Talk:Autism (incidence): Difference between revisions
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There is no mention of the fact that the least ambiguous diagnostic category of autism, "level one", is the category least susceptible to false increase of incidence. |
There is no mention of the fact that the least ambiguous diagnostic category of autism, "level one", is the category least susceptible to false increase of incidence. |
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== New Cases == |
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There are a couple info boxes that use the term "New Cases" in this article. That metric is not a useful metric, the way it's calculated. To be an indication of incidence, "new cases" should be the number of persons diagnosed in that period of time (quarter or year). But this information is generally unavailable from administrative data. For example, when people speak of "new cases" in the California DDS, they are referring to the difference in caseload from one quarter to the next. But unfortunately, this is not the same as the number of new clients in the system. That's because some clients leave the system every quarter, and not a negligible number of clients at that. The number of clients who leave periodically obviously must depend on the total size of the population, confounding matters further. [[User:Neurodivergent|Neurodivergent]] 20:08, 19 October 2006 (UTC) |
Revision as of 20:08, 19 October 2006
Genesis
Since other suggestions have been made about it, here is the true story of how this article arose.
Autism epidemic was not a good article. I rfa'd it. It survived after a typically rancourous discussion.
user:KimvdLinde suggested in the rfa, a couple of hours later that if one stripped out the extraneous garbage there might be an article there
"Delete if unaltered. Otherwise, major weeding out of junk, non-verifiable stuff, speculation, POV etc could make it a basic article"
she said.
So I focussed on a definite topic - what is the incidence of autism and why is it difficult - and by stripping out anything not about it, and anything else that was junk, non-verifiable stuff, speculation, POV and other bad things found that indeed, there was something that looked quite like an article.
So then I put it up here for other people to edit further, and remarked upon it. Saying as is below ... 12:35, 7 April 2006 (UTC)
too long
This is still too long, with too much in it, but a page on what the incidence is and whether it is changing, but not why, has a chance of beng useful if only to other pages. Midgley 01:59, 6 April 2006 (UTC)
that graph
It was a problem - rather an advertising presentation graph - someone must have a graph of incidence by time for one or more countries that is available for use... Midgley 00:54, 7 April 2006 (UTC)
Russia, and landmark events might be ruled in
I'm not quite convinced that stripping out the remark in Russia "incidence ... since 1985 when Thimerosal was abandoned..." is necessary. COnsidering changes in incidence relative to a particular event/date/change is not unreasonable for an incidence article. I agree it is reasonable, and pure, and I personally would be inclined to oppose any amplification of thimerosal's discontinuation such as commonly gets repeated near the word (that is what links are for and that link might well be to Thimerosal controversy rather than Thimerosal (chemical), but perhaps concensus may grow to favour putting that one clause back in. Maybe. I however shall not do it. Midgley 21:53, 7 April 2006 (UTC)
- It is interpretation, and as such original research. No citation that links the change with the cause.KimvdLinde 21:57, 7 April 2006 (UTC)
- Read with emotional tone absent: Hmmmm. Those are two reasons to not do it, yes, or might they be seen as excuses to not do it. One might consider whether it would be of assistance to the reader to be told why the date given is given, and the answer there is that I think it might well be of assistance. I agree that a citation is essential, but I'd more require one that said that "In 1985 Russia abandoned Thimerosal" than a citation of the widespread rumour that Thimerosal is worthy of note for some reason. I think the latter could actually be left as common knowledge, for two reasons: - firstly the references that might be cited almost all without exception simply suck; and secondly, few if any people will arrive here without having been alerted to the mentions of Thimerosal and autism in adjacent sharply indrawn breaths. As I said, I will not add it myself, and nor will I press anyone else to do it, but like Hemingway, if we leave out an important plot point or character development we must know that we do so, and know that our readers will interpolate it themselves and not have their experience diminished thereby. Midgley 22:34, 7 April 2006 (UTC)
- I am in extreme verifiable mode with this article, just to get that kind of shit weeded out (you are going to regret that I am here ;-). If there is a good primary or secondary source providing evidence of the link with Thimerosal, fine. If not, it has to stay out, or we have to list all possible causes (Collapse of the USSR and subsequant worsening of the mediacal system? Changed diagnostic criteria? etc) So, without a source backing that specific link, it is original reseach. KimvdLinde 15:11, 8 April 2006 (UTC)
- That is an entrirely reasonable view, and the material now presented in this article will not suffer from application of so pure a principle to it. I'm satisfied with that and feel the presence or absence of that clause has been discussed sufficiently. It stays out, in teh knowledge tehat there is a reason for it being out. Thanks. Midgley 17:07, 8 April 2006 (UTC)
- I am in extreme verifiable mode with this article, just to get that kind of shit weeded out (you are going to regret that I am here ;-). If there is a good primary or secondary source providing evidence of the link with Thimerosal, fine. If not, it has to stay out, or we have to list all possible causes (Collapse of the USSR and subsequant worsening of the mediacal system? Changed diagnostic criteria? etc) So, without a source backing that specific link, it is original reseach. KimvdLinde 15:11, 8 April 2006 (UTC)
- Read with emotional tone absent: Hmmmm. Those are two reasons to not do it, yes, or might they be seen as excuses to not do it. One might consider whether it would be of assistance to the reader to be told why the date given is given, and the answer there is that I think it might well be of assistance. I agree that a citation is essential, but I'd more require one that said that "In 1985 Russia abandoned Thimerosal" than a citation of the widespread rumour that Thimerosal is worthy of note for some reason. I think the latter could actually be left as common knowledge, for two reasons: - firstly the references that might be cited almost all without exception simply suck; and secondly, few if any people will arrive here without having been alerted to the mentions of Thimerosal and autism in adjacent sharply indrawn breaths. As I said, I will not add it myself, and nor will I press anyone else to do it, but like Hemingway, if we leave out an important plot point or character development we must know that we do so, and know that our readers will interpolate it themselves and not have their experience diminished thereby. Midgley 22:34, 7 April 2006 (UTC)
It needs ...
A picture to reach the GA standards. Midgley 09:31, 8 April 2006 (UTC)
- If there is some verifyable data out there, I can make a good graph of that. KimvdLinde 15:02, 8 April 2006 (UTC)
And if there was anyone who knew anything about autism and New Jersey it would be useful if that paragraph acquired some citations. Even in Autism epidemic that would be useful. Midgley 09:31, 8 April 2006 (UTC)
Epidemiology
I don't think the new discription of epidemilogoy is relevant here. As I've wrote several times already in autism & Asperger talk, autism is not as disease. Therefore, it should not be here. Just as naming an article "autism epidemic" is POV and wrong, so is useing the word "disease" in this or any other autism-related article. --Rdos 13:43, 8 April 2006 (UTC)
- I can agree with avoiding the word disease, what term woruld you use instead? Condition? KimvdLinde 15:02, 8 April 2006 (UTC)
- Even though I don't like that term either, DSM uses disorder. Disorder at least does not say anything about the causes of autism, which disease implies. Condition is better, but it isn't used in DSM, so could be found POV by the other side? --Rdos 10:11, 9 April 2006 (UTC)
- I think its relevance is entirely limited to distinguishing incidence from prevalence. There is no reason at all for the word disease to be in there, condition, variant, or event would be perfectly correct and I'd be pleased if someone picks one and changes it.
- I think it is relevant though. The article is about incidence, and empirically there is a lot of confusion between incidence and prevalence in writing about the number of cases of {thing} that one sees or has. I am firmly of the opinion that presenting that definition and distinction in the first piece of the article will reduce the maintenan ce load and assist subsequent editors in avoiding writing about something else. (I'm not suggesting they shouldn't write about Autism (prevalence) or Autism (epidemiology), just that it is best not to do it in an article titled "Incidence".) The second box, noting a difference between new cases and indcidence also addresses a confusion which I believe has added fluff and work. Making a clear distinction within body text seems to me less easy and effective. But then, I like boxouts. Midgley 10:58, 9 April 2006 (UTC)
- Even though I don't like that term either, DSM uses disorder. Disorder at least does not say anything about the causes of autism, which disease implies. Condition is better, but it isn't used in DSM, so could be found POV by the other side? --Rdos 10:11, 9 April 2006 (UTC)
Drop in cases
Does anyone know the reason why the cases dropped in the US? Just another star in the night T | @ | C 01:23, 13 April 2006 (UTC)
- The short answer seems to be no. Indeed, there is still argument about whether the cases have dropped. It seems accepted that case incidence rose, but when it all settles down and people are looking at it neutrally that may still turn out to have been an illusion (I don't think it will). I wonder if we are stopping watching TV now - that seems to fit quite well. Midgley 08:36, 13 April 2006 (UTC)
- A possibly banal explanation, but nonetheless relevant. Diagnoses are subject to the "fad effect," just like many other things in society. The statistics are also influenced by this effect, and they will swing up and down in harmony with this phenomenon. One will always experience a steep increase in the statistics starting with the "discovery" of a disease, even if it has actually existed for the last million years. This attracts attention, diagnostic criteria are refined, more and more clinicians become better at recognizing and diagnosing the condition, the press gets involved, the internet gets involved, activist groups get involved, ...... you get the picture.
- This creates a false picture of the real incidence, and the numbers go up, then yo-yo up and down a bit, and then fall slightly, only to stabilize once the big hub-bub is all over and the disease is accepted as a "so what" part of life. Only then (and it can take a number of years to reach that point!) can one get an accurate picture of the real incidence, and then measure if there is a real increase, decrease, or stable situation. My son is an Aspie, so this is also of personal interest to myself. It would be very tempting to play the blame game and join the activists, but I still retain some critical thinking abilities.....;-) As a skeptic I need good proof first. -- Fyslee 18:21, 13 April 2006 (UTC)
Stable article
By the (low) standards of the genre, this is a stable article. I propose we work toward good article (I think it is too specific to be FA) status, and make a stable version of it. Midgley 20:56, 13 May 2006 (UTC)
- I agree. I might read over it this evening and see what I think. Kim van der Linde at venus 22:43, 13 May 2006 (UTC)
- But ultimately, at the end of the day, a merger with frequency of autism would be necessary to avoid having two articles on the same topic. Andrew73 00:10, 14 May 2006 (UTC)
- What is frequency of autism about though? It isn't prevalence, it isn't incidence, and it isn't settling down - it really continues to be an assertion that there is an epidemic. Midgley 01:26, 14 May 2006 (UTC)
- I don't think the lay person would necessarily appreciate the difference between "frequency" and "incidence." In any event, a merger would serve to tone done the epidemic POV in the frequency of autism article. Having two articles on the same topic seems a bit excessive, and risks orphaning the important points made in the autism (incidence) article. Andrew73 01:47, 14 May 2006 (UTC)
- Only this article was created by leaving behind everything of Autism epidemic that was referenced, and only then adding anything else. Merging it back in recreates the old article. And there is a voice for not losing the old article, whatever it ends up being called. I looked at pulling out an article on prevalence of Autism/PDD, but there isn't the material there. Antivaccinationist might be warming up again ... they are all tied together still. Midgley 02:05, 14 May 2006 (UTC)
- The main problem is that it is nearly impossible to change something to NPOV in autism articles due to the continued soapboxing of some editors. But I would be very much in favour. Kim van der Linde at venus 03:46, 14 May 2006 (UTC)
- Only this article was created by leaving behind everything of Autism epidemic that was referenced, and only then adding anything else. Merging it back in recreates the old article. And there is a voice for not losing the old article, whatever it ends up being called. I looked at pulling out an article on prevalence of Autism/PDD, but there isn't the material there. Antivaccinationist might be warming up again ... they are all tied together still. Midgley 02:05, 14 May 2006 (UTC)
- I don't think the lay person would necessarily appreciate the difference between "frequency" and "incidence." In any event, a merger would serve to tone done the epidemic POV in the frequency of autism article. Having two articles on the same topic seems a bit excessive, and risks orphaning the important points made in the autism (incidence) article. Andrew73 01:47, 14 May 2006 (UTC)
- What is frequency of autism about though? It isn't prevalence, it isn't incidence, and it isn't settling down - it really continues to be an assertion that there is an epidemic. Midgley 01:26, 14 May 2006 (UTC)
- But ultimately, at the end of the day, a merger with frequency of autism would be necessary to avoid having two articles on the same topic. Andrew73 00:10, 14 May 2006 (UTC)
Picture
What can we use as a picture, to illustrate it? Or would a graph do? 02:08, 14 May 2006 (UTC)
Merge
This article should be merged with Frequency of autism. — Reinyday, 23:00, 13 July 2006 (UTC)
- Better, this article should replace it, that article is full of POV, and unreadable stuff. -- Kim van der Linde at venus 01:57, 14 July 2006 (UTC)
- What actually is frequency of autism? I mean as a definition? We can do "Incidence" because we know what that is. We could do "prevalence", but what would the scope fo frequency of autism be if someone wrote an article about it? (Note that the article referred to was a sopaboxy effort arguing that there is an epidemic of autism. Also note, if you wouldn't mind, that there is a description of the geenration of this article already in this page, and merging it seems wholly illogical - deleting it would be logical ... Midgley 22:31, 14 July 2006 (UTC)
Level One Autism
There is no mention of the fact that the least ambiguous diagnostic category of autism, "level one", is the category least susceptible to false increase of incidence.
New Cases
There are a couple info boxes that use the term "New Cases" in this article. That metric is not a useful metric, the way it's calculated. To be an indication of incidence, "new cases" should be the number of persons diagnosed in that period of time (quarter or year). But this information is generally unavailable from administrative data. For example, when people speak of "new cases" in the California DDS, they are referring to the difference in caseload from one quarter to the next. But unfortunately, this is not the same as the number of new clients in the system. That's because some clients leave the system every quarter, and not a negligible number of clients at that. The number of clients who leave periodically obviously must depend on the total size of the population, confounding matters further. Neurodivergent 20:08, 19 October 2006 (UTC)