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Qiongya Soviet Government
琼崖苏维埃政府
Revolutionary base area
1928–1941
Flag of Qiongya Soviet
Flag
CapitalLehui County (now Qionghai City)
Government
 • TypeProvisional Government, Revolutionary base area
Party Secretary 
• 1928 - 1930
Wang Wenming
• 1930 - 1941
Feng Baijiu
History 
• Established
12 August 1928
• Disestablished
10 November 1941
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Communist-controlled China
Republic of China
Today part of People's Republic of China

The Qiongya Soviet Government, also referred to simply as the Qiongya Soviet, was a Chinese soviet situated on Hainan Island, then a part of Guangdong Province.

History

Background

Formation

First Qiongya Soviet Goverment

Wang Wenming's government.

Second Qiongya Soviet Government

Feng Baijiu's government (Chen Junye and Fu Mingjing both serve as chairmen, but Feng Baijiu in control of Qiongya Soviet as secretary)

First Encirclement Campaign

Second Encirclement Campaign

Fu Mingjing confirmed to still be a part of the government, escaping with Fu Mingjing and a few others following second encirclement campaign

Interim Authority

Feng Baijiu arrested in 1937 because CCP told him to keep fighting the nationalists, Wang Bailun and Lin Liming serve as interim leaders until his release

Second Sino-Japanese War

In November 1941, Qiongya Soviet renamed to Anti-Japanese Democratic Government, cooperates with nationalists.

Resumption of Chinese Civil War

More info on Battle of Hainan Wiki page

Remnants of Qionghai government fight nationalists after alliance dissolved, Hainan Independent Column helps mainlanders the ROC holdouts near the coast, and formally reunite with the PRC. Remaining entities absorbed into PLA, government becomes municipality and is dissolved.

Economy

Infrastructure

Quality of life extremely poor, some history on that

Demographics

Education

A few schools established under the guidance of Zhou Enlai.


Legacy

Female troops story becomes popular throughout the country, Feng Baijiu climbs the ranks but is purged over time.

https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E9%A6%AE%E7%99%BD%E9%A7%92 everything necessary to know about Feng Baijiu (check the purple links within his zh.wikipedia page)

http://dangshi.people.com.cn/n1/2018/0621/c85037-30070304.html everything necessary to know about Wang Wenming and early government (has photo of him)

https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202205/17/WS6283485aa310fd2b29e5d365.html broad history

http://cpc.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0509/c443712-32417363.html everything necessary about encirclement campaigns

https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202106/03/WS60b82ea2a31024ad0bac34be.html everything necessary about female ballet troop

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft:Wang_Wenming for Wang Wenming article when the time comes

https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E7%90%BC%E5%B4%96%E7%BA%B5%E9%98%9F more purple links, all about military campaigns

https://web.archive.org/web/20160817122148/http://www.hinews.cn/news/system/2011/05/02/012433084.shtml More about Hainan Independent Column

[[Category:Chinese Soviet Republic]]