" are not perpetrated by actual registered American Pit Bull Terriers, but merely by poorly bred dogs that "look like" APBTs. |
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But considering the fact that pit bull type dogs are the most popular dog in America, the number of fatal attacks is suprisingly low. 21% of fatal dog attacks were caused by pitbulls and pitbull like dogs. If taken into consideration the sheer number of these animals in existence and the abuse they have to endure, the number is pretty good compared to the German Shepherd who follows right behind the pitbull with 9% of fatal attacks. Also remember that there are over 20 breeds that people mistake for pitbulls. It can be estimated that the American Pitbull Terrier makes up for 5% of fatal dog attacks or less. |
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APBT and APBT-looking dogs are often associated with the urban and [[Hip hop culture|hip hop]] culture, and many young (predominantly male) people purchase them on the grounds of wanting a 'tough dog' — sadly, dogs acquired for such purposes (of any breed) often end up maltrained and in poor health. |
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The APBT is not recognised by the [[American Kennel Club]], unlike the closely related breeds the [[American Staffordshire Terrier]] and [[Staffordshire Bull Terrier]]. It is recognised by the [[United Kennel Club]]. |
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The American Pit Bull Terrier is also more favorably recognized by the [http://www.pitbullregistry.com American Pit Bull Registry] |
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==Appearance== |
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The APBT is the midsized breed of the three generally referred to as ''pit bulls'' (''see also'' [[American Staffordshire Terrier]] (AST) and Staffordshire Bull Terrier (SBT)). Males should weigh 35 to 65 pounds (16 to 29 kg), females 30 to 60 pounds (16 to 27 kg), with height being proportional. The coat is short, single layered, and stiff but glossy. Any color is accepted and dogs may either have patches or be solid. All eye colors are accepted except blue. Ears are rose or semipricked, and may be [[docking|cropped]], although uncropped is preferred. The tail is short and tapering. The body is solidly built and muscular, with a wide chest. The head is wedge shaped with some slight forehead wrinkles. |
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===Confusion among Pit Bull breeds=== |
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The three “pit bull” breeds all have nearly identical standards, with only the acceptable sizes and colors varying. Also, the AST and the APBT have the same heritage. Many people still consider them to be simply different types of the same breed. Dogs registered with the UKC as an APBT are often dual registered with the AKC as an AST. Adding to the muddle is the fact that many people refer to any dog of these breeds, as well as [[American Bulldog]]s and sometimes [[Bull Terrier]]s, as “pit bulls.” There are actually 20+ breeds can easily be mistaken for a pitbull. |
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==Temperament== |
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[[Image:American Pit Bull Terrier (Bubu).jpg|thumb|left|APBT (fawn)]] |
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APBTs can be very sweet, curious, intelligent, and clownish. They are noted for their outgoing, affectionate, eager to please disposition and their fondness for people, and when raised with a firm but fair hand can make a wonderful family pet. APBTs can also be stubborn, pushy and prone to display aggression towards other dogs. They are not a good choice of dog for a novice dog owner. |
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The [http://www.atts.org American Temperament Test Society, Inc.] breed statistics as of December 2005 show an 83.5% passing rate for the APBT as compared to an 81.2% overall pass rate for all the different breeds they test, showing that many of these dogs have stable and dependable temperaments. However, a firm, even hand and early [[obedience training]] are musts for this breed. Inexperienced owners tend to find them to be too much to handle - APBTs can be quite "bouncy". They generally have a lot of energy and high [[prey drive]]; they need exercise and stimulation in order to channel that energy properly and not become frustrated and destructive. Despite popular belief, most pit bulls are not particularly dangerous where children are concerned; though no dog (regardless of breed) should ever be left unattended with a child, most well raised pit bulls will actually tolerate a child's roughousing as they were bred to have a high pain tolerance. |
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APBTs often display some level of [[dog aggression]], especially towards strange dogs of the same sex or level of assertiveness. Early [[socialization]] and good training can mean that many individuals of the breed never display this trait. However, it must be remembered that this breed was traditionally developed for dog fighting purposes, and even APBTs that were previously sociable may develop dog aggression as they mature. A responsible APBT owner does not let their dog interact with strange dogs unsupervised, and knows how to break up a dog fight (or avoid one in the first place.) |
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APBTs were never bred for human aggression or guarding behaviour, and stable examples of the breed are generally not suitable as guard dogs. It is important that APBTs who display any sign of human aggression are not bred, in order to preserve the stable and friendly nature of the breed. |
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When selecting an APBT puppy, it is paramount to find a breeder who selects puppies for their good temperament and not for aggressive tendencies towards other dogs or towards humans. A good breeder should know the UKC standard, and should both health test and temperament test their breeding stock. A breeder who boasts about their dogs' "guard dog" skills or "protective" behaviour is a giveaway that their dogs are bred for improper human aggression. It is also a good idea for prospective APBT owners to research the breeder, ask for references and ask to see their facilities and other dogs they have raised. It is also a good policy for owners to have their dog [[Microchip (animal identification)|microchip]]ped where possible as this breed is often stolen in and near urban areas for ill uses. |
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Adult pit bulls are frequently also available from animal shelters. Reputable shelters will temperament test their dogs before adoption, so that only dogs with stable temperaments are available for rehoming. The advantage of obtaining an adult dog from a shelter is that its temperament is already known, and a dog with low dog aggression or low prey drive can be selected if desired. |
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As athletic dogs, American Pit Bull Terriers excel in many activities, including [[weight pulling]], [[search and rescue]], [[dog agility]] trials, and can even do well in some advanced obedience training. In the United States they have been used as narcotics detection [[police dog]]s and [[Search and Rescue]] dogs because of their tenacity, high energy drive, and versatility. |
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==History== |
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Originally bred from bull-and-terrier crosses brought to America from [[England]] and [[Ireland]] in the 1800s, they were popular in emerging cities for the sport of [[dog fighting]]. As the country grew, many dogs travelled with settlers to new homesteads where they were sometimes used as [[working dog]]s on farms. When bred for fighting, the breeder would look for strength, gameness, and lack of aggression towards people. Any fighting dog that showed aggression towards its owner or handler would be culled immediately. This created a line of strong dogs that, while being dog aggressive, would not turn on their owners. In the late 1800s to early 1900s, two clubs were formed for the specific purpose of registering APBTs: the United Kennel Club and the [[American Dog Breeder's Association]]. After dog fighting was made illegal in the United States, many dog owners wanted to legitimize the breed and distance it from its fighting roots. The name "Staffordshire Terrier" was adopted by some owners and was recognized by the American Kennel Club in [[1936]]. Later, the word "American" was added to reduce confusion with its smaller cousin, the Staffordshire Bull Terrier. Not all breeders, however, agreed with the standard adopted by the AKC, and continued to use the name APBT for their lines. Much confusion still remains in regards to the APBT, the AST, and the SBT. |
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Once an extremely popular family dog in the United States, the American Pit Bull Terrier's popularity began to decline in the United States following [[World War II]] in favor of other breeds. Though still overwhelmingly kept by families in its homeland, it has come under fire in the past thirty years for its association with inner city crime and drugs. Many people of ill repute mistakenly breed this dog for human aggression. They exploit its incredible willingness to please its master by teaching it to aggressively guard property against humans or leave it to roam the streets. They also may be kept for purposes of illegal gambling and dogfighting. Unfortunately, this breed is also often the most common target of dog abuse in urban areas. Outside of dog fighting and guarding property, the APBTs have been found beaten, starved, burned, and mistreated to make them particularly aggressive. After the owner no longer has any use for the dog, the dog is left for dead or turned loose to die or find its way into [[animal control]] services, where it most likely will be destroyed. A large percentage of dogs euthanised in [[New York]], [[Chicago]], and [[Los Angeles]] are pit bull type breeds. |
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In jurisdictions where [[breed-specific legislation]] threatens ownership of American Pit Bull Terriers, owners are often advised by their peers to refer to their Pit Bulls, Pit Bull crosses, or even "pit bull looking" dogs as 'Staffys' or 'Amstaffs', which may be exempt from such regulations. Purists among American Staffordshire and Staffordshire Bull Terrier owners find this unethical, and resent it, perhaps fearing that the ultimate result of the subterfuge will be restrictions on their breed as well. |
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In the [[United Kingdom]], the [[Dangerous Dogs Act 1991]] prohibits the sale or breeding of "any dog of the type known as pit bull terrier". Some jurisdictions in the Australian states of [[Queensland]], [[New South Wales]], and the United States have similar breed-specific legislation. |
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The United Kennel Club was founded with an American Pit Bull Terrier. It was also the first registry to recognize them. |
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==Famous American pit bull terriers== |
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*[[Sergeant Stubby]], most decorated dog to serve in [[World War I]] and U.S. history. |
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*[[Pete the Pup]], from [[Hal Roach]]'s ''[[Our Gang]]'' comedy [[short film]]s of the [[1920s]] and [[1930s|30s]], later known as ''The Little Rascals''. An APBT was again used for the [[1994]] [[The Little Rascals (1994 movie)|''Little Rascals'' film remake]] as well. |
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*Dakota, Tahoe and Cheyenne are search and rescue dogs that have responded to over 100 searches for missing persons, including the search for the astronauts of the [[space shuttle Columbia]] explosion and the search for [[Laci Peterson]]. |
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*Popsicle, a United States [[Customs]] dog, is famous for sniffing out one of the biggest [[cocaine]] busts in [[Food and Drug Administration]] history. [http://www.cbp.gov/xp/CustomsToday/2002/October/k9.xml] |
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*Bandog Dread (Ch Bandog Dread, SchH3, IPO3, WH, WDS, CD, TD, U-CDX, S.D.-ducks/sheep) owned by Dianne Jessup was the most titled dog of any dog of any breed in history. He obtained multiple titles in [[Conformation point|conformation]], competition obedience, [[Schutzhund]], weightpull and herding. |
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*RCA was the first certified hearing dog in [[Alaska]]. [http://www.pitbullpress.com/ARTICLES/RCA.html] |
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*Backup, the dog featured on the hit tv show [[Veronica Mars]], is a pit bull. |
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==See also== |
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* [[List of dog fighting breeds]] |
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* [[American Staffordshire Terrier]] |
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* [[Staffordshire Bull Terrier]] |
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==External links== |
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* Clubs, Associations, and Societies |
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** [http://www.wpbtca.com/ Working Pit Bull Terrier Club of America] |
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* Directories and Informational Pages |
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** [http://www.dogsindepth.com/terrier_dog_breeds/american_pitbull_terrier.html Dogs In Depth Page] |
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** [http://www.ourpitbulls.com/ Our Pitbulls] |
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** [http://www.geocities.com/pitbullstop/famous.html Pit Stop] - The Pit Bull Resource Center |
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** [http://www.workingpitbull.com/ Working Pit Bull] - Official Pit Bull Site of Dianne Jessup |
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* Rescue |
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** [http://www.pbrc.net Pit Bull Rescue Central] |
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** [http://www.www.forpitssake.org For Pits Sake] |
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==References== |
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*''Popular Dogs Series: Bully Breeds'' magazine |
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*''American Pit Bull Terriers - Fact or Fiction by Dawn Capp'' book |
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*[http://www.APBTNETWORK.COM The American Pit Bull Terrier Encyclopedia] |
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[[Category:Dog breeds]] |
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[[Category:Terriers]] |
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[[Category:American dogs]] |
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[[Category:Dog fighting breeds]] |
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[[de:American Pit Bull Terrier]] |
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[[fr:American Pit Bull Terrier]] |
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[[he:אמריקן פיטבול טרייר]] |
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[[no:Amerikansk pitbullterrier]] |
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[[pl:American Pit Bull Terrier]] |
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[[pt:American Pit Bull]] |
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[[sr:Амерички пит бул теријер]] |
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Revision as of 01:18, 27 September 2006
pit bull are cool!!!