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Siege of Debal

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The Siege of Debal, also known as the Siege of Debul, took place in the autumn of 711 AD, from where Muhammed Bin Qasim, under the orders of the Umayyads placed a siege on this fortified seaport of Debal. The town had a strong defense and had a great temple from which it derived its name.[1] Moreover, Muhammed with 6,000 Syrian horses and 3,000 camels with a good amount of Arab soldiers had planned to collapse the red flag hoisted on the great temple by the artillery of the Umayyads, given the name, "The Bride".[2] Jaubat, the engineer shot the ballista and in the first shot, the flag was torn off and it collapsed, "much to the frustration of the talismans of the magicians."[3] Eventually the Umayyad army scaled the walls of Debal and the people surrendered.[4] Here, the Umayyads remained victorious and sent the one fifth of the plunder to Al-hajjaj and the rest was divided between them.[5]

Siege of Debal
Part of Umayyad campaigns in India and Umayyad conquest of Sindh
Date711 AD
Location
Debal, Sindh, Pakistan
Result Umayyad Victory
Territorial
changes
Debal is conquered by the Arab army and Muhammed Bin Qasim leaves a garrison of 4,000 strong in the town.
Belligerents
Umayyad Caliphate Brahmin Dynasty of Sindh
Commanders and leaders
Muhammed bin Qasim Raja Dahir
Units involved

6,000 Syrian Horse 3,000 Camels

Unkown number of Arab soldiers

4,000 Rajputs

3,000 Brahmins




References

  1. ^ The Cambridge History of India, Volume 3. Page 2.
  2. ^ The Cambridge History of India, volume 3.
  3. ^ The Chachnama, translated to English, Page 79-80.
  4. ^ The Chachnama, translated to English, Page 80. The Cambridge History of India, Volume 3. Page 3.
  5. ^ The Cambridge History of India, Volume 3. Page 3.