Mortonson–Van Leer Log Cabin
Mortonson–Van Leer Log Cabin | |
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General information | |
Architectural style | Swedish Log Cabin |
Location | Swedesboro, New Jersey, United States |
Coordinates | 39°44′58″N 75°18′25″W / 39.74944°N 75.30694°W |
Completed | c. 1654 |
Governing body | Cumberland County Historical Society |
Mortonson–Van Leer Log Cabin (a.k.a. Schorn Log Cabin), is an historic cabin and one of the last historical dwellings in Swedesboro, Gloucester County, New Jersey, United States. It stands on the grounds of the cemetery of the Trinity Church. It is one of the oldest original log cabins of early Swedish-Finnish architecture in the United States. [1]
History
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/MORTONSON-SCHORN_LOG_CABIN%3B_SWEDESBORO%2C_GLOUCESTER_COUNTY.jpg/220px-MORTONSON-SCHORN_LOG_CABIN%3B_SWEDESBORO%2C_GLOUCESTER_COUNTY.jpg)
The Mortonson–Van Leer Log Cabin was originally built along the north bank of the Raccoon River by Morton Mortenson, a Swedish-Finnish man who arrived in the Delaware Valley, at that time part of the colony of New Sweden, in May 1654. Mortenson's great-grandson, John Morton, would go on to sign the Declaration of Independence as a Pennsylvania delegate. The cabin consists of one small room with no windows and a single door and its walls are made of cedar logs and lime mortar caulk. The Cabin was also owned by a local notable Dr. Bernardhus Van Leer and later by the Van Leer family who were noted in the anti-slavery cause.[2][3] Prior to and during the American Civil War, the Mortonson–Van Leer Log Cabin was used as a station for the Underground Railroad to help slaves escape to free towns.[4] Being originally located along Raccoon Creek on a terrain belonging to the Morton Mortenson Plantation, the cabin was donated by the Schorn Family to the Gloucester County Historical Society, who relocated the cabin to the cemetery located behind Trinity Episcopal Church in Swedesboro in 1989.[5]
Architecture
The cabin is an example of the typical Swedish-Finnish cabin architecture, utilizing notched logs which overlapped corners, brought to the area upon the settlement of the New Sweden Colony.[6]
See also
- List of the oldest buildings in New Jersey
- Morton Homestead
- John Morton (American politician)
- Van Leer Cabin
- New Sweden Farmstead Museum
References
- ^ Stanley, Lois M (2012-02-20). Swedesboro and Woolwich Township. ISBN 9780738563343. Retrieved 2008-02-22.
- ^ http://files.usgwarchives.net/pa/delaware/history/local/lima0001.txt [bare URL plain text file]
- ^ Smith Futhey, J. (2007). "History of Chester County, Pennsylvania, Biographies & Slavery". History of Chester County, Pennsylvania, Biographies & Slavery. pp. 687–688. ISBN 9780788443879.
- ^ "Historical Sites, Mortonson-Schorn Log Cabin". Gloucester County, New Jersey. Retrieved 2020-02-24.
- ^ Kyriakodis, Harry (2012-02-20). "On The Day To Honor Abe (And George), We Present You Log Cabins". Hidden City. Retrieved 2020-02-24.
- ^ "Log Buildings 1638 - 1880". Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission. Retrieved 2020-02-24.
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) No. NJ-92, "Vanleer Cedar Log Cabin, Swedesboro, Gloucester County, NJ", 2 photos, 5 measured drawings, 4 data pages
- Historic American Buildings Survey in New Jersey
- Swedish-American history
- Finnish-American history
- Swedish American culture in New Jersey
- Finnish-American culture in New Jersey
- New Sweden
- Van Leer family
- American abolitionists
- Underground Railroad
- Houses on the Underground Railroad
- Underground Railroad locations