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'''Berenice of Chios''' ({{lang-grc-gre|Βερενίκη}}; died about 72/71 BC) was an obscure [[Greeks|Greek]] noblewoman from the Greek island of [[Chios]] who became the third wife of King [[Mithridates VI of Pontus]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Poison King: the life and legend of Mithradates, Rome’s deadliest enemy|last=Mayor|first=A.|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=2009|isbn=|location=|pages=}}</ref> |
'''Berenice of Chios''' ({{lang-grc-gre|Βερενίκη της Χίου}} ''Vereníki tis Khíou''; died about 72/71 BC) was an obscure [[Greeks|Greek]] noblewoman from the Greek island of [[Chios]] who became the third wife of King [[Mithridates VI of Pontus]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Poison King: the life and legend of Mithradates, Rome’s deadliest enemy|last=Mayor|first=A.|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=2009|isbn=|location=|pages=}}</ref> |
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== Biography == |
== Biography == |
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Revision as of 10:14, 23 November 2019
Berenice of Chios (Greek: Βερενίκη της Χίου Vereníki tis Khíou; died about 72/71 BC) was an obscure Greek noblewoman from the Greek island of Chios who became the third wife of King Mithridates VI of Pontus.[1]
Biography
In 86 BC, Mithridates VI, through the agency of one of his generals, deported the inhabitants of Chios, the capital city of the Greek island of Chios. Then Mithridates distributed the land to Pontian settlers he brought in.[2]
At some point, Mithridates VI met Berenice, who was a citizen from the capital of Chios. She became one of his mistresses and eventually his third wife. Little is known about their relationship. There is a possibility that Mithridates VI renamed the capital city of Chios in honor of Berenice.[2] The city bore her name until the Romans annexed the island about 85 BC.[2]
Death
In about 72 or 71 BC, Plutarch reports that Mithridates VI ordered his family to commit suicide in order to avoid capture by the Roman consul Lucullus, who was pursuing him. Berenice decided to take her life with poison, but when her mother, who was next to her, requested some, she shared it with her. The shared amount eventually killed her mother, who was older, but did not take effect on her, and subsequently she was strangled by a man of the palace guard.[3]
References
- ^ Mayor, A. (2009). The Poison King: the life and legend of Mithradates, Rome’s deadliest enemy. Princeton University Press.
- ^ a b c Getzel, Cohen M. (1995). Hellenistic settlements in Europe, the islands, and Asia Minor. University of California Press. p. 141.
- ^ Plutarch (1844). The civil wars of Rome: select lives. Translated by Long, George. Charles Knight & Co. p. 67.