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OneShot

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For similar terms, see One shot.

OneShot
The text "OneShot", with the letter O replaced by a lightbulb, next to a depiction of the main character, Niko
Cover art for OneShot
Developer(s)Future Cat
Publisher(s)Degica
Producer(s)Mark Conforti
Programmer(s)
  • Eliza Velasquez
  • Michael Shirt Edit this on Wikidata
Artist(s)
  • Nightmargin
  • Eliza Velasquez
Writer(s)
  • Nightmargin
  • Eliza Velasquez
  • Michael Shirt
Composer(s)
  • Nightmargin
  • Eliza Velasquez
  • Michael Shirt
EngineRPG Maker 2003 (Freeware)
RPG Maker XP (Remake)[1]
Platform(s)Microsoft Windows
macOS
Linux
ReleaseWindows
  • WW: June 30, 2014 (freeware)
  • WW: December 9, 2016
macOS
  • WW: May 31, 2018
Linux
  • WW: April 24, 2019
Genre(s)Adventure, Puzzle
Mode(s)Single-player

OneShot is a puzzle and adventure indie game developed by Future Cat and published by Degica. Based on a 2014 free version, it was released for Steam on December 8, 2016 and on itch.io on March 12, 2020.

Both its gameplay and plot involve metafictional elements; the game has been described by the developers as having "the world [know] you exist".[2] Some of the game's puzzles involve interacting with the operating system outside of the game application. The player is a separate character from Niko, the protagonist; in the game's story, both characters arrive in a unfamiliar world which has been deprived of its sunlight, and eventually aim to restore it by replacing its sun, a lightbulb, at the top of a tower.

OneShot received largely positive reviews, with most reviewers praising its narrative and metafictional aspects, comparing it positively to other games such as Undertale. In 2017, the game was nominated for the "PC Game of the Year" Golden Joystick Award.

Gameplay

block-pushing puzzle
OneShot features a variety of puzzles that are solved from a top-down perspective.

In OneShot, the player controls the child Niko, who is placed into an unfamiliar sunless world.[3] Although the game exclusively shows Niko's viewpoint, employing a top-down perspective,[4] the player is a separate character. Throughout the game, Niko can rest, causing the program to close; upon reopening, a short dream sequence is played.[3]

As is typical for many adventure games, gameplay is primarily composed of solving puzzles involving items;[5] the game lacks a combat system.[6] Items can either be used to interact with a specific location, or combined to form a new item.[7] Throughout the game, the player encounters in-game computers, which signal that the player has to find content outside the game, including in the file system.[8] These can also lead to interacting with the computer's operating system in other ways – for instance, moving the game window off-screen and back to mimic developing film,[9] or by gaining clues from the desktop wallpaper.[8] Due to these concepts, the in-game instructions recommend playing in windowed mode.[7]

Plot

The game's protagonist is the cat-like child[a] Niko, who awakes in a dark and unfamiliar house.[5][10] They interact with a computer, which addresses the player by a name derived from the computer's login name via an external dialog box.[3] According to the machine, the world that Niko currently is in is near ruin, and the player's goal is to guide them back to their homeworld. They discover the world's sun,[11] which is the form of a lightbulb, and use it to exit the house, emerging in a barren wasteland.

There they encounter a robot, which tells them that they are prophesied to save the world. Niko's goal is to carry the sun through its three areas,[11] and place it at the apex of a central tower, restoring daylight;[3] they are currently in the "Barrens". The robot teaches Niko to communicate with the player, telling Niko that the player is a god of the game's world whose responsibility is to guide the "Messiah" Niko. Niko meets Silver, a more sentient "tamed" robot, who gifts them a piece of amber that Niko uses as a guide to the next area.

Now in the arboreal "Glen",[5] Niko converses with the area's residents, including the younger child Alula and older child Calamus, as well as the nature spirit Maize. They then enter the urbanized third area, the "Refuge", and travel down to the city's surface with the aid of a lamplighter.[5] Arriving at the library, they are directed to the librarian George, and get her attention with the help of researcher Kip Silverpoint. After some study, George translates a book of Niko's. It states that the tower, which is controlled by an "entity", can be accessed using three phosphoric items. This "entity" is the same voice that interacted with the player at the beginning of the game, and has limited control of the world. Niko has two such items on hand, and George gifts them the final one.

Niko arrives at the tower, but the player is unable to speak to them anymore. The entity informs Niko that both they and the player have won, and that they will return home now. Niko sees this as anti-climatic, but complies. The player finds a mysterious note has appeared as their new desktop wallpaper, telling them how to reconnect with Niko, and the player reappears, guiding them to the top. Discovering notes made by a mysterious figure termed "the Author", they learn that the entity has grown out of control and became destructive. Once at the top, the Author informs them that they can either break the sun and return Niko home, which would destroy the world, or place the sun at the top of the tower, trapping Niko in this world. Niko leaves the decision up to the player, forming the game's ending.

"Solstice" path

After the completion of the game, a note appears in the user's Documents folder, allowing the player to continue via the alternate "Solstice" ending path.[12] Initially, it is identical to the main game, aside from Niko possessing a book by the Author. When Niko meets Silver, they travel to an observation room instead, and meet a more advanced prototype of the prophet robot in the Barrens. This prototype reminds Niko of the events of the original story line, which took place before this repeat. According to them, the world is a simulation, termed the "World Machine"; this new run is a reset of the machine.

Niko, Silver, and the prototype travel to the Glen, but the latter two are crushed by a rockfall. There, Niko meets Calamus and Alula again, and repairs the local mechanic Cedric's plane. Cedric says that his father was the Author, who created the World Machine to replace the previous world after its destruction. Niko and Cedric take his plane to the Refuge, and Cedric uses a backup to restore the prototype, instructing Niko to find Rue, a sentient fox. Rue reveals that the World Machine is the original game's entity, and Niko's presence in the world corrupted it. Cedric and the restored prototype reappear, and alongside Niko, they enter the internals of the world machine, "taming" it and reversing its destructive behaviour. This restores the world, reverting the deaths of characters, and Niko returns home.

Development

The game started as freeware; this version was made in a month, 'and released online on June 30, 2014 by creators Eliza Velasquez and Casey Gu.[13] It was developed as an entry for RPGMakerWeb's 2014 Indie Game Maker Contest, but did not receive any accolades.[14] Unlike the Steam release, this initial version disallowed any further attempts at the game after a single playthrough, and terminated any progress if the player closed the main window, hence the game's title.[15] This concept was cut as the developers deemed it too harsh for a paid, full-length product.[16]

According to Gu, OneShot was designed with an all-encompassing "dark but vibrant" theme to reflect the lack of sunlight in the setting.[17] The areas of its world were inspired by the RGB colour model, and music for each area was only composed after its respective visual design was completed. Gu and Velasquez cited several thematic inspirations for the original game, including Hyper Light Drifter, The Legend of Zelda: Link's Awakening, and The Little Prince.[13][18]

In a interview with PC Gamer, Velasquez said that the fourth-wall-breaking nature of OneShot was inspired by Psycho Mantis from Metal Gear Solid.[9] She stated that this concept of a "meta game" came first, with the game's story being based on it.[18] Although the initial version was released before Undertale; she described it as an "anti-influence", in that she wanted to do a unique take on the format after it came out.[19] After the developers had ran out of ideas, some more conventional puzzles were included in the game; for instance, the element of combining items was inspired by classic adventure games such as The Secret of Monkey Island.[18]

After being featured at GDC and IndieCade,[8][18] the previous version's "rerelease" was made available on Steam two years later, on December 8, 2016.[2] On March 28, 2017, a new ending that solved some mysteries about the story was released;[12] termed "Solstice", it was partially based on old sequel ideas for the game.[20] The game's Mac version was launched on May 31, 2018, with gameplay intended to be "as close to the Windows version as possible",[21] and a Linux version was released on April 24, 2019.[22] Both the Linux and the Windows versions were later released on itch.io on March 12, 2020.[23]

Reception

OneShot received largely positive reviews according to the Metacritic, based on its aggregation of eight reviews.[24] Rock, Paper, Shotgun writer John Walker said that it was "completely charming, delightfully written, and extremely clever",[3] and Louis Stowe of COGConnected described it as "a completely unexpected wonder". Charlie Nicholson of New Game Network compared it positively to Undertale and Pony Island, but said that it wasn't "revolutionary".[5]

Multiple reviewers commended the metafictional aspects of the game. Walker claimed that "It does stuff with my PC that I didn't know games could do".[3] Charlie Nicholson praised the way it disrupted the barrier between the player and the game, stating that he was tempted "to resort to blue-tacking [his] webcam".[5] Adventure Gamers reviewer Pascal Teikala also praised these interactions, but noted that some players might dislike its interference with their computer.[25] Stowe criticised the game's puzzle design, but conceded that his difficulties only applied to a few puzzles.[6]

Hardcore Gamer reviewer Spencer Rutledge praised the game's story, stating that "OneShot effortlessly conveys emotion".[11] Walker stated that its cast "nearly always contain[s] a moment that will make you smile".[3] Both Nicholson and Stowe commended the characterisation of Niko; the latter claiming that whilst playing the game, he genuinely wanted to help them.[6] Opposingly, Nicholson claimed it did not have depth compared to other metafictional games, deeming its cast "lacking" and too distant from Niko,[5] and Teikala thought that the alien feel of the game made it difficult to relate to.[25] GameGrin's Ben Robson criticised the game for forgoing the "one-shot" nature of the original, claiming that the ability to play the game multiple times took away from its themes.[15]

The art direction was largely positively received. Comparing it to what he perceived as Undertale's poorly-defined style, Robson called it "clearly defined", and an good complement to the game's mysterious environment.[15] Nicholson and Rutledge also commended the art, with the former praising the way which it reflected the solemn tone of the story.[5][11] Although he found the thematic colouration was interesting, Teikala claimed the overall direction was too "modest", with many of the game's environments being unnecessarily simple.[25]

Rutledge stated that the game's soundtrack "almost seems like a dream at times",[11] with the music perfectly matching each area of the game. COGConnected's Stowe thought that the music made "exploring the game... a treat". Robson was more negative; though not criticising it, he stated that it failed to live up to the visuals.[15]

In 2017, OneShot was nominated for the "PC Game of the Year" category of the Golden Joystick Awards.[26]

Notes

  1. ^ The gender of Niko is ambiguous. Rock, Paper, Shotgun and COGConnected refer to a girl, while reviewers for New Game Network, Destructoid, Kotaku and Hardcore Gamer call them a boy. The game's creators have intentionally refrained from giving a definitive answer.[27][28]

References

  1. ^ Gu, Casey. "FAQ". nightmargin.tumblr.com. Archived from the original on September 22, 2019. Retrieved September 16, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "OneShot on Steam". Steam. December 8, 2016. Archived from the original on August 17, 2017. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Walker, John (December 12, 2016). "Wot I Think: OneShot". Rock, Paper, Shotgun. Archived from the original on September 14, 2017. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
  4. ^ Walker, John (December 9, 2016). "OneShot is bursting with nice ideas, and out now". Rock, Paper, Shotgun. Archived from the original on October 19, 2018. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i Nicholson, Charlie (January 31, 2017). "Oneshot Review". New Game Network. Archived from the original on August 22, 2017. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
  6. ^ a b c Stowe, Louis (December 21, 2016). "OneShot Review – Bring on the Feels". Adventure Gamers. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
  7. ^ a b Little Cat Feet (December 8, 2016). OneShot. Degica. Scene: Instructions.
  8. ^ a b c Makedonski, Brett (March 14, 2016). "The key to beating OneShot probably won't be in the game". Destructoid. Archived from the original on August 13, 2016. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
  9. ^ a b Winkie, Luke (September 8, 2017). "OneShot is a bizarre adventure game full of fourth-wall-breaking moments". PC Gamer. Archived from the original on October 9, 2017. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
  10. ^ Grayson, Nathan (December 11, 2016). "OneShot Is A Game Where The Main Character Knows Who You Are". Kotaku. Archived from the original on January 12, 2019. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
  11. ^ a b c d e f Rutledge, Spencer (December 7, 2017). "Review: OneShot". Hardcore Gamer. Archived from the original on August 15, 2017. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
  12. ^ a b Grayson, Nathan (March 28, 2017). "Months Later, OneShot Gets A New Ending". Kotaku. Archived from the original on March 28, 2017. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
  13. ^ a b "Oneshot, an indie Puzzle Adventure game for RPG Tsukuru 2003 :: rpgmaker.net". rpgmaker.net. Archived from the original on July 3, 2017. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
  14. ^ "INDIE GAME MAKING CONTEST 2014 WINNERS!". RPGMakerWeb. September 30, 2014. Archived from the original on March 25, 2018. Retrieved March 25, 2018.
  15. ^ a b c d Robson, Ben (December 31, 2016). "OneShot Review". GameGrin. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
  16. ^ Velasquez, Eliza; Gu, Casey; Shirt, Michael (March 26, 2018). Oneshot Livestream (Online video). Event occurs at 02:41:10. Retrieved February 19, 2021.
  17. ^ Brierley, Louis (July 26, 2017). "[INTERVIEW] OneShot". Heavy. Archived from the original on March 25, 2018. Retrieved March 25, 2018.
  18. ^ a b c d Adams, Toni (August 16, 2017). "Indiecade 2017: Being a good person, cats, and having fun". Fangirl Nation. Retrieved February 19, 2021.
  19. ^ Velasquez, Gu & Shirt 2018, 01:12:30.
  20. ^ Velasquez, Gu & Shirt 2018, 01:16:02.
  21. ^ Caldwell, Brendan (June 1, 2018). "OneShot is out on Mac and that's nice for you, Dan". Rock, Paper, Shotgun. Archived from the original on October 19, 2018. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
  22. ^ "OneShot is out for Linux!". Steam. April 24, 2019. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
  23. ^ "OneShot by futurecat". itch.io. Retrieved February 19, 2021.
  24. ^ a b "OneShot for PC Reviews". Metacritic. Archived from the original on August 23, 2017. Retrieved March 1, 2020.
  25. ^ a b c Tekaia, Pascal (November 29, 2018). "OneShot review". Adventure Gamers. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
  26. ^ Dwan, Hannah (October 27, 2017). "Public voting and the nominations for the 2017 Golden Joystick Awards are now up". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on November 18, 2017. Retrieved March 25, 2018.
  27. ^ "Eliza, Hello, I really like this game but one question (I..." Tumblr. March 6, 2016. Archived from the original on August 14, 2018. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
  28. ^ "I make games!, What is Niko's gender (if they have one)? I heard..." Tumblr. March 15, 2015. Archived from the original on May 18, 2018. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
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