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Murder of Shamil Odamanov

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A viral, execution-style double-murder video, committed and posted on Youtube by the members of Russian neo-Nazi groups in 2007. The video is commonly known as The Russian neo-Nazi beheading video, (Russian: Казнь таджика и дагестанца - The Execution of a Tajiki and a Dagestani).

Video description

File:Russian neo nazi execution video. Screenshot.jpg
Screenshot from the execution video
File:Shamil Odamanov, seconds before the murder.jpg
Shamil Odamanov

The video begins with a swastika on a red digital background. Rock music is playing. First shots: the camera shoots a panorama of a summer rural (or suburban) landscape: houses, trees, a car. The credits appear "Operation of the NSPR for the arrest and execution of two colonists from Dagestan and Tajikistan. 2007". The exposition ends with a forest scenery on the banks of a river or a reservoir. The next scene has already been filmed in the forest. The camera closes up on the faces of the future victims: the two are non-Slavic looking young men. They are tied up and lie on the ground in a swallow pose (arms and legs tied together behind the back). The music fades. A new shot: both victims are kneeling under the Nazi flag and one by one, calmly, say: "We were arrested by Russian national socialists." The camera then closes up on the face of the first victim. Behind him stands a man wearing a camouflage suit, with a serrated knife in his right hand. A cry - "Glory to Russia!" is heard, after which the killer begins to cut the head of his victim in quick movements. The action is accompanied by realistic sounds of the spine being sawn. Later on, these sounds are drowned out by the music of the electric guitar. The unidentified man in camouflage turns the body over and places the cut off head on the decapitated body. The head rolls down and falls to the ground. Second murder: the tied victim is shot at close range in the back of the head, the body falls into an a grave that was dug out in preparation. Electronic music is playing; two masked men perform the Nazi salute. The video ends with a shot of a concrete wall with the inscription "NSPR".

The appearance of the video and the first statement of the NSPR

On August 12, 2007, on the LiveJournal blog platform of user vik23[1][2][3], a two-minute video entitled “Execution of a Tajik and a Dag” was posted, which captured the murder of two non Slavic young men[4]. A few hours later, the video of the execution was posted on the news website of Russian ultra-radicals NS/WP[5][6] (National Socialist White Power) and on the LiveJournal blog of the user antigipsyone[7]. On August 13, the video was included in the top thirty most popular web searches of Russian search engine Yandex.[8] The next day, August 14, on the news website of the Caucasian separatists Kavkaz Center, a statement was published by a hitherto unknown neo-Nazi group: NSPR (National Socialist Party of Russia), which claimed responsibility for the double murder[9]:

Statement of the NSPR

Our party is the militant vanguard of the National Socialist struggle.

1. We announce the beginning of the armed struggle of our party against the black colonists and those who support them from the ranks of the officials of the Russian Federation.

2. We consider it necessary to evict all Caucasians (Muslims) and Asians from Russian territory.

3. We consider it necessary to grant independence to all Caucasian republics (including Chechnya), along with the eviction of the entire Caucasian population of Russia.

4. We demand the release of all Russian National Socialists convicted in recent years who are imprisoned now, and an end to the persecution of Maksim Martsinkevich.

4. We demand the resignation of president putin (in the text with a small letter) and transfer all power in the country to the National Socialist Government, which should be formed by Dmitry Rumyantsev, the leader of the National Socialist Society of Russia.

5. We are an independent militant wing of the National Socialist Society (N.S.S.), and we recognize the political leadership of the National Socialist Society.

6. We will not stop our struggle until power in the country passes to the National Socialist government.

Main Headquarters of the National Socialist Party of Russia,


This statement was also posted on the page of the LiveJournal user vik23, who was the first to publish the video. A day later, on August 15, a student of the Maikop State Technological University, Viktor Milkov (vik23), who, by his own admission, was a supporter of National Socialist ideas [10], came to the Prosecutor's Office of Adygea (Russia) and admitted to posting the video, claiming he received the video and posted it at the request of an unknown individual he met online, who introduced herself only as a "girl from Germany."[11][12]

The Reaction of the Russian ultra nationalist groups

On August 15, 2007, the press of the nationalist group National Socialist Society (NSO), under whose auspices the double murder was allegedly committed, published a press release[13][14]:

In connection with numerous appeals to us from journalists from different media, we report the following. In the structure of the Moscow or any regional cells of the NSO there is no subdivision with the name NSPR (National Socialist Party of Russia). At the same time, we admit that an autonomous national socialist group could have committed the execution of the two nationalities shown in the video. This is a quite predictable reaction to the continuing increase of pressure of the NS movement by the authorities.

alis

In response to an inquiry from Gazeta.Ru, the leader of the NSO Dmitry Rumyantsev said: "National Socialist Society (N.S.S.) doesn’t take responsibility for the video published, but neither provide an official refutation of its involvement in the recording. There is nothing to comment on.  Everything is already very clear from the video"[15] [16]. Dmitry Demushkin (the leader of the Slavic Union) implied that the video could have been filmed by Russian special services or members of radical Caucasian (Muslim) groups to further discredit the ultra-right movement. DPNI (Movement Against Illegal Immigration) leader Aleksandr Belov suggested that the murder was committed either by the National Socialists or by the National Socialists with the help of special services. He believes that the theory that the video was filmed by the Caucasians themselves in order to discredit the Russian patriotic movement, should not even exist.[17]

Video expertise

A week after the publication of the video, on August 21, 2007, the head of the press center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, Oleg Elnikov, said that[18] the preliminary results of the video examination showed "obvious signs of editing." This ambiguous statement of the Ministry of Internal Affairs was interpreted by the media as confirmation of the theory voiced earlier (on August 16) by a source from the Ministry of Internal Affairs[19][20] that the murder video was staged (fictional).[21][22][23][24][25]

In June 2008, six months after one of the victim was identified, Vladimir Markin, an official representative at the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation, said that the video was not a staging, but a real murder.[26][27]

Identification of Shamil Odamanov and the Second Statement of the NSPR

File:Screenshot from the murder video of Shamil Odamanov.jpg
Photo, posted with the second statement.

In January 2008, one of the two people killed in video was identified by relatives[28][29]. The young man who was beheaded in the video turned out to be a resident of the Dagestani village of Sultan-Yangi-Yurt, Shamil Umakhanovich Odamanov, who had moved to Moscow to work and with whom all contact was cut off in April 2007. The first mention about the identification of Shamil Odamanov appeared in February 2008 in the Dagestani weekly Chernovik, in Timur Mustafayev's article "Cinema and Murids"[30]. However, despite the widespread public response that the execution video had received, the first reports about it  on federal news channels appeared only four months later, in June 2008.[31][32] A few days after the publication of Mustafayev's article, the so-called "Manifesto of the NSPR" appeared - written by a certain "commander Branislav". It followed from the manifesto that the statement of the NSPR, published in August 2007, was written "not by the real murderers." The real killers from the NSPR do not recognize any political leadership (of NSO and Rumyantsev) [32]. As evidence of his involvement in the murder,  "Branislav" attached two exclusive photos  from murder scene:

“It should be noted that you are reading the first official statement of the National Socialist Party of Russia. However, in August 2007, some time after the publication of our video, someone spread a deliberately false“ statement ”allegedly written by us. That “statement” was concocted from both illiterate banal phrases and outright disinformation about the recognition of some kind of political leadership over oneself. And, although most people realized that this delusional "statement" has nothing to do with the NSPR, the performer and organizers will be punished for their deceptions and for trying to speak on our behalf ... NSPR statements will always be distributed not after the video, but along with it - that is, previously unpublished information will always be presented as evidence (for instance, these exclusive photos attached to this statement)."

Investigation by Vlady Antonevicz.

In mid-2015, a documentary film “Credit for Murder”[33], was released on the Israeli television. Made by a graduate of the Jerusalem film school Vlady Antonevicz, it introduced the theory that the murder was committed by the members of the neo-Nazi groups Format18 and the N.S.S. In 2016, in an interview with Elena Fanailova (RadioSvoboda), Antonevicz openly named the three participants in the murder [34] - Maxim “Tesak” Martsinkevich, Sergei “Malyuta” ("Shorty") Korotkikh and Dmitry Rumyantsev, specifying that Sergei Korotkikh was the one who beheaded Shamil Odamanov, while Maxim “Tesak” Martsinkevich was filming. According to Antonevicz, at the end of a years long investigation, he wrote a letter to the President of the Russian Federation, Vladimir Putin, asking him to pay attention to this murder[35], after which he was invited to testify in the Investigative Committee in Moscow. The filmmaker considers Sergei Korotkikh, one of the leaders of the N.S.S. to be an agent-provocateur who worked for the Russian FSB. Antonevicz connects the publication of the murder video with the wave of ethnic killings that swept Russia six months later, on the eve of the 2008 presidential elections.

Subsequent incidents

In September 2020, the  leader of the neo-Nazi group Format18, Maxim "Tesak" Martsinkevich, who was serving a sentence for another case, was found dead in the cell of the remand prison No. 3 in Chelyabinsk[36]. Investigative Committee spokesperson Svetlana Petrenko noted that "Tesak" had a “very serious” motive for suicide, as his involvement in the 2007 double murder was established. During the investigation, Martsinkevich gave testimony in eight more murder cases that were not known until then. In particular, Martsinkevich reported on the murders of the early 2000s and the involvement of other well known neo-Nazi members: Semyon ("Bооs") Tokmakov, Maxim Khotulev, Pavel Myshkin, Mikhail Mozhaev, Artem ("Kostyl") Kostylev[37], Andrey Chuenkov ("Grandfather"), Alexander Filyushkin ("Schultz"), Maxim Makienko ("Dentist") and others. Soon, a video[38] of Tesak's last conversation with his lawyer was published on the Internet, in which he talks about some new "very old" allegations that he was presented with and from which he could not "escape" and a half-minute fragment of Tesak's conversation with the investigator in which he tells about other murders[39]. On January 14, 2021, Vlady Antonevicz published a secret note that Tesak addressed to his closest accomplices, "Ded" (Andrey Chuenkov) and "Shultz" (Alexander Filyushkin), in which he warned that he had confessed to "basically everything" and suggested they leave the country at once[40]

"Marshakov gave testimony against me. There was no way to prove that it wasn’t me. I said that Malyuta (Sergei Korotkikh) cut the head, and Dantist (Maxim Makienko) is the one who makes the Nazi salut in the video. And Romeo agreed. I'm sure he has already confirmed it . Everyone needs to flee the country! You tell Artyom (Artem Kostylev) and have him inform the others. Phones are tapped. They have established surveillance. Everyone needs to get out immediately. There may already be cops on the borders. They are taking me to dig out the bodies, and afterwards they’ll come get everyone. I couldn’t hold out. Please forgive me"


Sergei Korotkikh called the note an "FSB stuffing" to discredit his name.Tesak's accomplice, Artem Kostylev, whose name was mentioned by Martsinkevich, was soon found hanged in the forest. [41][42] Andrey Chuenkov ("Grandfather") and Alexander Filyushkin ("Shultz") fled to Ukraine. After Tesak's death, Vlady Antonevicz released a youtube video series ("Red Flags"), totaling two hours, in which he details his investigation and conclusions.

Charges

In August 2021, the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation brought charges of double murder in the forest against a neo-Nazi, associate of Tesak and ex-fighter of Azov, Sergei "Malyuta" Korotkikh[43] [44]. There is an ongoing investigation.

Interesting facts

  • The music in the beginning of the video is the song "Rus" by the rock group Arkona.
  • The first footage of the video was filmed in Kaluga, at the intersection of Gagarin and Tsiolkovsky streets. The Tsiolkovsky Museum can be seen in the frame.

References

  1. ^ Chivers, C. J. (2007-08-15). "Beheading and Shooting by Russian Neo-Nazis on Video". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
  2. ^ "В Майкопе признаны экстремистскими нацистский видеоролик и страница в ЖЖ". SOVA Center for Information and Analysis. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
  3. ^ "В российском интернете появилась беспрецедентно жестокая запись двойного убийства на национальной почве". NEWSru.com (in Russian). 2007-08-13. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
  4. ^ "Who's Behind Beheading Video?". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
  5. ^ "Националисты опубликовали в интернете видео-запись с показательной казнью". Газета.Ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2021-11-08.
  6. ^ "В российском интернете появилась беспрецедентно жестокая запись двойного убийства на национальной почве". NEWSru.com (in Russian). 2007-08-13. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
  7. ^ "Начался суд по делу о нападении на антифашиста". SOVA Center for Information and Analysis. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
  8. ^ "Видеозапись казни насторожила националистов". Радио Свобода (in Russian). Retrieved 2021-11-08.
  9. ^ Kavkaz-Center. "Заявление Национал-социалистической партии Руси или ФСБ?". Kavkazcenter.com (in Russian). Retrieved 2021-11-09.
  10. ^ "В Майкопе следствие выяснило, как появился шокирующий видеоролик в Интернете". Российская газета (in Russian). Retrieved 2021-11-08.
  11. ^ "Зверская видео-казнь, размещенная в ЖЖ, оказалась подлинной?". newizv.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2021-11-08.
  12. ^ "Student arrested over Russian neo-Nazi 'execution' video". the Guardian. 2007-08-15. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
  13. ^ "Национал-социалисты отрицают свою причастность к появлению видеоролика с казнью". Российская газета (in Russian). Retrieved 2021-11-08.
  14. ^ "Официальный сайт Национал-социалистического общества". web.archive.org. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
  15. ^ "Националисты опубликовали в интернете видео-запись с показательной казнью". Газета.Ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2021-11-08.
  16. ^ "Русские националисты отрицают причастность к видео с записью казни". РИА Новости (in Russian). 20070815T1304. Retrieved 2021-11-08. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  17. ^ "Убийство как оно есть". newtimes.ru. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
  18. ^ "МВД РФ: видеозапись казни граждан Дагестана и Таджикистана содержит признаки монтажа | Новости Таджикистана ASIA-Plus". asiaplustj.info. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
  19. ^ Узел, Кавказский. "Эксперты: видео казни жителей Дагестана и Таджикистана - монтаж". Кавказский Узел. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
  20. ^ "Ссылка нашла героя". www.kommersant.ru (in Russian). 2007-08-16. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
  21. ^ "МВД России: Видео с казнью таджика и дагестанца - монтаж". korrespondent.net (in Russian). Retrieved 2021-11-08.
  22. ^ "МВД: Ролик с казнью таджика и дагестанца похож на монтаж". РБК (in Russian). Retrieved 2021-11-08.
  23. ^ "Запись "казнь таджика и дага" - монтаж, заявляют в МВД". NEWSru.com (in Russian). 2007-08-21. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
  24. ^ "Год исправительных работ студенту за то, что выложил видеоролик в интернете. Россия и мир. JustMedia.ru". www.justmedia.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2021-11-08.
  25. ^ "Neo-Nazi beheading video a fake". The Sydney Morning Herald. 2007-10-21. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
  26. ^ "Убийственное доказательство". www.kommersant.ru (in Russian). 2008-06-06. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
  27. ^ "Следственный комитет не соглашается с ФСБ: "казнь таджика и дага" - подлинная". NEWSru.com (in Russian). 2008-06-05. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
  28. ^ "Убитого из интернет-ролика опознали родственники". Вслух.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2021-11-08.
  29. ^ "Родственники пропавшего без вести уроженца Дагестана, узнали его на нацистском ролике, размещенном в Интернете". SOVA Center for Information and Analysis. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
  30. ^ "[ Кино и... мюриды ] | Черновик". chernovik.net. Retrieved 2021-11-08. {{cite web}}: no-break space character in |title= at position 2 (help)
  31. ^ "Видеоролик с казнью дагестанца и таджика признан подлинным". newizv.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2021-11-08.
  32. ^ "СКП: видеоролик убийства дагестанца и таджика подлинный". Газета.Ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2021-11-08.
  33. ^ Antonevicz, Vlady (2015-11-12), Credit for Murder (Documentary, Crime, Thriller), Mockofiction, Hot - Channel 8, retrieved 2021-11-08
  34. ^ "Две педали Путина". Радио Свобода (in Russian). Retrieved 2021-11-08.
  35. ^ "«Это последний троллинг Тесака» Интервью израильского режиссера Влади Антоневича. Он расследовал убийство конца нулевых, из-за которого мог покончить с собой Максим Марцинкевич". Meduza (in Russian). Retrieved 2021-11-08.
  36. ^ "Что происходило с Тесаком в последние месяцы и почему защита неонациста говорит о пытках". BBC News Русская служба (in Russian). Retrieved 2021-11-08.
  37. ^ "Малюта обвиняется в убийстве". SOVA Center for Information and Analysis. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
  38. ^ "Тесак. Последний разговор с адвокатом". Пикабу (in Russian). Retrieved 2021-11-08.
  39. ^ "В Сети появились видеозаписи, на которых неонацисты Максим «Тесак» Марцинкевич и Сергей «Малюта» Коротких дают показания на своих соратников". Новая газета (in Russian). 1628248920000. Retrieved 2021-11-08. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  40. ^ "Опубликовано предполагаемое письмо Тесака с признанием в убийствах". www.kommersant.ru (in Russian). 2021-01-15. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
  41. ^ "В Подмосковье нашли мертвым соратника Тесака". РБК (in Russian). Retrieved 2021-11-08.
  42. ^ "В России найден мертвым соратник националиста Тесака". gordonua.com. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
  43. ^ "СК РФ предъявил обвинения в убийствах неонацисту, соратнику «Тесака» и экс-бойцу «Азова» Сергею «Малюте» Коротких". Новая газета (in Russian). 1629815880000. Retrieved 2021-11-08. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  44. ^ "Информация по делу № 3/1-0247/2021 | Информация по материалам по уголовным делам | Информация по судебным делам | Сервисы | Басманный районный суд | Официальный портал судов общей юрисдикции города Москвы". mos-gorsud.ru. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
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