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'''Emiratisation''' (or '''Emiratization''') is an initiative by the government of the [[United Arab Emirates]] to employ its [[Emirati people|citizens]] in a meaningful and efficient manner in the public and private sectors.<ref>[http://archive.gulfnews.com/indepth/labour/Emiritisation/10049370.html Gulf News - New emiratisation drive]</ref><ref>[http://archive.gulfnews.com/articles/07/04/18/10119108.html Gulf News - Call for cautious Emiratisation]</ref>
'''Emiratisation''' (or '''Emiratization''') is an initiative by the government of the [[United Arab Emirates]] to employ its [[Emirati people|citizens]] in a meaningful and efficient manner in the public and private sectors.<ref>[http://archive.gulfnews.com/indepth/labour/Emiritisation/10049370.html Gulf News - New emiratisation drive] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090203052442/http://archive.gulfnews.com/indepth/labour/Emiritisation/10049370.html |date=2009-02-03 }}</ref><ref>[http://archive.gulfnews.com/articles/07/04/18/10119108.html Gulf News - Call for cautious Emiratisation] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090316044258/http://archive.gulfnews.com/articles/07/04/18/10119108.html |date=2009-03-16 }}</ref>


While the program has been in place for more than a decade and results can be seen in the public sector, the private sector is still lagging behind with citizens only representing 0.34% of the private sector workforce.<ref>Kerr, S. and A. England (2009). UAE to safeguard jobs of nationals. Financial Times. London</ref> In the UAE workplace, much better treatment is afforded to Emiratis than expatriates. And due to government social security payments, many locals would rather not go to work in menial jobs. However, unemployment is rising and in Abu Dhabi as many as 11.6 percent of Emiratis are unemployed.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thenational.ae/thenationalconversation/comment/emiratisation-wont-work-if-people-dont-want-to-learn|title=Emiratisation won't work if people don't want to learn - The National|publisher=|accessdate=23 February 2017}}</ref>
While the program has been in place for more than a decade and results can be seen in the public sector, the private sector is still lagging behind with citizens only representing 0.34% of the private sector workforce.<ref>Kerr, S. and A. England (2009). UAE to safeguard jobs of nationals. Financial Times. London</ref> In the UAE workplace, much better treatment is afforded to Emiratis than expatriates. And due to government social security payments, many locals would rather not go to work in menial jobs. However, unemployment is rising and in Abu Dhabi as many as 11.6 percent of Emiratis are unemployed.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thenational.ae/thenationalconversation/comment/emiratisation-wont-work-if-people-dont-want-to-learn|title=Emiratisation won't work if people don't want to learn - The National|publisher=|accessdate=23 February 2017}}</ref>
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While there is general agreement over the importance of Emiratisation for social, economic and political reasons, there is also some contention as to the impact of localization on organizational efficiency. It is yet unknown whether, and the extent to which, employment of nationals generates returns for MNEs operating in the Middle East. Recent research cautions that localization is not always advantageous for firms operating in the region, and its effectiveness depends on a number of contingent factors.<ref>Mellahi, K. (2007). The effect of regulations on HRM: private sector firms in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 18(1): 85-99.</ref><ref>Forstenlechner, I. (2010). "Workforce localization in emerging Gulf economies: the need to fine-tune HRM." Personnel Review 39(1): 135-152.</ref>
While there is general agreement over the importance of Emiratisation for social, economic and political reasons, there is also some contention as to the impact of localization on organizational efficiency. It is yet unknown whether, and the extent to which, employment of nationals generates returns for MNEs operating in the Middle East. Recent research cautions that localization is not always advantageous for firms operating in the region, and its effectiveness depends on a number of contingent factors.<ref>Mellahi, K. (2007). The effect of regulations on HRM: private sector firms in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 18(1): 85-99.</ref><ref>Forstenlechner, I. (2010). "Workforce localization in emerging Gulf economies: the need to fine-tune HRM." Personnel Review 39(1): 135-152.</ref>


In December 2009 however, a positive impact of UAE citizens in the workplace was identified in a newspaper article citing a yet unpublished study,<ref>http://www.thenational.ae/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20091203/NATIONAL/712029856/1010</ref> this advantage being the use of networks within the evolving power structures.
In December 2009 however, a positive impact of UAE citizens in the workplace was identified in a newspaper article citing a yet unpublished study,<ref>http://www.thenational.ae/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20091203/NATIONAL/712029856/1010 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140106042624/http://www.thenational.ae/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20091203%2FNATIONAL%2F712029856%2F1010 |date=2014-01-06 }}</ref> this advantage being the use of networks within the evolving power structures.


Overall, uptake in the private sector remains low regardless of significant investments in education, which have reached record levels with education now accounting for 22.5% – or $ 2.6 billion – of the overall budget planned for 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uaeinteract.com.|title=UAE Interact, United Arab Emirates information, news, photographs, maps and webcams|first=|last=UAEINTERACT|publisher=|accessdate=23 February 2017}}</ref> Multiple governmental initiatives are actively promoting Emiratisation by training anyone from high school dropouts to graduates in skills needed for the - essentially Western - work environment of the UAE, these initiatives include Tawteen UAE,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uaetawteen.com|title=UAETAW TEEN - Education Gets Better|publisher=|accessdate=23 February 2017}}</ref> ENDP<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.endp.ae|title=:: Emirates Nationals Development Programme ::|publisher=|accessdate=23 February 2017}}</ref> or the Abu Dhabi Tawteen Council.<ref>http://www.tawteencouncil.ae</ref>
Overall, uptake in the private sector remains low regardless of significant investments in education, which have reached record levels with education now accounting for 22.5% – or $ 2.6 billion – of the overall budget planned for 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uaeinteract.com.|title=UAE Interact, United Arab Emirates information, news, photographs, maps and webcams|first=|last=UAEINTERACT|publisher=|accessdate=23 February 2017}}</ref> Multiple governmental initiatives are actively promoting Emiratisation by training anyone from high school dropouts to graduates in skills needed for the - essentially Western - work environment of the UAE, these initiatives include Tawteen UAE,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uaetawteen.com|title=UAETAW TEEN - Education Gets Better|publisher=|accessdate=23 February 2017}}</ref> ENDP<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.endp.ae|title=:: Emirates Nationals Development Programme ::|publisher=|accessdate=23 February 2017}}</ref> or the Abu Dhabi Tawteen Council.<ref>http://www.tawteencouncil.ae {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628140832/http://www.tawteencouncil.ae/ |date=2011-06-28 }}</ref>


Beyond directly sponsoring educational initiatives, the Emirates Foundation for Philanthropy<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emiratesfoundation.ae|title=Welcome to Emirates Foundation|publisher=|accessdate=23 February 2017}}</ref> is funding major research initiatives into Emiratisation through competitive research grants, allowing universities such as [[United Arab Emirates University]] or [[Dubai School of Government]] to build and disseminate expertise on the topic.
Beyond directly sponsoring educational initiatives, the Emirates Foundation for Philanthropy<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emiratesfoundation.ae|title=Welcome to Emirates Foundation|publisher=|accessdate=23 February 2017}}</ref> is funding major research initiatives into Emiratisation through competitive research grants, allowing universities such as [[United Arab Emirates University]] or [[Dubai School of Government]] to build and disseminate expertise on the topic.

Revision as of 12:05, 20 September 2017

Emiratisation (or Emiratization) is an initiative by the government of the United Arab Emirates to employ its citizens in a meaningful and efficient manner in the public and private sectors.[1][2]

While the program has been in place for more than a decade and results can be seen in the public sector, the private sector is still lagging behind with citizens only representing 0.34% of the private sector workforce.[3] In the UAE workplace, much better treatment is afforded to Emiratis than expatriates. And due to government social security payments, many locals would rather not go to work in menial jobs. However, unemployment is rising and in Abu Dhabi as many as 11.6 percent of Emiratis are unemployed.[4]

While there is general agreement over the importance of Emiratisation for social, economic and political reasons, there is also some contention as to the impact of localization on organizational efficiency. It is yet unknown whether, and the extent to which, employment of nationals generates returns for MNEs operating in the Middle East. Recent research cautions that localization is not always advantageous for firms operating in the region, and its effectiveness depends on a number of contingent factors.[5][6]

In December 2009 however, a positive impact of UAE citizens in the workplace was identified in a newspaper article citing a yet unpublished study,[7] this advantage being the use of networks within the evolving power structures.

Overall, uptake in the private sector remains low regardless of significant investments in education, which have reached record levels with education now accounting for 22.5% – or $ 2.6 billion – of the overall budget planned for 2010.[8] Multiple governmental initiatives are actively promoting Emiratisation by training anyone from high school dropouts to graduates in skills needed for the - essentially Western - work environment of the UAE, these initiatives include Tawteen UAE,[9] ENDP[10] or the Abu Dhabi Tawteen Council.[11]

Beyond directly sponsoring educational initiatives, the Emirates Foundation for Philanthropy[12] is funding major research initiatives into Emiratisation through competitive research grants, allowing universities such as United Arab Emirates University or Dubai School of Government to build and disseminate expertise on the topic.

Academics working on aspects of Emiratisation include Ingo Forstenlechner[13] from United Arab Emirates University, Kasim Randeree from the British University of Dubai and Paul Knoglinger from the FHWien. More broadly, Sidani and Al Ariss have recently published one of the first studies on Talent Management in the Persian Gulf region, including issues of localization published in Journal of World Business.

See also

External links


References

  1. ^ Gulf News - New emiratisation drive Archived 2009-02-03 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ Gulf News - Call for cautious Emiratisation Archived 2009-03-16 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ Kerr, S. and A. England (2009). UAE to safeguard jobs of nationals. Financial Times. London
  4. ^ "Emiratisation won't work if people don't want to learn - The National". Retrieved 23 February 2017.
  5. ^ Mellahi, K. (2007). The effect of regulations on HRM: private sector firms in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 18(1): 85-99.
  6. ^ Forstenlechner, I. (2010). "Workforce localization in emerging Gulf economies: the need to fine-tune HRM." Personnel Review 39(1): 135-152.
  7. ^ http://www.thenational.ae/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20091203/NATIONAL/712029856/1010 Archived 2014-01-06 at the Wayback Machine
  8. ^ UAEINTERACT. "UAE Interact, United Arab Emirates information, news, photographs, maps and webcams". Retrieved 23 February 2017. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
  9. ^ "UAETAW TEEN - Education Gets Better". Retrieved 23 February 2017.
  10. ^ ":: Emirates Nationals Development Programme ::". Retrieved 23 February 2017.
  11. ^ http://www.tawteencouncil.ae Archived 2011-06-28 at the Wayback Machine
  12. ^ "Welcome to Emirates Foundation". Retrieved 23 February 2017.
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