Panorpida: Difference between revisions
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|1=[[Diptera]] [[File:Common house fly, Musca domestica.jpg|70px]] |
|1=[[Diptera]] [[File:Common house fly, Musca domestica.jpg|70px]] |
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|2={{clade |
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|1=[[Mecoptera]] (scorpionflies, hangingflies, 400 [[Species|spp]].) (exc. Boreidae) [[File:Gunzesrieder Tal Insekt 3.jpg|70px]] |
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|1=[[Nannochoristidae]] (8 spp.) |
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|1=[[ |
|1=[[Boreidae]] (snow scorpionflies, 30 spp.) [[File:Boreus hiemalis2 detail.jpg|70px]] |
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|2= |
|2=[[Siphonaptera]] (fleas, 2500 spp.) [[File:Pulex irritans female ZSM.jpg|80px]] |
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|1=[[Boreidae]] (snow scorpionflies, 30 spp.) [[File:Boreus hiemalis2 detail.jpg|70px]] |
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|2=[[Siphonaptera]] (fleas, 2500 spp.) [[File:Pulex irritans female ZSM.jpg|80px]] |
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Revision as of 11:34, 28 July 2018
Panorpida | |
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Celastrina argiolus | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Clade: | Aparaglossata |
Superorder: | Panorpida |
Clades | |
Panorpida or Mecopterida is a proposed superorder of Endopterygota. The conjectured monophyly of the Panorpida is based on morphological, not genomic evidence, namely the reduction or loss of the ovipositor and several internal characteristics, including a muscle connecting a pleura and first axillary sclerite at the base of the wing, various structures of larval maxilla and labium, and basal fusion of CuP and A1 veins in hind wings.[1][2] The monophyly of the Panorpida is also supported by molecular data.[3]
Panzygothoraca, part of Endopterygota |
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References
- ^ Kristensen, Niels Peder (1975). "The phylogeny of hexapod "orders". A critical review of recent accounts". Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research. 1 (13): 1–44. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0469.1975.tb00226.x.
- ^ Kristensen, Niels Peder (1991). "Phylogeny of extant hexapods". Insects of Australia: 126–140.
- ^ Grimaldi, David; Engel, Michael, S. (2005). Evolution of the Insects. Cambridge University Press. p. 468. ISBN 978-0-521-82149-0.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- Minet, J.; Huang, D-y.; Wu, H.; Nel, A. 2010: Early Mecopterida and the systematic position of the Microptysmatidae (Insecta: Endopterygota). Annales de la Société entomologique de France (n.s.), 46: 262-270. ISSN 0037-9271