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'''Afroaves''' is a [[clade]] of [[bird]]s, consisting of the kingfishers and kin ([[Coraciiformes]]), woodpeckers and kin ([[Piciformes]]), hornbills and kin ([[Bucerotiformes]]), trogons ([[Trogoniformes]]), cuckoo roller ([[Leptosomatiformes]]), mousebirds ([[Coliiformes]]), owls ([[Strigiformes]]), raptors ([[Accipitriformes]]) and New World vultures ([[Cathartiformes]]).<ref name=Prum2015>Prum, R.O. ''et al''. (2015) [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v526/n7574/full/nature15697.html A comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing]. Nature 526, 569–573.</ref><ref name=ericson2012>{{cite journal |author=Ericson, P.G. |year=2012 |title=Evolution of terrestrial birds in three continents: biogeography and parallel radiations |journal=Journal of Biogeography |volume=39 |issue=5 |pages=813–824 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02650.x |url=http://www.nrm.se/download/18.9ff3752132fdaeccb6800037316/1367705204607/Ericson+Gondwana+JBI+2012.pdf }}</ref> The most [[Basal (phylogenetics)|basal]] clades are predatory, suggesting the last common ancestor of the group was also.<ref name = "Jarvis2014">{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1126/science.1253451 |pmid=25504713|url=https://pgl.soe.ucsc.edu/jarvis14.pdf| title = Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds| journal = Science| volume = 346| issue = 6215| pages = 1320–1331| date = 2014| last1 = Jarvis | first1 = E. D. | author1-link = Erich Jarvis| last2 = Mirarab | first2 = S.| last3 = Aberer | first3 = A. J.| last4 = Li | first4 = B.| last5 = Houde | first5 = P.| last6 = Li | first6 = C.| last7 = Ho | first7 = S. Y. W.| last8 = Faircloth | first8 = B. C.| last9 = Nabholz | first9 = B.| last10 = Howard | first10 = J. T.| last11 = Suh | first11 = A.| last12 = Weber | first12 = C. C.| last13 = Da Fonseca | first13 = R. R.| last14 = Li | first14 = J.| last15 = Zhang | first15 = F.| last16 = Li | first16 = H.| last17 = Zhou | first17 = L.| last18 = Narula | first18 = N.| last19 = Liu | first19 = L.| last20 = Ganapathy | first20 = G.| last21 = Boussau | first21 = B.| last22 = Bayzid | first22 = M. S.| last23 = Zavidovych | first23 = V.| last24 = Subramanian | first24 = S.| last25 = Gabaldon | first25 = T.| last26 = Capella-Gutierrez | first26 = S.| last27 = Huerta-Cepas | first27 = J.| last28 = Rekepalli | first28 = B.| last29 = Munch | first29 = K.| last30 = Schierup | first30 = M.| display-authors = 29 | pmc=4405904}}</ref>
'''Afroaves''' is a [[clade]] of [[bird]]s, consisting of the kingfishers and kin ([[Coraciiformes]]), woodpeckers and kin ([[Piciformes]]), hornbills and kin ([[Bucerotiformes]]), trogons ([[Trogoniformes]]), cuckoo roller ([[Leptosomatiformes]]), mousebirds ([[Coliiformes]]), owls ([[Strigiformes]]), raptors and New World vultures ([[Accipitriformes]]).<ref name=Prum2015>Prum, R.O. ''et al''. (2015) [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v526/n7574/full/nature15697.html A comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing]. Nature 526, 569–573.</ref><ref name=ericson2012>{{cite journal |author=Ericson, P.G. |year=2012 |title=Evolution of terrestrial birds in three continents: biogeography and parallel radiations |journal=Journal of Biogeography |volume=39 |issue=5 |pages=813–824 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02650.x |url=http://www.nrm.se/download/18.9ff3752132fdaeccb6800037316/1367705204607/Ericson+Gondwana+JBI+2012.pdf }}</ref> The most [[Basal (phylogenetics)|basal]] clades are predatory, suggesting the last common ancestor of the group was also.<ref name = "Jarvis2014">{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1126/science.1253451 |pmid=25504713|url=https://pgl.soe.ucsc.edu/jarvis14.pdf| title = Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds| journal = Science| volume = 346| issue = 6215| pages = 1320–1331| date = 2014| last1 = Jarvis | first1 = E. D. | author1-link = Erich Jarvis| last2 = Mirarab | first2 = S.| last3 = Aberer | first3 = A. J.| last4 = Li | first4 = B.| last5 = Houde | first5 = P.| last6 = Li | first6 = C.| last7 = Ho | first7 = S. Y. W.| last8 = Faircloth | first8 = B. C.| last9 = Nabholz | first9 = B.| last10 = Howard | first10 = J. T.| last11 = Suh | first11 = A.| last12 = Weber | first12 = C. C.| last13 = Da Fonseca | first13 = R. R.| last14 = Li | first14 = J.| last15 = Zhang | first15 = F.| last16 = Li | first16 = H.| last17 = Zhou | first17 = L.| last18 = Narula | first18 = N.| last19 = Liu | first19 = L.| last20 = Ganapathy | first20 = G.| last21 = Boussau | first21 = B.| last22 = Bayzid | first22 = M. S.| last23 = Zavidovych | first23 = V.| last24 = Subramanian | first24 = S.| last25 = Gabaldon | first25 = T.| last26 = Capella-Gutierrez | first26 = S.| last27 = Huerta-Cepas | first27 = J.| last28 = Rekepalli | first28 = B.| last29 = Munch | first29 = K.| last30 = Schierup | first30 = M.| display-authors = 29 | pmc=4405904}}</ref>


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{{clade|style=font-size:90%;line-height:100%

Revision as of 18:06, 15 August 2018

Afroavians
Temporal range: Paleocene to present
Snowy owl, Bubo scandiacus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Clade: Telluraves
Clade: Afroaves
Ericson, 2012
Subclades

Afroaves is a clade of birds, consisting of the kingfishers and kin (Coraciiformes), woodpeckers and kin (Piciformes), hornbills and kin (Bucerotiformes), trogons (Trogoniformes), cuckoo roller (Leptosomatiformes), mousebirds (Coliiformes), owls (Strigiformes), raptors and New World vultures (Accipitriformes).[1][2] The most basal clades are predatory, suggesting the last common ancestor of the group was also.[3]

Afroaves

Accipitriformes (New World vultures, hawks and relatives)

Cladogram of Afroaves relationships based on Prum, R.O. et al. (2015)[1] with some clade names after Yury, T. et al. (2013)[4] and Kimball et al. 2013.[5]

References

  1. ^ a b Prum, R.O. et al. (2015) A comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing. Nature 526, 569–573.
  2. ^ Ericson, P.G. (2012). "Evolution of terrestrial birds in three continents: biogeography and parallel radiations" (PDF). Journal of Biogeography. 39 (5): 813–824. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02650.x.
  3. ^ Jarvis, E. D.; Mirarab, S.; Aberer, A. J.; Li, B.; Houde, P.; Li, C.; Ho, S. Y. W.; Faircloth, B. C.; Nabholz, B.; Howard, J. T.; Suh, A.; Weber, C. C.; Da Fonseca, R. R.; Li, J.; Zhang, F.; Li, H.; Zhou, L.; Narula, N.; Liu, L.; Ganapathy, G.; Boussau, B.; Bayzid, M. S.; Zavidovych, V.; Subramanian, S.; Gabaldon, T.; Capella-Gutierrez, S.; Huerta-Cepas, J.; Rekepalli, B.; Munch, K.; et al. (2014). "Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds" (PDF). Science. 346 (6215): 1320–1331. doi:10.1126/science.1253451. PMC 4405904. PMID 25504713.
  4. ^ Yuri, T.; et al. (2013). "Parsimony and Model-Based Analyses of Indels in Avian Nuclear Genes Reveal Congruent and Incongruent Phylogenetic Signals". Biology. 2 (1): 419–444. doi:10.3390/biology2010419. PMC 4009869. PMID 24832669.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  5. ^ Kimball, R.T. et al. (2013) Identifying localized biases in large datasets: A case study using the Avian Tree of Life. Mol Phylogenet Evol. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.05.029


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