Ben Peach: Difference between revisions
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==Life== |
==Life== |
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⚫ | Peach was born at [[Gorran Haven]] in Cornwall on 6 September 1842 to Jemima Mabson and [[Charles William Peach]], an amateur British [[Natural history|naturalist]] and geologist.<ref>David Oldroyd, ‘Peach, Benjamin Neeve (1842–1926)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/37839 accessed 16 Dec 2009]</ref> He was educated at the [[Royal School of Mines]] in London and then joined the [[British Geological Survey|Geological Survey]] in 1862 as a geologist, moving to the Scottish branch in 1867. He is best remembered for his work on the [[Northwest Highlands]] and [[Southern Uplands]] with his friend and colleague [[John Horne]], where they resolved the long-running debate on the [[Highlands Controversy|geological formation of the Highlands]].<ref>{{cite web|url =http://www.scottishgeology.com/geo/famous-scottish-geologists/benjamin-peach-1842-1926/|title =Benjamin Neeve Peach (1842–1926)|website=scottishgeology.com|accessdate=17 July 2010}}</ref> |
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⚫ | Peach was born at [[Gorran Haven]] in Cornwall on 6 September 1842 to Jemima Mabson and [[Charles William Peach]], an amateur British [[Natural history|naturalist]] and geologist.<ref>David Oldroyd, ‘Peach, Benjamin Neeve (1842–1926)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/37839 accessed 16 Dec 2009]</ref> He was educated at the [[Royal School of Mines]] in London and then joined the [[British Geological Survey|Geological Survey]] in 1862 as a geologist, moving to the Scottish branch in 1867. He is best remembered for his work on the [[Northwest Highlands]] and [[Southern Uplands]] with his friend and colleague [[John Horne]], where they resolved the long-running debate on the [[Highlands Controversy|geological formation of the Highlands]].<ref>{{cite web|url =http://www.scottishgeology.com/geo/famous-scottish-geologists/benjamin-peach-1842-1926/|title =Benjamin Neeve Peach (1842–1926)|website=scottishgeology.com|accessdate |
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In 1881 he was elected a Fellow of the [[Royal Society of Edinburgh]]. His proposers were [[Archibald Geikie]], [[Charles Wyville Thomson|Sir Charles Wyville Thomson]], [[Peter Guthrie Tait]] and [[Robert Gray (ornithologist)|Robert Gray]]. He won the Society's [[Neill Prize]] for the period 1883–86. He served as the Society's Vice President from 1912 to 1917.<ref>{{cite book|title=Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002|date=July 2006|publisher=The Royal Society of Edinburgh|isbn=0 902 198 84 X|url=https://www.royalsoced.org.uk/cms/files/fellows/biographical_index/fells_indexp2.pdf}}</ref> |
In 1881 he was elected a Fellow of the [[Royal Society of Edinburgh]]. His proposers were [[Archibald Geikie]], [[Charles Wyville Thomson|Sir Charles Wyville Thomson]], [[Peter Guthrie Tait]] and [[Robert Gray (ornithologist)|Robert Gray]]. He won the Society's [[Neill Prize]] for the period 1883–86. He served as the Society's Vice President from 1912 to 1917.<ref>{{cite book|title=Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002|date=July 2006|publisher=The Royal Society of Edinburgh|isbn=0 902 198 84 X|url=https://www.royalsoced.org.uk/cms/files/fellows/biographical_index/fells_indexp2.pdf}}</ref> |
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He was elected a [[Fellow of the Royal Society]] in 1892.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://royalsociety.org/Lists-of-Royal-Society-Fellows-1660-2007/|title=Lists of Royal Society Fellows 1660–2007|publisher=The Royal Society|accessdate=17 July 2010|location=London}}</ref> The citation on his candidacy form read: "''District Surveyor of the Geological Survey of Scotland. Past President of the Physical Society of Edinburgh. Recipient of the Wollaston Donation Fund of the Geological Society in 1887. For thirty years actively engaged on the Geological survey, during which time he has mapped many of the most complicated districts of Scotland. Has charge of the surveying of the NW Highlands, and has taken the leading part in unravelling the remarkable structural complications of that region. Author of various papers on palaeontological subjects: – 'On some New Crustaceans from the Lower Carboniferous Rocks of Eskale and Liddesdale' (Trans Roy Soc Edin, vol xxx, p. 73); 'On some new species of Fossil Scorpions from the Carboniferous Rocks of Scotland' (ibid, p 399); 'Further Researches among the Crustacea and Arachnida of the Carboniferous Rocks of the Scottish Border' (ibid, p 511); 'On some Fossil Myriapods from the Lower Old Red Sandstone of Forfarshire (Proc Roy Phys Soc Edin, vol vii, p 179). Joint author with Mr J Horne of many papers on stratigraphical and physical geology, including : – 'The Glaciation of the Shetland Isles' (Quart Journ Geol Soc, vol xxxv, p 778); 'The Glaciation of the Orkney Islands' (ibid, vol xxxvi, p 648); 'The Old Red Sandstone of Shetland' (Proc Roy Phys Soc Edin, vol v, p 30); 'The Glaciation of Caithness (ibid, vol vi, p 316); 'Report on the Geology of the North-West of Sutherland' (Nature, vol xxxi, p 31); 'The Old Red Sandstone Volcanic Rocks of Shetland' (Trans Roy Soc Edin, vol xxxii, p 539); 'Report on the Recent Work of the Geological Survey in the North-West Highlands of Scotland, based on the Field Maps of B N Peach, J Horne, W Gunn, C T Clough, L Hinxman, and H M Cadell' (Quart Journ Geol Soc, vol xliv, p. 378).'' " |
He was elected a [[Fellow of the Royal Society]] in 1892.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://royalsociety.org/Lists-of-Royal-Society-Fellows-1660-2007/|title=Lists of Royal Society Fellows 1660–2007|publisher=The Royal Society|accessdate=17 July 2010|location=London}}</ref> The citation on his candidacy form read: "''District Surveyor of the Geological Survey of Scotland. Past President of the Physical Society of Edinburgh. Recipient of the Wollaston Donation Fund of the Geological Society in 1887. For thirty years actively engaged on the Geological survey, during which time he has mapped many of the most complicated districts of Scotland. Has charge of the surveying of the NW Highlands, and has taken the leading part in unravelling the remarkable structural complications of that region. Author of various papers on palaeontological subjects: – 'On some New Crustaceans from the Lower Carboniferous Rocks of Eskale and Liddesdale' (Trans Roy Soc Edin, vol xxx, p. 73); 'On some new species of Fossil Scorpions from the Carboniferous Rocks of Scotland' (ibid, p 399); 'Further Researches among the Crustacea and Arachnida of the Carboniferous Rocks of the Scottish Border' (ibid, p 511); 'On some Fossil Myriapods from the Lower Old Red Sandstone of Forfarshire (Proc Roy Phys Soc Edin, vol vii, p 179). Joint author with Mr J Horne of many papers on stratigraphical and physical geology, including : – 'The Glaciation of the Shetland Isles' (Quart Journ Geol Soc, vol xxxv, p 778); 'The Glaciation of the Orkney Islands' (ibid, vol xxxvi, p 648); 'The Old Red Sandstone of Shetland' (Proc Roy Phys Soc Edin, vol v, p 30); 'The Glaciation of Caithness (ibid, vol vi, p 316); 'Report on the Geology of the North-West of Sutherland' (Nature, vol xxxi, p 31); 'The Old Red Sandstone Volcanic Rocks of Shetland' (Trans Roy Soc Edin, vol xxxii, p 539); 'Report on the Recent Work of the Geological Survey in the North-West Highlands of Scotland, based on the Field Maps of B N Peach, J Horne, W Gunn, C T Clough, L Hinxman, and H M Cadell' (Quart Journ Geol Soc, vol xliv, p. 378).'' " |
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In 1905 he succeeded [[Ramsay Heatley Traquair]] as President of the Geological Society of Glasgow. He was succeeded in time in 1908 by [[John Walter Gregory]].<ref>https://www.geologyglasgow.org.uk/about_us/society-presidents/</ref> |
In 1905 he succeeded [[Ramsay Heatley Traquair]] as President of the Geological Society of Glasgow. He was succeeded in time in 1908 by [[John Walter Gregory]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.geologyglasgow.org.uk/about_us/society-presidents/|title=Society Presidents|publisher=Geological Society of Glasgow|accessdate=12 January 2020}}</ref> |
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He was awarded the [[Wollaston Medal]] of the [[Geological Society]] in 1921. |
He was awarded the [[Wollaston Medal]] of the [[Geological Society]] in 1921. |
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[[File:The grave of Ben Peach, Morningside Cemetery.jpg|thumb|300px|The grave of Ben Peach, Morningside Cemetery]] |
[[File:The grave of Ben Peach, Morningside Cemetery.jpg|thumb|300px|The grave of Ben Peach, Morningside Cemetery]] |
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He died of a [[Thrombus|cerebral thrombosis]] at his niece's house at 33 Comiston Drive on 29 January 1926. He is buried in [[Morningside Cemetery, Edinburgh]]. The grave lies in the fenced western section, and is inaccessible without prior arrangement.<ref>http://edinburghgeolsoc.org/eg_pdfs/issue57_peach.pdf</ref> |
He died of a [[Thrombus|cerebral thrombosis]] at his niece's house at 33 Comiston Drive on 29 January 1926. He is buried in [[Morningside Cemetery, Edinburgh]]. The grave lies in the fenced western section, and is inaccessible without prior arrangement.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://edinburghgeolsoc.org/eg_pdfs/issue57_peach.pdf|title=Benjamin Neeve Peach (1842-1926)|issue=57}}</ref> |
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==Notable persons working with Peach== |
==Notable persons working with Peach== |
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Peach's survey team included several notable geologists including: [[Charles Barrois]], [[William Savage Boulton]], [[Charles Hawker Dinham]], [[Thomas John Jehu]], [[Aubrey Strahan]], [[Sidney Hugh Reynolds]] and [[James Ernest Richey]].<ref>Assynt: The Geologists Mecca, by P M Dryburgh etc. {{ISBN|978-0-904440-13-3}}</ref> |
Peach's survey team included several notable geologists including: [[Charles Barrois]], [[William Savage Boulton]], [[Charles Hawker Dinham]], [[Thomas John Jehu]], [[Aubrey Strahan]], [[Sidney Hugh Reynolds]] and [[James Ernest Richey]].<ref>Assynt: The Geologists Mecca, by P M Dryburgh etc. {{ISBN|978-0-904440-13-3}}.</ref> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
Revision as of 06:12, 12 January 2020
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Peach_and_Horne.jpg/220px-Peach_and_Horne.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Peach-Horne_Monument%2C_Inchnadmaph.jpg/220px-Peach-Horne_Monument%2C_Inchnadmaph.jpg)
Benjamin Neeve Peach, FRS FRSE FGS LLD (6 September 1842 – 29 January 1926) was a British geologist.
Life
Peach was born at Gorran Haven in Cornwall on 6 September 1842 to Jemima Mabson and Charles William Peach, an amateur British naturalist and geologist.[1] He was educated at the Royal School of Mines in London and then joined the Geological Survey in 1862 as a geologist, moving to the Scottish branch in 1867. He is best remembered for his work on the Northwest Highlands and Southern Uplands with his friend and colleague John Horne, where they resolved the long-running debate on the geological formation of the Highlands.[2]
In 1881 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Archibald Geikie, Sir Charles Wyville Thomson, Peter Guthrie Tait and Robert Gray. He won the Society's Neill Prize for the period 1883–86. He served as the Society's Vice President from 1912 to 1917.[3]
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1892.[4] The citation on his candidacy form read: "District Surveyor of the Geological Survey of Scotland. Past President of the Physical Society of Edinburgh. Recipient of the Wollaston Donation Fund of the Geological Society in 1887. For thirty years actively engaged on the Geological survey, during which time he has mapped many of the most complicated districts of Scotland. Has charge of the surveying of the NW Highlands, and has taken the leading part in unravelling the remarkable structural complications of that region. Author of various papers on palaeontological subjects: – 'On some New Crustaceans from the Lower Carboniferous Rocks of Eskale and Liddesdale' (Trans Roy Soc Edin, vol xxx, p. 73); 'On some new species of Fossil Scorpions from the Carboniferous Rocks of Scotland' (ibid, p 399); 'Further Researches among the Crustacea and Arachnida of the Carboniferous Rocks of the Scottish Border' (ibid, p 511); 'On some Fossil Myriapods from the Lower Old Red Sandstone of Forfarshire (Proc Roy Phys Soc Edin, vol vii, p 179). Joint author with Mr J Horne of many papers on stratigraphical and physical geology, including : – 'The Glaciation of the Shetland Isles' (Quart Journ Geol Soc, vol xxxv, p 778); 'The Glaciation of the Orkney Islands' (ibid, vol xxxvi, p 648); 'The Old Red Sandstone of Shetland' (Proc Roy Phys Soc Edin, vol v, p 30); 'The Glaciation of Caithness (ibid, vol vi, p 316); 'Report on the Geology of the North-West of Sutherland' (Nature, vol xxxi, p 31); 'The Old Red Sandstone Volcanic Rocks of Shetland' (Trans Roy Soc Edin, vol xxxii, p 539); 'Report on the Recent Work of the Geological Survey in the North-West Highlands of Scotland, based on the Field Maps of B N Peach, J Horne, W Gunn, C T Clough, L Hinxman, and H M Cadell' (Quart Journ Geol Soc, vol xliv, p. 378). "
In 1905 he succeeded Ramsay Heatley Traquair as President of the Geological Society of Glasgow. He was succeeded in time in 1908 by John Walter Gregory.[5]
He was awarded the Wollaston Medal of the Geological Society in 1921.
A monument to the work of Peach and Horne was erected at Inchnadamph, close to the Moine Thrust where they did some of their best-known work. The inscription reads: "To Ben N Peach and John Horne who played the foremost part in unravelling the geological structure of the North West Highlands 1883–1897. An international tribute. Erected 1980."
Peach was twice married. His first wife was Jeanie Bannatyne (1846–1884) with whom he had four daughters and two sons. He then married Margaret Anne MacEwen (1868–1921), with whom he had two sons. Two of his sons and two of his daughters survived him. His later home was at 72 Grange Loan[6] in Edinburgh.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/The_grave_of_Ben_Peach%2C_Morningside_Cemetery.jpg/300px-The_grave_of_Ben_Peach%2C_Morningside_Cemetery.jpg)
He died of a cerebral thrombosis at his niece's house at 33 Comiston Drive on 29 January 1926. He is buried in Morningside Cemetery, Edinburgh. The grave lies in the fenced western section, and is inaccessible without prior arrangement.[7]
Notable persons working with Peach
Peach's survey team included several notable geologists including: Charles Barrois, William Savage Boulton, Charles Hawker Dinham, Thomas John Jehu, Aubrey Strahan, Sidney Hugh Reynolds and James Ernest Richey.[8]
See also
References
- ^ David Oldroyd, ‘Peach, Benjamin Neeve (1842–1926)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 16 Dec 2009
- ^ "Benjamin Neeve Peach (1842–1926)". scottishgeology.com. Retrieved 17 July 2010.
- ^ Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002 (PDF). The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006. ISBN 0 902 198 84 X.
- ^ "Lists of Royal Society Fellows 1660–2007". London: The Royal Society. Retrieved 17 July 2010.
- ^ "Society Presidents". Geological Society of Glasgow. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
- ^ Edinburgh and Leith Post Office Directory 1911–12
- ^ "Benjamin Neeve Peach (1842-1926)" (PDF).
- ^ Assynt: The Geologists Mecca, by P M Dryburgh etc. ISBN 978-0-904440-13-3.
External links
- Ben Peach archive
- Works by or about Ben Peach at the Internet Archive