Frunzik Mkrtchyan

Frunzik Mkrtchyan PAU PAA
2005 Armenian stamp dedicated to Mkrtchyan
Born	(1930-07-04)4 July 1930 Leninakan, Soviet Armenia
Died	29 December 1993(1993-12-29) (aged 63) Yerevan, Armenia
Resting place	Komitas Pantheon
Nationality	Armenian
Occupation	Actor
Years active	1945–1993
Relatives	Albert Mkrtchyan
Signature

Mher Mkrtchyan (Armenian: Մհեր Մկրտչյան), better known by the name Frunzik (Armenian: Ֆրունզիկ; Russian: Фрунзик; 4 July 1930 – 29 December 1993), was a Soviet Armenian stage and film actor. Mkrtchyan is widely considered as one of the greatest actors of the Soviet period among Armenians and USSR as a whole, as evidenced by his victory of the prestigious People's Artist of the USSR award in 1984.

Life

Childhood

Mher "Frunzik" Mkrtchyan was born in Leninakan (present day Gyumri) to father Mushegh Mkrtchyan and mother Sanam Mkrtchyan, both of whom were orphaned survivors of the Armenian Genocide. Mushegh Mkrtchyan fled to Gyumri from Mush, while Sanam escaped the genocide from Van. His parents met while they were working in a local Leninakan textile factory that was created in the 1930s, with Mushegh later going on to work as a bricklayer and Sanam as a dish washer.

After marriage, Mushegh and Sanam had their first child, Mher Mkrtchyan, who would be the eldest of their four children; one brother, Albert Mkrtchyan (born in 1941) and two sisters, Clara (born in 1934) and Ruzanna (born in 1943). Mher's nickname, Frunzik, was given to him in honor of Soviet general Mikhail Frunze. Growing up, Mher took an interest the arts, and attended the local art and music school. As a child, he would put on informal shows for people living in the neighborhood. Frunzik's father praised his acting talent, but pressured his son to pursue a painting career.

During this post World War II time period of Mkrtchyan's life, poverty and hunger was a commonality. As such, his father stole cotton from the textile factory to sell in the blackmarket for extra income to feed his children. Mushegh was arrested and given 10 years of hard labor cutting trees in Nizhny Tagil, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia. Thus, Frunzik and his siblings grew up with their mother, Sanam, who is attributed to giving the actor his sense of humor. At the age of 17, he began to study and partake in at the Leninakan Askanaz Mravyan Theatre Group, his first formal experience acting in theatre.

Early Adulthood and Start of Acting Career

In 1953, Mkrtchyan left Gyumri to further his education in Yerevan at the Yerevan State Institute of Theater and Arts. Following that experience, Frunzik became part of the Sundukyan Academic Theater troupe in 1956, after being scouted by director of the theatre troupe Vardan Ajemian in 1955. In that same year, Mkrtchyan had his first film debut with a role in the film In Search of an Addressee It was also during this time period, at the age of 28, Mher Mkrtchyan met and fell in love with his future wife, the 18 year old Donara Pilosyan, also an actress. Following that experience, he was given parts in Armenian and Russian films that were to become mainstream and very well known, such as Why is the River Noisy in 1959 and Kidnapping, Caucasian Style and Aybolit-66 in 1966. These movies earned him a reputation as a comedic actor, though he was known as a more serious actor from years of acting in theatre.

Film Career

From the late 1960s and on, Frunzik Mkrtchyan starred in films that would such later on become classics of Armenian and Soviet cinema, such Yerankyuni ("Triangle") (1967), Menq enq, mer sarere ("We are Our Mountains") (1969), Mimino ("Hawk") (1977), Hayrik ("Father") (1973), Nahapet ("Patriarch") (1977), Ktor muh Yerkinq ("A Piece of Sky") (1980), Hin oreri yerge ("The Song of the Old Days") (1982), Mer mankutyan tangon ("Tango of Our Childhood") (1985). There are noticeable parallels between Frunzik's life and the roles he played in films, most notably with Tango of Our Childhood. The film, which was directed by his brother Albert, takes place in Leninakan, his city of birth, and the plot involves a son and father conflict over profession resembles his own personal conflict with his family when choosing to become an actor.

Personal Life

Frunzik was initially romantically involved a classmate of his, Knar, but was rejected by her family and thus the pair never married. Mkrtchyan's first wife was Donara Pilosyan, and together they had a daughter, Nune, and a son, Vahagn. The couple played in a number of films together, notably Kidnapping, Caucasian Style and Khatabala The marriage was initially a happy one, but Donara was diagnosed with schizophrenia and eventually sent to a mental institution for treatment. Mkrtchyan became a single parent of two young children. Frunzik became immensely depressed by the illness of wife, and sadly his son Vahagn also inherited his mother’s mental illness, and both eventually went to France for treatment. Mher Mkrtchyan marries again in 1988 with Tamar Hovannisyan, and at this point suffering from alcohol abuse, which was attributed to the difficulties of his personal life at the time.

Death

It is said by family members that during his last days, Frunzik Mkrtchyan was depressed by the illness of his son and death of a close friend and actor Azat Sherentsi . His daughter Nune, stated that her father predicted he would die soon. On December 29, 1993 Frunzik Mkrtchyan passed away in Yerevan, Armenia. When he died in 1993, thousands of people attended the funeral and burial of their beloved actor at the Komitas Pantheon, which is the in the city center of Yerevan.

Awards

Mher Mkrtchyan received multiple awards during his lifetime for his major contributions to film. He was awarded the People's Artist of the Armenian SSR in 1971 and Armenian SSR State Prize in 1978 . Following that, Mkrtchyan won the People's Artist of the USSR in 1984, an honor bestowed among only 12 artists in the entire Soviet Union that year.

Filmography

2013 Armenian post card dedicated to Mkrtchyan and his roles

• Thirty Three (1965)
• Kidnapping, Caucasian Style (1966)
• Mimino (1977)
• Soldier and Elephant (1977)
• Alibaba Aur 40 Chor (1979)
• The Tango of Our Childhood (1985)

Literature

• Հովհաննես Պապիկյան, Շուշանիկ Սահակյան։ Լույս ... Մհեր Մկրտչյան 80. Yerevan 2010. ISBN 978-9939537894

External links

• Frunzik Mkrtchyan at IMDb
• Template:Ru icon Biography
• Frunzik Mkrtchyan museum