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Wick Town Hall

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Coordinates: 58°26′31″N 3°05′35″W / 58.4419°N 3.0930°W / 58.4419; -3.0930
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Wick Town Hall
Wick Town Hall
LocationBridge Street, Wick
Coordinates58°26′31″N 3°05′35″W / 58.4419°N 3.0930°W / 58.4419; -3.0930
Built1828
ArchitectRobert Reid
Architectural style(s)Neoclassical style
Listed Building – Category B
Official nameBridge Street, Town Hall
Designated15 August 1979
Reference no.LB42299
Wick Town Hall is located in Highland
Wick Town Hall
Shown in Highland

Wick Town Hall is a municipal building in Bridge Street, Wick, in the Highland area of Scotland. The structure, which is used as a community events venue, is a Category B listed building.[1]

History

The first municipal building in Wick was a tolbooth which was erected on the north side of the High Street in 1750. It accommodated prison cells on the ground floor and a courtroom above. By the early 19th century, the building had become dilapidated, and the burgh leaders decided to replace it. The site they selected for the new building was on the east side of Bridge Street, a short distance from the Bridge of Wick.[2] It was designed by Robert Reid in the neoclassical style, built in coursed rubble masonry and was completed in 1828.[3][4]

The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with three bays facing onto Bridge Street. The central bay, which slightly projected forward, was formed by a five-stage tower with the central opening of an arcade in the first stage, a sash window in the second stage, a blind panel in the third stage, an octagonal section with alternating clock faces and blind panels in the fourth stage and a circular cupola with a dome and a weather vane in the fifth stage. The outer bays were formed by single-storey structures, which were surmounted by balustraded parapets and which contained the outer openings of the arcade; behind the single-storey sections was the main courthouse block which was fenestrated by sash windows. Internally, the principal room was the courtroom on the first floor.[2]

Petty session hearings, which had previously been held at Thurso, were then relocated to the new courtroom.[5] After a new sheriff courthouse was erected on an adjacent site just to the north in 1866,[6] the town hall was primarily used as a meeting place for the burgh council. The building continued to serve in that capacity for much of the 20th century, but ceased to be the local seat of government when the enlarged Caithness District Council was formed at the council offices in Market Square in 1975.[7][8][9] However, the building continued to serve as a community events venue,[10] and a major programme of refurbishment works, involving the installation of a new lift and a new heating system, was carried out in 2012.[11]

Works of art in the town hall include a portrait by Henry Raeburn of the naturalist, Alexander Macleay,[12] a portrait by Benjamin West of the statistician, Sir John Sinclair,[13] and a portrait by Hubert von Herkomer of the local member of parliament, Sir John Pender.[14] There is also a portrait of David Macbeth Sutherland of General Lord Horne[15] and a portrait by unnamed artist of the naval architect, James Bremner.[16]

See also

References

  1. ^ Historic Environment Scotland. "Bridge Street, Town Hall (LB42299)". Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  2. ^ a b Historic Environment Scotland. "Wick, Bridge Street, Town Hall (9184)". Canmore. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  3. ^ Tolbooths and Town-houses Civic Architecture in Scotland to 1833. Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland. 1996. p. 201. ISBN 978-0114957995.
  4. ^ Gifford, John (2003). Highland and Islands (Buildings of Scotland Series). Yale University Press. p. 66. ISBN 978-0300096255.
  5. ^ Groome, Francis H. (1885). "Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland: A Survey of Scottish Topography, Statistical, Biographical and Historical". Thomas C. Jack.
  6. ^ Historic Environment Scotland. "Wick Sheriff Court (LB42300)". Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  7. ^ "Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973". Legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
  8. ^ "No. 19810". The Edinburgh Gazette. 23 January 1976. p. 81.
  9. ^ "Wick Burgh". Vision of Britain. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  10. ^ "Town Hall meeting kickstarts a new vision of Wick – £2.678m investment in the town". John O'Groat Journal and Caithness Courier. 2 March 2022. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  11. ^ "Wick Town Hall". Public Contracts Scotland. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  12. ^ Raeburn, Henry. "Alexander Macleay (1767–1848), Provost of Wick". Art UK. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  13. ^ West, Benjamin. "Sir John Sinclair of Ulbster (1754–1835)". Art UK. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  14. ^ von Herkomer, Hubert. "Sir John Pender (1816–1896), MP for Wick Burghs". Art UK. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  15. ^ Sutherland, David Macbeth. "General The Lord Horne of Stirkoke (1861–1929)". Art UK. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  16. ^ "James Bremner, Esq., of Wick (1784–1856)". Art UK. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
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