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==Origin==
==Origin==
Origin and [[phylogeny]] has been obtained by Antonio Arnaiz-Villena et al.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Arnaiz-Villena|first=A|author2=Ruiz-del-Valle V |author3=Gomez-Prieto P |author4=Reguera R |author5=Parga-Lozano C |author6=Serrano-Vela I |title=Estrildinae Finches (Aves, Passeriformes) from Africa, South Asia and Australia: a Molecular Phylogeographic Study|journal=The Open Ornithology Journal|year=2009|volume=2|pages=29–36|url=http://www.benthamscience.com/open/tooenij/articles/V002/29TOOENIJ.pdf|doi=10.2174/1874453200902010029}}</ref> Estrildinae may have originated in India and dispersed thereafter (towards Africa and Pacific Ocean habitats).
Origin and [[phylogeny]] has been obtained by Antonio Arnaiz-Villena et al.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Arnaiz-Villena|first=A|author2=Ruiz-del-Valle V|author3=Gomez-Prieto P|author4=Reguera R|author5=Parga-Lozano C|author6=Serrano-Vela I|title=Estrildinae Finches (Aves, Passeriformes) from Africa, South Asia and Australia: a Molecular Phylogeographic Study|journal=The Open Ornithology Journal|year=2009|volume=2|pages=29–36|url=http://www.benthamscience.com/open/tooenij/articles/V002/29TOOENIJ.pdf|doi=10.2174/1874453200902010029|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120318140036/http://www.benthamscience.com/open/tooenij/articles/V002/29TOOENIJ.pdf|archivedate=2012-03-18|df=}}</ref> Estrildinae may have originated in India and dispersed thereafter (towards Africa and Pacific Ocean habitats).


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 06:54, 21 July 2017

Black-bellied seedcracker
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
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Class:
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Genus:
Species:
P. ostrinus
Binomial name
Pyrenestes ostrinus
(Vieillot, 1805)

The black-bellied seedcracker (Pyrenestes ostrinus) is a common species of estrildid finch found in Africa. It has an estimated global extent of occurrence of 4,500,000 km².

It is found in Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, the Republic of Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Tanzania, Togo and Uganda. The status of the species is evaluated as Least Concern.

Origin

Origin and phylogeny has been obtained by Antonio Arnaiz-Villena et al.[2] Estrildinae may have originated in India and dispersed thereafter (towards Africa and Pacific Ocean habitats).

References

  1. ^ Template:IUCN
  2. ^ Arnaiz-Villena, A; Ruiz-del-Valle V; Gomez-Prieto P; Reguera R; Parga-Lozano C; Serrano-Vela I (2009). "Estrildinae Finches (Aves, Passeriformes) from Africa, South Asia and Australia: a Molecular Phylogeographic Study" (PDF). The Open Ornithology Journal. 2: 29–36. doi:10.2174/1874453200902010029. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-18. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)