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Draft:Early Echoic Skills Assessment

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Early Echoic Skills Assessment and Program Planner
File:ESSAPP.webp
SynonymsEESAPP
PurposeAssess the early echoic skills of children with autism
Based onVerbal Behavior

The Early Echoic Skills Assessment and Program Planner (EESAPP) is an assessment and skills-tracking system designed to evaluate the early echoic or vocal imitation skills of children with autism or other developmental disabilities. Developed by Dr. Barbara Esch, the EESAPP helps to identify the strengths and weaknesses in a child's ability to imitate speech sounds and provides a framework for planning individualized intervention programs.

Development

The EESAPP is based on the principles of Verbal Behavior analysis, specifically focusing on echoic behavior as described by B. F. Skinner. The assessment was created by and Dr. Barbara Esch, a speech and language pathologist with expertise in both speech pathology and applied behavior analysis (ABA). Dr. Esch also contributed to the development of the Early Echoic Skills Assessment (EESA), which is incorporated into the Verbal Behavior Milestones Assessment and Placement Program (VB-MAPP) to evaluate the early vocal imitation skills of children. The VB-MAPP uses the EESA to assess echoic behavior as part of its broader evaluation of language and social skills in children with autism and other developmental disabilities.[1]

Usage

The EESAPP is primarily used by behavior analysts, speech-language pathologists, and special educators to assess and develop echoic skills in children with autism and other developmental disabilities. It is designed to be used by professionals trained in ABA and verbal behavior analysis to guide intervention planning, track skill acquisition, and provide feedback to parents and other caregivers.[2]

Features

The EESAPP includes a detailed scoring protocol and a comprehensive user guide. The main components of the EESAPP are:

  • Early Echoic Skills Assessment: Evaluates the child's ability to imitate speech sounds and sequences of sounds.
  • Program Planner: Provides a framework for developing individualized intervention programs based on the assessment results.
  • Scoring Criteria: Offers detailed guidelines for scoring the child's performance on various echoic tasks.

The assessment is structured to evaluate echoic skills at different developmental levels, ensuring that it can be tailored to the needs of each individual child.[3]

Measurement criteria

The EESAPP uses objective measurement criteria to assess the child's echoic abilities, making it an effective tool for both clinical practice and research. The assessment results are used to inform the development of targeted intervention strategies aimed at improving the child's vocal imitation skills.

Comparison to other assessments

The EESAPP's focus on echoic behavior distinguishes it from other speech and language assessments, which may not address the functional analysis of vocal imitation. Traditional assessments often lack measures for evaluating the functional use of speech sounds, whereas the EESAPP provides a comprehensive analysis of a child's echoic skills.[4][5]

Use in research

The EESAPP has been utilized in various research studies to measure the effectiveness of interventions aimed at improving echoic skills in children with autism. These studies have been published in journals such as the Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis and The Analysis of Verbal Behavior, demonstrating the assessment's reliability and validity in both clinical and research settings:

  • Schreibman, L., Dawson, G., Stahmer, A.C., Landa, R., Rogers, S.J., McGee, G.G., Kasari, C., Ingersoll, B., Kaiser, A.P., Bruinsma, Y., Wetherby, A., & Halladay, A. (2015). "Naturalistic developmental behavioral interventions: Empirically validated treatments for autism spectrum disorder." Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45(8), 2411-2428. DOI: 10.1007/s10803-015-2407-8. Available at: PMC7808702[1]
  • Esch, B.E., LaLonde, K.B., & Esch, J.W. (2010). "Speech and language assessment: A verbal behavior analysis." ''The Journal of Speech-Language Pathology and Applied Behavior Analysis'', 5, 166–191.
  • Charania, S.M., LeBlanc, L.A., Sabanathan, N., Ktaetch, I.A., Carr, J.E., & Gunby, K. (2010). "Teaching effective hand raising to children with autism during group instruction." ''Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis'', 43, 493–497.
  • Association for Science in Autism Treatment (ASAT). "Increasing articulation." Available at: ASAT Online.[6]
  • Esch, B.E. (2008). "Early Echoic Skills Assessment." In Sundberg, M. (2008). ''VB-MAPP: Verbal Behavior Milestones Assessment and Placement Program A Language and Social Skills Assessment Program for Children with Autism Or Other Developmental Disabilities: Guide''.
  • Barbera, M. (Host). (2022). "Interview with Dr. Barbara Esch." Mary Barbera's Podcast. Available at: Mary Barbera's Podcast.
  • Behavioral Observations Podcast (2022). "How to Assess Early Echoic Skills: Session 253 with Barbara Esch." Available at: Behavioral Observations.
  • ABA Speech Podcast (2023). "Episode #145: Early Echoic Skills with Dr. Barbara E. Esch." Available at: ABA Speech.
  • Dissertation: "Assessment of Basic Learning Abilities: Predicting the Acquisition of Echoic Behavior": Discusses predicting the acquisition of echoic behavior among children with autism. Available at Central Michigan University Scholarly & Creative Works. [7]

References

  1. ^ "VB-MAPP". marksundberg.com. Mark Sundberg. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
  2. ^ "Early Echoic Skills with Dr. Barbara E. Esch". Turn Autism Around Podcast (Podcast). Apple Podcasts. October 18, 2023. Retrieved May 20, 2024.
  3. ^ Barbera, Mary (October 18, 2023). "Early Echoic Skills Assessment (EESA): Interview with Dr. Barbara Esch". Mary Barbera - Autism Mom, BCBA, RN. MaryBarbera.com. Retrieved May 20, 2024.
  4. ^ Esch, Barbara E.; LaLonde, Kate B.; Esch, John W. (2010). "Speech and language assessment: A verbal behavior analysis". The Journal of Speech-Language Pathology and Applied Behavior Analysis. 5 (2): 166–191. doi:10.1037/h0100270.
  5. ^ Sundberg, Mark L. (2008). VB-MAPP: Verbal Behavior Milestones Assessment and Placement Program. AVB Press.
  6. ^ "Increasing articulation". Association for Science in Autism Treatment (ASAT). ASAT Online. Retrieved May 20, 2024.
  7. ^ "Assessment of Basic Learning Abilities: Predicting the Acquisition of Echoic Behavior, Phonological Awareness, and Rate of Learning Among Children With Autism". Central Michigan University Scholarly & Creative Works. Central Michigan University. Retrieved May 20, 2024.
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