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== Impellers ==
== Impellers ==
It was promoted by a group of women [[Member of parliament|parliamentarians]] and [[Politician|politicians]] including Gemma Zabaleta (PSE), Jone Goirizelaia (Batasuna), Kontxi Bilbao (EB), Ainhoa Aznárez (PSN), Nekane Alzelai (EA), Elixabete Piñol (PNV), Gemma González de Txabarri (PNV) and Itzíar Gómez (Aralar).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.diariovasco.com/pg060731/prensa/noticias/Politica/200607/31/DVA-SUB-022.html|title=Dirigentes jeltzales se unen al manifiesto de Ahotsak|date=2006-07-31|website=El Diario Vasco|language=es-ES|access-date=2018-12-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eaj-pnv.eus/eusk/salaprensa_noticias.php?idNoticia=10866&pagActual=96|title=EAJ-PNV: Euskal Herriko emakumeek "bakearen ahotsak" izateko konpromisoa hartu dute|last=|first=|date=|website=www.eaj-pnv.eus|language=eu|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-12-21}}</ref>
It was promoted by a group of women [[Member of parliament|parliamentarians]] and [[Politician|politicians]] including Gemma Zabaleta ([[Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left|PSE]]), Jone Goirizelaia ([[Batasuna]]), Kontxi Bilbao ([[Basque Nationalist Party|EB]]), Ainhoa Aznárez ([[Socialist Party of Navarre|PSN]]), Nekane Alzelai (EA), Elixabete Piñol ([[Basque Nationalist Party|PNV]]), Gemma González de Txabarri (PNV) and Itzíar Gómez ([[Aralar (Basque political party)|Aralar]]).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.diariovasco.com/pg060731/prensa/noticias/Politica/200607/31/DVA-SUB-022.html|title=Dirigentes jeltzales se unen al manifiesto de Ahotsak|date=2006-07-31|website=El Diario Vasco|language=es-ES|access-date=2018-12-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eaj-pnv.eus/eusk/salaprensa_noticias.php?idNoticia=10866&pagActual=96|title=EAJ-PNV: Euskal Herriko emakumeek "bakearen ahotsak" izateko konpromisoa hartu dute|last=|first=|date=|website=www.eaj-pnv.eus|language=eu|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-12-21}}</ref>


During 2006, the platform held different events with the aim of bringing together women of different [[Ideology|ideologies]] and sensitivities from Euskadi, [[Navarre]] and the [[French Basque Country]] and met with groups from the Basque [[Feminism|feminist]] movement and political women's groups from other Spanish autonomous communities. In May 2006, the Plataforma Dones Catalanes per Ahotsak (Catalan Women for Ahotsak Platform), made up of 300 women, including jurist Gemma Calvet and politicians such as Lourdes Muñoz (PSC), Imma Mayol (ICV), Carme Porta (ERC), Mercè Pigem (CiU), was presented in [[Catalonia]] to support the Basque women's initiative.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tribuna.cat/noticies/societat-civil/17-05-2006-neix-la-plataforma-dones-catalanes-per-ahotsak-sense-cap-membre-del-pp.html|title=Neix la plataforma Dones Catalanes per Ahotsak sense cap membre del PP · Tribuna.cat|last=|first=|date=|website=www.tribuna.cat|language=ca|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-12-21}}</ref>
During 2006, the platform held different events with the aim of bringing together women of different [[Ideology|ideologies]] and sensitivities from [[Basque Country (autonomous community)|Euskadi]], [[Navarre]] and the [[French Basque Country]] and met with groups from the Basque [[Feminism|feminist]] movement and political women's groups from other Spanish autonomous communities. In May 2006, the Plataforma Dones Catalanes per Ahotsak (Catalan Women for Ahotsak Platform), made up of 300 women, including jurist Gemma Calvet and politicians such as Lourdes Muñoz (PSC), Imma Mayol (ICV), Carme Porta (ERC), Mercè Pigem (CiU), was presented in [[Catalonia]] to support the Basque women's initiative.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tribuna.cat/noticies/societat-civil/17-05-2006-neix-la-plataforma-dones-catalanes-per-ahotsak-sense-cap-membre-del-pp.html|title=Neix la plataforma Dones Catalanes per Ahotsak sense cap membre del PP · Tribuna.cat|last=|first=|date=|website=www.tribuna.cat|language=ca|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-12-21}}</ref>


== Philosophy and Manifesto ==
== Philosophy and Manifesto ==
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They acknowledged that the process open in Euskadi was not going through its best moment, they advocated looking for meeting points, recognizing in the other the part of truth that assists them and assuming the gender perspective as an unavoidable premise. Women constitute half of the whole community, therefore, we must also be half of the solution, pointed out the document that called for an active role, full and equal with men, as the only way to lay the foundations of a lasting peace and contribute to the creation of a more just, more democratic and more egalitarian society.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://gara.naiz.eus/idatzia/20061201/art191504.php|title=Emakumez bete nahi du Ahotsak-ek Euskalduna Jauregia biharko ekitaldian - GARA - euskalherria.com|last=|first=|date=|website=gara.naiz.eus|language=eu|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-12-21}}</ref>
They acknowledged that the process open in Euskadi was not going through its best moment, they advocated looking for meeting points, recognizing in the other the part of truth that assists them and assuming the gender perspective as an unavoidable premise. Women constitute half of the whole community, therefore, we must also be half of the solution, pointed out the document that called for an active role, full and equal with men, as the only way to lay the foundations of a lasting peace and contribute to the creation of a more just, more democratic and more egalitarian society.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://gara.naiz.eus/idatzia/20061201/art191504.php|title=Emakumez bete nahi du Ahotsak-ek Euskalduna Jauregia biharko ekitaldian - GARA - euskalherria.com|last=|first=|date=|website=gara.naiz.eus|language=eu|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-12-21}}</ref>


Ahotsak presented its proposal as the one that had so far achieved the greatest political, [[trade union]], social and territorial consensus. However, they did not have the support of PP or UPN members.
Ahotsak presented its proposal as the one that had so far achieved the greatest political, [[trade union]], social and territorial consensus. However, they did not have the support of [[People's Party of the Basque Country|PP]] or [[Navarrese People's Union|UPN]] members.


The position of the socialist women members of the platform within their own formations was not easy, despite the fact that they supported the peace process initiated by the then president of the government, José Luís Rodríguez Zapatero. Sectors of their party criticized them for "appearing accompanied by prominent figures from the world of Batasuna" and showing themselves to be in favor of a dialogued solution to the Basque conflict.
The position of the socialist women members of the platform within their own formations was not easy, despite the fact that they supported the peace process initiated by the then president of the government, [[José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero|José Luís Rodríguez Zapatero]]. Sectors of their party criticized them for "appearing accompanied by prominent figures from the world of Batasuna" and showing themselves to be in favor of a dialogued solution to the Basque conflict.


== References ==
== References ==

Revision as of 14:25, 14 April 2019

Ahotsak (Voices) is a women's platform for peace in the Basque Country created in March 2006 following the announcement of the ETA ceasefire, with the aim of delegitimizing violence and demanding dialogue and the development of political projects by exclusively peaceful and democratic means.[1][2][3]

Impellers

It was promoted by a group of women parliamentarians and politicians including Gemma Zabaleta (PSE), Jone Goirizelaia (Batasuna), Kontxi Bilbao (EB), Ainhoa Aznárez (PSN), Nekane Alzelai (EA), Elixabete Piñol (PNV), Gemma González de Txabarri (PNV) and Itzíar Gómez (Aralar).[4][5]

During 2006, the platform held different events with the aim of bringing together women of different ideologies and sensitivities from Euskadi, Navarre and the French Basque Country and met with groups from the Basque feminist movement and political women's groups from other Spanish autonomous communities. In May 2006, the Plataforma Dones Catalanes per Ahotsak (Catalan Women for Ahotsak Platform), made up of 300 women, including jurist Gemma Calvet and politicians such as Lourdes Muñoz (PSC), Imma Mayol (ICV), Carme Porta (ERC), Mercè Pigem (CiU), was presented in Catalonia to support the Basque women's initiative.[6]

Philosophy and Manifesto

The collective's philosophy was embodied in a document signed by more than 5,000 women presented at a public ceremony at the Palacio Euskalduna in Bilbao on December 2nd, 2006 in which, in addition to accepting the political nature of the conflict, they demanded the participation of women in its resolution, insofar as they also form part of the conflict and proclaimed the need for a political and democratic solution, as well as the right of Basque citizens to decide.[7]

They acknowledged that the process open in Euskadi was not going through its best moment, they advocated looking for meeting points, recognizing in the other the part of truth that assists them and assuming the gender perspective as an unavoidable premise. Women constitute half of the whole community, therefore, we must also be half of the solution, pointed out the document that called for an active role, full and equal with men, as the only way to lay the foundations of a lasting peace and contribute to the creation of a more just, more democratic and more egalitarian society.[8]

Ahotsak presented its proposal as the one that had so far achieved the greatest political, trade union, social and territorial consensus. However, they did not have the support of PP or UPN members.

The position of the socialist women members of the platform within their own formations was not easy, despite the fact that they supported the peace process initiated by the then president of the government, José Luís Rodríguez Zapatero. Sectors of their party criticized them for "appearing accompanied by prominent figures from the world of Batasuna" and showing themselves to be in favor of a dialogued solution to the Basque conflict.

References

  1. ^ "Friendship Group Towards The Peace Process In The Basque Country. Open Letter to the European Union" (PDF). www.berria.eus. Retrieved 2018-12-21. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  2. ^ "The necessary voice of feminists in Basque Country ́s democratic proces" (PDF). bilgunefeminista.eus. Retrieved 2018-12-21. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  3. ^ "Assessment paper by Ana Villellas Ariño, María Villellas Ariño, and Pamela Urrutia Arestizábal on "The Experience of Ahotsak: Women's Dialogue Across the Divide in the Basque Country" | Democratic Progress". Retrieved 2018-12-21.
  4. ^ "Dirigentes jeltzales se unen al manifiesto de Ahotsak". El Diario Vasco (in European Spanish). 2006-07-31. Retrieved 2018-12-21.
  5. ^ "EAJ-PNV: Euskal Herriko emakumeek "bakearen ahotsak" izateko konpromisoa hartu dute". www.eaj-pnv.eus (in Basque). Retrieved 2018-12-21. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  6. ^ "Neix la plataforma Dones Catalanes per Ahotsak sense cap membre del PP · Tribuna.cat". www.tribuna.cat (in Catalan). Retrieved 2018-12-21. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  7. ^ "Adierazpena-Declaración Fundacional 8-4-2006: Adierazpena 2006-04-08" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-12-21. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  8. ^ "Emakumez bete nahi du Ahotsak-ek Euskalduna Jauregia biharko ekitaldian - GARA - euskalherria.com". gara.naiz.eus (in Basque). Retrieved 2018-12-21. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)