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The '''1963 Freedom Ballot''' (also known as the '''Mississippi Freedom Ballot''' or simply '''Freedom Vote''') was a [[Mock election|mock-election]], held in November 1963, organized in the [[United States]] to combat the [[Disfranchisement|disenfranchisement]] of blacks in [[Mississippi]].
The '''1963 Freedom Ballot''' (also known as the '''Mississippi Freedom Ballot''' or simply '''Freedom Vote''') was a [[Mock election|mock-election]] organized in the [[United States]] to combat the [[Disfranchisement|disenfranchisement]] of blacks in [[Mississippi]].


The effort was organized by the [[Council of Federated Organizations]] (COFO), a coalition of Mississippi's four most prominent civil rights organizations, with the [[Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee]] (SNCC) taking a leading role. By the end of the campaign, some 78,000 Mississippians had participated<ref>"Over 70,000 Cast Freedom Ballots." ''The Student Voice,'' vol. 4, no. 4, The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, November 11, 1963, http://content.wisconsinhistory.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15932coll2/id/50136 (Links to an external site.). ''Freedom Summer Collection,'' Wisconsin Historical Society, 2014.</ref>. The Freedom Ballot led to the creation of the [[Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party]] (MFDP).
The effort was organized by the [[Council of Federated Organizations]] (COFO), a coalition of Mississippi's four most prominent civil rights organizations, with the [[Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee]] (SNCC) taking a leading role. By the end of the campaign, some 78,000 Mississippians had participated<ref>"Over 70,000 Cast Freedom Ballots." ''The Student Voice,'' vol. 4, no. 4, The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, November 11, 1963, http://content.wisconsinhistory.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15932coll2/id/50136 (Links to an external site.). ''Freedom Summer Collection,'' Wisconsin Historical Society, 2014.</ref>. The Freedom Ballot led to the creation of the [[Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party]] (MFDP).


== Background ==
== Background ==
The Mississippi voting registration procedure in 1963 required Mississippians to fill out a 21-question registration form and to answer, to the satisfaction of the registrars, a question on interpretation of any one of 285 sections of the state constitution.<ref>Sargent, Frederic. ''The Civil Rights Revolution: Events and Leaders, 1955-1968.'' McFarland, 2004, p 72</ref>
In addition to a poll tax, the Mississippi voting registration procedure in 1963 required Mississippians to fill out a 21-question registration form and to answer, to the satisfaction of the registrars, a question on interpretation of any one of 285 sections of the state constitution.<ref>Sargent, Frederic. ''The Civil Rights Revolution: Events and Leaders, 1955-1968.'' McFarland, 2004, p 72</ref>


== Freedom Vote ==
== Freedom Vote ==

Revision as of 02:03, 27 May 2019

The 1963 Freedom Ballot (also known as the Mississippi Freedom Ballot or simply Freedom Vote) was a mock-election organized in the United States to combat the disenfranchisement of blacks in Mississippi.

The effort was organized by the Council of Federated Organizations (COFO), a coalition of Mississippi's four most prominent civil rights organizations, with the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) taking a leading role. By the end of the campaign, some 78,000 Mississippians had participated[1]. The Freedom Ballot led to the creation of the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP).

Background

In addition to a poll tax, the Mississippi voting registration procedure in 1963 required Mississippians to fill out a 21-question registration form and to answer, to the satisfaction of the registrars, a question on interpretation of any one of 285 sections of the state constitution.[2]

Freedom Vote


References

  1. ^ "Over 70,000 Cast Freedom Ballots." The Student Voice, vol. 4, no. 4, The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, November 11, 1963, http://content.wisconsinhistory.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15932coll2/id/50136 (Links to an external site.). Freedom Summer Collection, Wisconsin Historical Society, 2014.
  2. ^ Sargent, Frederic. The Civil Rights Revolution: Events and Leaders, 1955-1968. McFarland, 2004, p 72