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→World War Two Service: Starting to detail his part in Battle of Kohima
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Originally a clerk working in the City of London, Donald Easten joined the [[Territorial Army (United Kingdom)|Territorial Army]] in 1938.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Keane |first=Fergal |authorlink=Fergal Keane |year=2010 |title=Road of Bones: The Siege of Kohima 1944 |publisher=HarperPress |location=London |isbn=978-0-00-713240-9}} p62.</ref> Easten was commissioned from the [[Honourable Artillery Company]] as a [[Second Lieutenant]] into the [[Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment]] on 14 January 1940.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=34772|supp=y|page=291|date=16 January 1940}}</ref> Joining the 4th Battalion in 1942, Easten served in North Africa and Iraq before reaching India in 1943.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Keane |first=Fergal |authorlink=Fergal Keane |year=2010 |title=Road of Bones: The Siege of Kohima 1944 |publisher=HarperPress |location=London |isbn=978-0-00-713240-9}} pp63-69.</ref>
Originally a clerk working in the City of London, Donald Easten joined the [[Territorial Army (United Kingdom)|Territorial Army]] in 1938.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Keane |first=Fergal |authorlink=Fergal Keane |year=2010 |title=Road of Bones: The Siege of Kohima 1944 |publisher=HarperPress |location=London |isbn=978-0-00-713240-9}} p62.</ref> Easten was commissioned from the [[Honourable Artillery Company]] as a [[Second Lieutenant]] into the [[Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment]] on 14 January 1940.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=34772|supp=y|page=291|date=16 January 1940}}</ref> Joining the 4th Battalion in 1942, Easten served in North Africa and Iraq before reaching India in 1943.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Keane |first=Fergal |authorlink=Fergal Keane |year=2010 |title=Road of Bones: The Siege of Kohima 1944 |publisher=HarperPress |location=London |isbn=978-0-00-713240-9}} pp63-69.</ref>


By 1944 as a captain, Easten was commanding D Company of the 4th Battalion [[Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment]]. Despite being recommended for an immediate award on 10 May 1944, Easten was not awarded the [[Military Cross]] until 8 February 1945.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=36928|supp=y|page=801|date=6 February 1945}}</ref> His award was for bravery both in the Arakan from 16 to 23 March and during the [[Battle of Kohima]] during 7 to 8 April 1944. On both occasions he showed "complete disregard for his own safety".<ref>National Archives Catalogue Reference WO 373/35/71 accessed 7 May 2017</ref>
By 1944 as a captain, Easten was commanding D Company of the 4th Battalion [[Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment]]. On 5 April 1944 as the Japanese Army laid siege to Kohima his company led the [[161 Indian Brigade]] convoy as it tried to re-enter the village.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Edwards |first=Leslie |year=2009 |title=Kohima: The Furthest Battle |publisher=The History Press |location=Stroud |isbn=978-1-86227-488-4}} p109.</ref> Despite being recommended for an immediate award on 10 May 1944, Easten was not awarded the [[Military Cross]] until 8 February 1945.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=36928|supp=y|page=801|date=6 February 1945}}</ref> His award was for bravery both in the Arakan from 16 to 23 March and during the [[Battle of Kohima]] during 7 to 8 April 1944. On both occasions he showed "complete disregard for his own safety".<ref>National Archives Catalogue Reference WO 373/35/71 accessed 7 May 2017</ref>


At the end of World War Two, Easten was [[Mentioned in Dispatches]] for gallant and distinguished service during the [[Burma Campaign]].<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=37730|supp=y|page=4701|date=19 September 1946}}</ref>
At the end of World War Two, Easten was [[Mentioned in Dispatches]] for gallant and distinguished service during the [[Burma Campaign]].<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=37730|supp=y|page=4701|date=19 September 1946}}</ref>

Revision as of 19:24, 3 December 2017

Garrison Hill battlefield, the key to the British defences at Kohima.

Colonel Donald Friswell Easten MC (15 July 1918 – 28 February 2017[1]) was a British Army officer of the Royal West Kents who was awarded the Military Cross for his actions during the defence of Kohima from Japanese attack during the Second World War. In retirement he bred Hampshire Down sheep and was master of beagles at Colchester Garrison.[2][3][4][5]

World War Two Service

Originally a clerk working in the City of London, Donald Easten joined the Territorial Army in 1938.[6] Easten was commissioned from the Honourable Artillery Company as a Second Lieutenant into the Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment on 14 January 1940.[7] Joining the 4th Battalion in 1942, Easten served in North Africa and Iraq before reaching India in 1943.[8]

By 1944 as a captain, Easten was commanding D Company of the 4th Battalion Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment. On 5 April 1944 as the Japanese Army laid siege to Kohima his company led the 161 Indian Brigade convoy as it tried to re-enter the village.[9] Despite being recommended for an immediate award on 10 May 1944, Easten was not awarded the Military Cross until 8 February 1945.[10] His award was for bravery both in the Arakan from 16 to 23 March and during the Battle of Kohima during 7 to 8 April 1944. On both occasions he showed "complete disregard for his own safety".[11]

At the end of World War Two, Easten was Mentioned in Dispatches for gallant and distinguished service during the Burma Campaign.[12]

Post War Military Service

On 2 August 1947 Easten relinquished his Emergency Commission in the Royal West Kent Regiment together with his War substantive rank of Captain to take a Regular Commission as a Lieutenant in the Royal Army Service Corps.[13] For his previous service with the Royal West Kent Regiment Easten was belatedly awarded the Efficiency Medal (Territorial) in August 1949. [14] By this time although still a substantive Lieutenant he had attained the temporary rank of Major in the Royal Army Service Corps. He promoted to substantive Major on 8 November 1952. [15] Easten further promoted to Lieutenant Colonel on 22 August 1960[16] and Colonel on 14 June 1965.[17] After more than 33 years of military service, Colonel Easten retired from the regular Army on 31 January 1973.[18]

References

  1. ^ "Donald EASTEN Obituary - London Bridge, City of London | The Times". Legacy.com. 2 March 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2017.
  2. ^ "Obituary – Colonel Donald Easten". The Times. 6 April 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2017. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  3. ^ Keane, Fergal (2 November 2002). "A soldier's story is as much about love as it is about the cruelties of war". The Independent. Retrieved 8 April 2017.
  4. ^ "Colonel Donald Easten MC". For the Love of Hunting England. Retrieved 8 April 2017.
  5. ^ "Col DF Easten MC visits Kohima — Sponsoring Education in Nagaland, India". KOHIMA Educational Trust. April 2008. Retrieved 8 April 2017.
  6. ^ Keane, Fergal (2010). Road of Bones: The Siege of Kohima 1944. London: HarperPress. ISBN 978-0-00-713240-9. p62.
  7. ^ "No. 34772". The London Gazette (Supplement). 16 January 1940. p. 291.
  8. ^ Keane, Fergal (2010). Road of Bones: The Siege of Kohima 1944. London: HarperPress. ISBN 978-0-00-713240-9. pp63-69.
  9. ^ Edwards, Leslie (2009). Kohima: The Furthest Battle. Stroud: The History Press. ISBN 978-1-86227-488-4. p109.
  10. ^ "No. 36928". The London Gazette (Supplement). 6 February 1945. p. 801.
  11. ^ National Archives Catalogue Reference WO 373/35/71 accessed 7 May 2017
  12. ^ "No. 37730". The London Gazette (Supplement). 19 September 1946. p. 4701.
  13. ^ "No. 38032". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 August 1947. p. 3613.
  14. ^ "No. 38693". The London Gazette (Supplement). 19 August 1949. p. 4011.
  15. ^ "No. 39691". The London Gazette (Supplement). 11 November 1952. p. 5930.
  16. ^ "No. 42186". The London Gazette (Supplement). 8 November 1960. p. 7547.
  17. ^ "No. 43829". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 November 1965. p. 11303.
  18. ^ "No. 45899". The London Gazette (Supplement). 8 February 1973. p. 1680.
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