User:Pepperbeast/sandbox
Appearance
Unvoiced | Voiced | Semivowel | Sibilant | Fricative | Nasal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unaspirated | Aspirated | Unaspirated | Aspirated | |||||
Velar | ka ᬓ IPA: [ka]
|
kha ᬔ IPA: [kʰa]
|
ga ᬕ IPA: ga
|
gha ᬖ IPA: [gʰa]
|
nga ᬗ IPA: [ŋa]
|
ᬳ ha
| ||
Palatal | ꦕ ca
|
ꦖ cha
|
ꦗ ja
|
ꦙ jha
|
ꦚ ña
|
ꦪ ya
|
ꦯ śa
|
|
Retroflex | ꦛ ṭa
|
ꦜ ṭha
|
ꦝ ḍa
|
ꦞ ḍha
|
ꦟ ṇa
|
ꦫ ra
|
ꦰ ṣa
|
|
Dental | ꦠ ta
|
ꦡ tha
|
ꦢ da
|
ꦣ dha
|
ꦤ na
|
ꦭ la
|
ꦱ sa
|
|
Labial | ꦥ pa
|
ꦦ pha
|
ꦧ ba
|
ꦨ bha
|
ꦩ ma
|
ꦮ wa
|
- ^ may represent /ha/ or /a/ in the Kawi language
Aksara Wianjana ᬅᬓ᭄ᬱᬭᬯ᭄ᬬᬜ᭄ᬚᬦ Consonants |
Alpaprāṇa ᬅᬮ᭄ᬧᬧ᭄ᬭᬵᬡ Unaspirated |
Mahāprāṇa ᬫᬵᬳᬵᬧ᭄ᬭᬵᬡ Aspirated |
Alpaprāṇa ᬅᬮ᭄ᬧᬧ᭄ᬭᬵᬡ Unaspirated |
Mahāprāṇa ᬫᬵᬳᬵᬧ᭄ᬭᬵᬡ Aspirated | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kaṇṭhya ᬓᬡ᭄ᬞ᭄ᬬ (Guttural/Velar) |
ᬓ [ka] ka Ka1 |
ᬔ [kʰa] kha Ka mahaprana |
ᬕ [ɡa] ga Ga1 |
ᬖ [ɡʱa] gha Ga gora |
ᬗ [ŋa] nga Nga1 |
ᬳ [ha] ha Ha12 | ||||||
Tālawya ᬢᬵᬮᬯ᭄ᬬ (Palatal) |
ᬘ [tʃa] ca Ca murca1 |
ᬙ [tʃʰa] cha Ca laca3 |
ᬚ [dʒa] ja Ja1 |
ᬛ [dʒʱa] jha Ja jera |
ᬜ [ɲa] nya Nya1 |
ᬬ [ja] ya Ya1 |
ᬰ [ɕa] śa ça Sa saga |
|||||
Mūrdhanya ᬫᬹᬭ᭄ᬠᬜ (Retroflex) |
ᬝ [ʈa] ṭa Ta latik |
ᬞ [ʈʰa] ṭha Ta latik m.5 |
ᬟ [ɖa] ḍa Da murda a.4 |
ᬠ [ɖʱa] ḍha Da murda m.5 |
ᬡ [ɳa] ṇa Na rambat |
ᬭ [ra] ra Ra1 |
ᬱ [ʂa] ṣa Sa sapa | |||||
Dantya ᬤᬦ᭄ᬢ᭄ᬬ (Dental) |
ᬢ [t̪a] ta Ta1 |
ᬣ [t̪ʰa] tha Ta tawa |
ᬤ [d̪a] da Da lindung1 |
ᬥ [d̪ʱa] dha Da madu |
ᬦ [n̪a] na Na kojong1 |
ᬮ [l̪a] la La1 |
ᬲ [sa] sa Sa danti16 | |||||
Oṣṭhya ᬑᬱ᭄ᬞ᭄ᬬ (Labial/Bilabial) |
ᬧ [pa] pa Pa1 |
ᬨ [pʰa] pha Pa kapal |
ᬩ [ba] ba Ba1 |
or ᬪ [bʱa] bha Ba kembang7 |
ᬫ [ma] ma Ma1 |
ᬯ [wa] wa Wa1 |
^1 Aksara wreṣāstra. They are, in traditional order: ha na ca ra ka / da ta sa wa la / ma ga ba nga / pa ja ya nya.
^2 The consonant ha is sometimes not pronounced. For example, ᬳᬸᬚᬦ᭄ hujan (lit. rain) is pronounced ujan.[1]
^3 The exact form of ca laca is unknown because only the appended (gantungan) form is left.[2] However, the independent form is included in Unicode.[3]
^4 alpaprana ^5 mahaprana
^6 Actually an alveolar consonant, but classified as dental by tradition
^7 The former of the two letter forms is more frequently used.
- ^ Tinggen, p. 16
- ^ Tinggen, p. 23
- ^ "Unicode Table" (PDF). Retrieved 2013-11-13.