West Staffordshire (UK Parliament constituency)
West Staffordshire | |
---|---|
Former county constituency for the House of Commons | |
County | Staffordshire |
1868–1885 | |
Seats | Two |
Created from | South Staffordshire North Staffordshire |
Replaced by | Lichfield Division, North-Western Division (both created of part only in 1885) Wolverhampton West, Stafford, Cannock (remainder) |
1885–1918 | |
Seats | One |
Type of constituency | County constituency |
West Staffordshire was a parliamentary constituency in Staffordshire which returned two Members of Parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons of the UK Parliament until 1885, and then one member until 1918.
History
[edit]The constituency was created for the 1868 general election, and abolished for the 1918 general election.
Boundaries
[edit]1868–1885: The Hundreds of Pirehill South, Cuttlestone and Seisdon (excluding the parish of Rushall), and the Townships of Willenhall and Wednesfield.[1][2]
1885–1918: The sessional divisions of Penkridge (except the parishes of Great Wyrley and Norton Canes), Stafford (including the whole of the parish of Gnosall), and Stone, and the Municipal Borough of Stafford.[3]
Members of Parliament
[edit]MPs 1868–1885
[edit]Election | 1st Member | 1st Party | 2nd Member | 2nd Party | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1868 | Sir Smith Child, Bt. | Conservative | Hugo Meynell-Ingram | Conservative | ||
1871 | Francis Monckton | Conservative | ||||
1874 | Alexander Staveley Hill | Conservative | ||||
1885 | representation reduced to one member |
MPs 1885–1918
[edit]Election | Member | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
1885 | Hamar Bass | Liberal | |
1886 | Liberal Unionist | ||
1898 by-election | Sir Alexander Henderson | Liberal Unionist | |
1906 | Henry McLaren | Liberal | |
1910 | George Lloyd | Liberal Unionist | |
1912 | Conservative | ||
1918 | constituency abolished |
Elections
[edit]Elections in the 1860s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Smith Child | 3,909 | 27.5 | ||
Conservative | Hugo Meynell-Ingram | 3,773 | 26.5 | ||
Liberal | William Orme Foster | 3,295 | 23.2 | ||
Liberal | Henry Hodgetts-Foley | 3,244 | 22.8 | ||
Majority | 478 | 3.3 | |||
Turnout | 7,111 (est) | 71.5 (est) | |||
Registered electors | 9,942 | ||||
Conservative win (new seat) | |||||
Conservative win (new seat) |
Elections in the 1870s
[edit]Ingram's death caused a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Francis Monckton | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Alexander Staveley Hill | Unopposed | |||
Conservative | Francis Monckton | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 10,365 | ||||
Conservative hold | |||||
Conservative hold |
Elections in the 1880s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Alexander Staveley Hill | 4,123 | 27.5 | N/A | |
Conservative | Francis Monckton | 3,967 | 26.5 | N/A | |
Liberal | William Anson | 3,564 | 23.8 | New | |
Liberal | James Hall Renton[6] | 3,344 | 22.3 | New | |
Majority | 403 | 2.7 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 7,499 (est) | 66.4 (est) | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 11,288 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Hamar Bass | 4,820 | 54.0 | +7.9 | |
Conservative | Francis Monckton | 4,106 | 46.0 | −8.0 | |
Majority | 714 | 8.0 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 8,926 | 83.9 | +17.5 (est) | ||
Registered electors | 10,636 | ||||
Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +8.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Unionist | Hamar Bass | Unopposed | |||
Liberal Unionist gain from Liberal |
Elections in the 1890s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Unionist | Hamar Bass | 5,227 | 64.5 | N/A | |
Liberal | John Kempster | 2,879 | 35.5 | New | |
Majority | 2,348 | 29.0 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 8,106 | 78.0 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 10,395 | ||||
Liberal Unionist hold | Swing | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Unionist | Hamar Bass | Unopposed | |||
Liberal Unionist hold |
Bass's death caused a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Unionist | Alexander Henderson | 4,769 | 54.4 | N/A | |
Liberal | William Adams[8] | 3,993 | 45.6 | New | |
Majority | 776 | 8.8 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 8,762 | 82.8 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 10,580 | ||||
Liberal Unionist hold | Swing | N/A |
Elections in the 1900s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Unionist | Alexander Henderson | Unopposed | |||
Liberal Unionist hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Henry McLaren | 5,586 | 54.3 | New | |
Liberal Unionist | Alexander Henderson | 4,708 | 45.7 | N/A | |
Majority | 878 | 8.6 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 10,294 | 88.9 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 11,584 | ||||
Liberal gain from Liberal Unionist | Swing | N/A |
Elections in the 1910s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Unionist | George Lloyd | 5,892 | 52.5 | +6.8 | |
Liberal | Henry McLaren | 5,327 | 47.5 | −6.8 | |
Majority | 565 | 5.0 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 11,219 | 92.0 | +3.1 | ||
Registered electors | 12,197 | ||||
Liberal Unionist gain from Liberal | Swing | +6.8 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Unionist | George Lloyd | 5,602 | 52.2 | −0.3 | |
Liberal | Walter Meakin | 5,123 | 47.8 | +0.3 | |
Majority | 479 | 4.4 | −0.6 | ||
Turnout | 10,725 | 87.9 | −4.1 | ||
Registered electors | 12,197 | ||||
Liberal Unionist hold | Swing | −0.3 |
General Election 1914–15:
Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;
- Unionist: Philip Ashworth
- Liberal: Beddoe Rees
References
[edit]- ^ "Representation of the People Act 1867" (PDF). Retrieved 27 July 2017.
- ^ "The Statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, 31 & 32 Victoria, 1867-8. The Boundary Act, 1868". London: Eyre and Spottiswoode. 1868. pp. 119–166. Retrieved 27 July 2017.
- ^ "Chap. 23. Redistribution of Seats Act, 1885". The Public General Acts of the United Kingdom passed in the forty-eighth and forty-ninth years of the reign of Queen Victoria. London: Eyre and Spottiswoode. 1885. pp. 111–198.
- ^ a b c d Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
- ^ "West Staffordshire". Staffordshire Advertiser. 21 November 1868. p. 1. Retrieved 18 March 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "West Staffordshire: The Nominations". Staffordshire Sentinel and Commercial & General Advertiser. 10 April 1880. p. 8. Retrieved 11 December 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Craig, FWS, ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918. London: Macmillan Press. p. 390. ISBN 9781349022984.
- ^ "Penkridge, in the Western Division after the Third Reform Act, 1884". Fragments from the History of Penkridge.