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Antioch International Movement of Churches

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Antioch Movement
ClassificationProtestant
OrientationEvangelical
PresidentJimmy Seibert
U.S. DirectorDrew Steadman
HeadquartersWaco, Texas
FounderJimmy Seibert
Congregations125+
Official websiteantioch.org

The Antioch International Movement of Churches is a global network of evangelical churches[1] headquartered in Waco, Texas. The Waco location was founded in 1999 by the couple Jimmy and Laura Seibert. "Antioch Ministries International" has been listed as a 501(c)(3) organization since 1993.[2][3] The movement strongly focuses on missions-based evangelism and global church planting.[2][4] Antioch describes itself as non-denominational.[5]

Antioch received significant international press coverage in 2001 after two of its overseas missionaries, Dayna Curry and Heather Mercer, were arrested by the Taliban in Afghanistan for "preaching Christianity."[1] Antioch's relationship with reality TV stars Chip and Joanna Gaines also thrust the church into the spotlight as a result of the movement’s position on same-sex marriage and related issues.[6]

Origins

Antioch Waco, which serves as the headquarters of the Antioch movement, was founded in April 1999. Founder Jimmy Seibert had been an Associate Pastor at Highland Baptist Church in Waco since 1988, where he introduced the concept of "Life Groups" (small prayer groups) and started a missionary school called Antioch Ministries International. Seibert left Highland amicably, with Highland's Head Pastor Barry Camp giving members of Highland the option to move to the new Antioch church. By December 1999, after meeting in several locations around Waco, Antioch permanently settled at a location in a racially diverse neighborhood in north Waco, with a plan to contribute to "renewal and rejuvenation" in the area.[2] Antioch's Waco location subsequently started dozens of Antioch churches, both in the United States and internationally, and grew to be one of the largest congregations in Waco.[7] By 2019, Antioch reportedly "planted" 28 churches in the US and had 80 "teams" in 40 countries internationally.[8] As of 2024, the Antioch Movement's public network listed 54 locations (some of which do not carry the Antioch name).[9]

Life Groups

The "core" of Antioch church is a network of small groups they call "Life Groups," which meet weekly in homes. Members compare Life Groups to the small gatherings of Christians that were common in the New Testament church. As Seibert describes this, "Our Sundays are just times of celebration or vision but not really the make or break of everything ... We really emphasize what's happening in the small groups as the core of our church."[10] Seibert pioneered this concept at Highland Baptist Church, and subsequently brought the same structure to Antioch. Sociologist Kevin Doughtery, a Baylor University expert on American megachurches, estimated in 2011 as much as 80% of Antioch Waco members were "intimately involved" in these groups. According to Doughtery, this high participation rate has made Antioch look "almost cult-like in intensity" to some "outsiders," even though the small groups are viewed by "insiders" as central to their membership in the church.[7]

Jimmy Seibert

Antioch Community Church's Jimmy Seibert

Jimmy Seibert says he did not grow up in the church. He was involved with Campus Crusade for Christ while he was attending Baylor University in 1985, and was influenced by its evangelistic mission. Despite his initial skepticism about this mission, it eventually became a part of what motivates his own ministry.[11] In 1986, Seibert graduated from Baylor University with a Bachelor of Business Administration degree (BBA).[12] Then, after pursuing business for two years, he became a pastor at Highland Baptist church in 1988—first a co-director of evangelism, then a college pastor, and finally a pastor of ministries.[2] As a young pastor, Seibert was mentored by a Pentecostalist named Robert Ewing.[citation needed] Ewing inspired Seibert's faith with stories of smuggling bibles into closed countries and miracles, such as the resurrection of Ewing's assistant.[11] During his time as the college pastor at Highland, he began a series of "prayer cells" (small prayer groups) that he called "Life Groups". According to Seibert, by 1997, 500 college students were participating in these prayer cells, which led to the plan to plant Antioch.[2]

Politics

During the 2016 United States presidential election, Jimmy Seibert preached about the election, calling both Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump "very flawed, immoral candidates." Seibert urged Christians to participate in the election, and to consider a number of issues including abortion, religious freedom, "traditional marriage," the "value of the individual," care for immigrants and foreigners, and concerns about transgender children choosing which restroom to use. Siebert expressed concerns about the marginalization of Christians who hold traditional views. He also expressed horror, disgust, and outrage with late-term abortions.[13] Seibert said this was a typical election sermon and was not meant to influence people to vote for Trump. But one undocumented immigrant in the congregation reacted negatively to Seibert's sermon, citing fears that the Trump administration would overturn immigration protections. Seibert expressed a desire to assure her of the Church's support.[13]

International missionary efforts

Antioch International places a high priority on starting new churches around the world, a focus that grew out of the missionary school that Seibert started while at Highland Baptist.[2][4] Antioch sponsors a ministry in Haiti that is focused on building homes and providing humanitarian aid.[14] They are also contributors to Restoration Gateway, a church planting and orphanage project located in Uganda.[15][16] Antioch has also regularly hosted the World Mandate missions conference.[17]

Antioch has trained and sent covert missionaries to countries and locations dangerous and hostile to missionaries. Several have been arrested and detained for evangelizing, most notably when the Taliban arrested and imprisoned Heather Mercer and Dayna Curry in Afghanistan in August 2001, holding them for 104 days on charges of "preaching Christianity," an incident which attracted international media attention.[18][19][20][21] Taliban law forbids foreigners from propagating a religion other than Islam. The penalty for an Afghan who converts to Christianity is death,[22] but Curry told the Waco Tribune-Herald that they warned Afghans of the dangers of asking them about Christianity, and they "never wanted to put anyone in danger unless they also knew possible consequences."[23] Mercer's mother, who was still in grief over the death of her other daughter from a drug overdose, publicly asked Mercer not to go on the mission, which Mercer's mother regarded as unsafe, "unconscionable, ill-fated", and against the Taliban's laws; Mercer's mother also appealed to the American government, which did not act because no American laws were being broken.[24] Mercer and Curry would go on to co-author a book together about their experiences in Afghanistan, titled Prisoners of Hope, while continuing to do work in Afghanistan on behalf of the Antioch Church.[25]

Following the 2004 Sri Lankan tsunami, Antioch sent at least a dozen American Antioch members to Sri Lanka with tens of thousands of dollars in aid money and 2,000 pounds of medical supplies.[26][27] Team leader Pat Murphy identified the group as a humanitarian aid group and not a church group. However, Antioch's website subsequently said the team was one of four teams sent to Sri Lanka who have convinced dozens of people to "come to Christ." Some Christian leaders in Sri Lanka called this unethical. They expressed concern that mixing proselytization with humanitarian aid violates Red Cross guidelines followed by other religious aid groups, and could provoke violence from the Buddhist majority. Jimmy Seibert responded to the controversy by stating that Antioch sees aid work and missionary work as "one thing, not two separate things" and that he hopes that Christians always bring their faith to their work.[26]

Position on homosexuality and marriage

The churches within the Antioch Movement only recognize marriage as between a man and a woman in a lifetime commitment. In a 2015 sermon on the church's stance on marriage and sexuality, founder Jimmy Seibert asserted that homosexuality is a sin "in thought and action" and that God can give each person power to leave homosexuality. The Dayton Daily News also reported that Seibert believes homosexuality is a "lifestyle" choice and has held the same stance since it's founding. Seibert further preached "the statistics say that 90% of people who are in a full-blown homosexual lifestyle were abused in some way. Physically, sexually, mentally."[6][28] Seibert also stated that "for over 30 years — I have seen hundreds of people personally change their direction of same-sex attraction from a homosexual lifestyle to a heterosexual lifestyle." Writers in Variety and Vox subsequently said that Seibert supports and encourages conversion therapy as necessary for those who identify as LGBTQ.[29][30]

Antioch has a years-long partnership with Living Hope Ministries, an organization that practices "sexual orientation change efforts".[31] The Antioch Community Churches in Texas, and Antioch Norman Oklahoma, are partnered with Living Hope Ministries.[32]

In 2016 HGTV stars Chip and Joanna Gaines (hosts of the reality show Fixer Upper) sat down with Jimmy Seibert for an interview on their story in front of an Antioch audience. The Gaines' highlighted association with Antioch subsequently led to controversy when Buzzfeed published an article on the church's position on LGBT issues. The article covered the Gaines' close relationship with Antioch Waco, its founding pastor Jimmy Seibert, and posed the controversial question whether the Gaines shared Antioch's position on same-sex marriage and related issues.[6][29] In response to the resulting Buzzfeed article, an HGTV spokesman stated that HGTV did not discriminate against members of the LGBTQ community.[29][8] A Washington Post opinion piece described Buzzfeed's questioning Antioch and the Gaines' shared stance on homosexuality as a "non-story" whose "entire case is made by speculation and suggestion."[33] Seibert also made a statement, reinforcing his beliefs to the Christian Post, "One man, one woman for life." He further stated that his church was not "anti-gay" but "pro-helping people in their journey to find out who God is and who He has made them to be," adding the church's definition of marriage "is not the definition we made up" that the definition is "straight from the Scripture." Seibert said his main target for the sermon was for the "confused middle" of America. Seibert added the Gaines have been included at Antioch for at least 15 years since 2001.[34]

A 2019 Buzzfeed News profile of the Waco location reported that some anonymous ex-members and their family members have said the church is "psychologically destructive," in part because of its stance on LGBT issues, among several other concerns. At least one anonymous former member reported a crisis of faith after being made to feel unwelcome at the church for "coming out as gay."[8]

Impact on local community

Antioch chose its location in north Waco to contribute to a project of "neighborhood renewal and rejuvenation."[2] The church has started several "community outreach" programs. These include a "financial restoration" ministry that offers faith-based financial education,[35] a summer meals program that offers free lunches to school children,[36] a sport ministry program that offers summer sports programs for kids,[37] a mentoring program focused on child literacy,[38] and a mental health support group.[39] In addition, Antioch has regularly hosted a missions conference that, according to the Director of the Waco Convention and Visitor's Bureau, brings significant economic stimulus to the local economy.[17]

The church had attracted more than 100 families to the area as of 2011. The Waco Tribune-Herald quoted one long-time resident as welcoming the newcomers, and praising the results of the attempts to restore the neighborhood.[40] But in a 2019 article, Buzzfeed News quotes others as raising concerns about "gentrification," specifically concerns about rising taxes and the possible displacement of long-time residents and racial minorities.[8] A response to the 2019 article in the Baylor Lariat cited mixed reactions. Megan Peck, an employee for Waco Tours at the time, agreed with the article by expressing concerns about a "white savior" mentality in Waco that regards a neighborhood as struggling until white owned businesses come in to improve it. But another resident and member of Antioch Waco disagreed, noting that Antioch has more racial diversity than most Waco churches, including among its leadership.[41]

By 2011 Antioch announced expansion plans to spend $11 million dollars on its own church building at its Waco headquarters location. The $11 million dollar construction project would nearly triple the size of the church. Renovations would focus on the main sanctuary and a building intended for children's programs. Five percent of the revenue would be designated for poverty programs. When complete, it is estimated the new building's capacity could handle in upwards of 5000 attendees.[7]

Addiction recovery programs

Antioch Waco runs two residential addiction recovery programs, one for men and one for women. Mercy House, the men's program, offers six- to eighteen-month programs involving discipleship, counseling, and work therapy for addiction.[42] Grace House, the women's program, was opened in 2009, and offers a free twelve-month recovery program that focuses on "group therapy, spiritual guidance, life skills and wellness."[43][44]

Anti-sex-trafficking work

In 2012, Antioch started a ministry called UnBound, which aims to assist the victims of sex trafficking by providing financial resources and raising awareness. According to the Waco Tribune-Herald, UnBound is "a leader in the fight against the dehumanizing sex trade." UnBound has hosted meetings of the statewide anti-Trafficking group, thee Heart of Texas Human Trafficking Coalition. UnBound has also received praise from Waco police Sergeant Jason Lundquist, who said police "rely on the help from UnBound and other resources in the community" in their fight against sex trafficking. County District Attorney Abel Reyna praised UnBound, along with others in their coalition, for "making prosecutors' jobs easier."[45]

In 2017 Antioch Waco's own community outreach pastor, Edward Ignacio Espinosa, was arrested for paying prostitutes for sex at a local massage parlor. Women working at the massage parlor were forced victims of human trafficking. After Espinosa confessed, he was placed on administrative leave and later resigned. UnBound assisted the trafficked women who were found at the parlor.[46][47][48]

  • Grace Alliance Mental Health, a support group ministry for members, by members, who suffer mental health that are intended to "fill in the gaps" of overloaded local mental health care facilities and professionals.[49][50]
  • Haiti Transformed, a ministry committed to partner with the Haitian people to see their region transformed and redeveloped located in Leogane, Haiti.[51] In 2011, Haiti Transformed constructed over 100 homes in Leogane, over 30 of which were completed through a partnership with the Passion Movement.[14]
  • Living Hope Ministries, an organization that "practices sexual orientation change efforts"[31] are partners with three churches in the Antioch Movement: Antioch Waco, Antioch College Station, and Antioch Norman.[32]
  • Restoration Gateway, a church planting and orphanage project located in Uganda.[15][16]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "CNN Programs - People in the News". www.cnn.com.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Ryan, Terri Jo (October 7, 2001). "Building a Kingdom – Fast-growing Waco church has designs on the world". Waco Tribune-Herald.
  3. ^ "Charity Navigator". www.charitynavigator.org.
  4. ^ a b "About Antioch Movement". antioch.org.
  5. ^ Sauer, Donelle (17 Feb 2006). "Students dropping titles for nondenominational". The Baylor Lariat. Archived from the original on 21 Sep 2006. Retrieved March 5, 2021.
  6. ^ a b c Aurthur, Kate (29 November 2016). "Chip And Joanna Gaines' Church Is Firmly Against Same-Sex Marriage". BuzzFeed.
  7. ^ a b c Smith, J.B. (March 30, 2024). "Antioch Community Church planning $11 million expansion". Waco Tribune-Herald. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
  8. ^ a b c d Petersen, Anne Helen (20 April 2019). ""Fixer Upper" Is Over, But Waco's Transformation Is Just Beginning". BuzzFeed News.
  9. ^ "Locations". Antioch.org.
  10. ^ Piersont, Marla (January 23, 2000). "Antioch Community Church baptizes members in a horse trough during a service at Melody Ranch". Waco Tribune-Herald.
  11. ^ a b "Mission-minded pastor spawns church-planting movement, locally and globally". God Reports. 18 February 2019.
  12. ^ "Old Time Religion...Is It Good Enough for You?". Baylor Magazine. Baylor University. January–February 2003.
  13. ^ a b Smith, J. B. (19 November 2016). "Evangelical support for Trump strains relationships among believers". Waco Tribune-Herald.
  14. ^ a b Vu, Michelle A. (12 January 2011). "One Year Later: Homes for Some Haiti Quake Victims". www.christianpost.com.
  15. ^ a b "Selvey inspired by Uganda mission work: Naples Photo Galleries". Naples Daily News. Archived from the original on 2012-04-03. Retrieved 2011-08-10.
  16. ^ a b Sandra Sanchez (January 27, 2011). "Waco missionaries restoring life in Uganda one brick at a time". Waco Tribune. Archived from the original on 2013-02-08. Retrieved 2011-08-10.
  17. ^ a b Copeland, Mike (September 19, 2014). "Antioch to host thousands for World Mandate event in Waco". Waco Tribune-Herald. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
  18. ^ "Dana Curry, Heather Mercer: Relief Workers on Trial in Afghanistan". CNN. 2001-10-27. Archived from the original on 2022-04-18.
  19. ^ "Afghanistan: Caught in the Crossfire | Christianity Today". Archived from the original on 2 December 2020.
  20. ^ "Aid Workers Free from Taliban's Hold - ABC News". ABC News. Archived from the original on 17 April 2022.
  21. ^ "Waco church celebrates 'miracle' rescue - tribunedigital-baltimoresun". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
  22. ^ Archives, L. A. Times (August 28, 2001). "Parents Visit Americans Jailed in Afghanistan". Los Angeles Times.
  23. ^ Ryan, Terri Jo; Embry, Jason (9 Dec 2001). "Sharing faith wasn't wrong, workers say". Waco Tribune-Herald.
  24. ^ Courtney, Camerin. "A Higher Calling". Today's Christian Woman.
  25. ^ "As tensions rise in Middle East, Central Texans look back to when the Taliban captured two Waco missionaries". 18 August 2021.
  26. ^ a b Rohde, David (January 22, 2005). "Mix of Quake Aid and Preaching Stirs Concern". New York Times. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
  27. ^ Smith, J.B. (January 30, 2005). "Antioch pastor defends global mix of relief, religion". Waco Tribune-Herald.
  28. ^ Moschella, Nicole (16 December 2016). "Chip and Joanna Gaines' pastor responds to report saying church has anti-gay stance". Dayton Daily News.
  29. ^ a b c Abad-Santos, Alex (December 6, 2016). "Chip and Joanna Gaines and the controversy over HGTV's Fixer Upper, explained". Vox.
  30. ^ Roshanian, Arya (December 1, 2016). "HGTV Responds to 'Fixer Upper' Controversy: 'We Don't Discriminate Against' LGBT Community". Variety.
  31. ^ a b Cousins, Emily (June 2, 2022). "At Baylor University, the debate about LGBTQ students also is shaped by a network of churches embracing conversion therapy". Baptist News Global.
  32. ^ a b "Partner Churches support Christians struggling with same gender attraction". www.livehope.org. March 19, 2023. Archived from the original on 2023-03-19.
  33. ^ Ambrosino, Brandon (2016-12-01). "BuzzFeed's hit piece on Chip and Joanna Gaines is dangerous". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2024-06-24.
  34. ^ Smith, Samuel (2016-12-02). "Chip and Joanna Gaines' Pastor Jimmy Seibert Responds to Buzzfeed's 'Hit Piece'". The Christian Post. Retrieved 2024-01-19.
  35. ^ Hoover, Carl (May 14, 2015). "Faith adds dimension to financial literacy programs". Waco Tribune-Herald. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
  36. ^ Dennis, Regina (June 28, 2011). "More Waco schools participate in free summer meals program". Waco Tribune-Herald. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
  37. ^ Ramirez, DJ (January 11, 2024). "High School Notebook: Winter trip to Caribbean brings Waco area players together". Waco Tribune-Herald. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
  38. ^ "Broadening efforts to positively impact Waco ISD students: Q&A with Waco ISD candidate Stephanie Korteweg". Waco Tribune-Herald. April 26, 2015. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
  39. ^ Culp, Cindy V. (September 4, 2011). "Waco group teaches how to deal with mental illness". Waco Tribune-Herald. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
  40. ^ Smith, J.B. (May 1, 2011). "Love Thy Neighborhood: Faith-motivated newcomers". Waco Tribune-Herald. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
  41. ^ Whitaker, Emma (2019-05-02). "Buzzfeed Waco article garners mixed reviews". Retrieved 2021-03-05.
  42. ^ Crow, Kristen (November 30, 2010). "Man who died after being subdued with Taser Remembered as a Gentle Giant". Waco Tribune-Herald. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
  43. ^ Smith, J.B. (October 1, 2013). "Church seeks to expand drug treatment in North Waco". Waco Tribune-Herald. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
  44. ^ Dennis, Regina (April 11, 2015). "Grace House addiction recovery home shuttered, but fundraising to re-open". Waco Tribune-Herald. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
  45. ^ Witherspoon, Tommy (February 18, 2017). "Waco, McLennan County efforts model for state in battle against human trafficking". Waco Tribune-Herald.
  46. ^ Betz, Bradford (2 March 2018). "Church pastor who fought human trafficking paid for sex at massage parlor, authorities say". Fox News.
  47. ^ Hoppa, Kristen (March 1, 2018). "Former Antioch pastor arrested on prostitution charge". Waco Tribune-Herald.
  48. ^ McGovern, Matt (March 1, 2018). "Former Antioch pastor arrested in prostitution sting". fox44news.com.
  49. ^ "How are we the answer to the city's needs". Antioch Waco. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021.
  50. ^ "Grace Alliance". mentalhealthgracealliance.org. September 19, 2020. Archived from the original on 2020-09-19.
  51. ^ "Haititransformed.org". www.haititransformed.org.
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