Relicina
Appearance
Relicina | |
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Relicina eximbricata, in Florida | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Fungi |
Division: | Ascomycota |
Class: | Lecanoromycetes |
Order: | Lecanorales |
Family: | Parmeliaceae |
Genus: | Relicina (Hale & Kurok.) Hale (1974) |
Type species | |
Relicina eumorpha (Hepp) Hale (1974)
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Synonyms[1] | |
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Relicina is a genus of foliose lichens belonging to the large family Parmeliaceae. It contains 59 species.[2]
Taxonomy
[edit]Relicina was originally conceived as a series of the large genus Parmelia by lichenologists Mason Hale and Syo Kurokawa in 1964. A decade later, they promoted it to the status of genus.[3]
The genus Relicinopsis, proposed by Australian lichenologists John Elix and Doug Verdon in 1986 as a segregate of Pseudoparmelia,[4] was shown to be nested within Relicina in a 2017 molecular phylogenetics study.[5]
Species
[edit]- Relicina abstrusa (Vain.) Hale (1974)[3]
- Relicina amphithrix Hale (1975)[6]
- Relicina barringtonensis Elix (1998)[7]
- Relicina circumnodata (Nyl.) Hale (1974)[3]
- Relicina clarkensis Elix & J.Johnst. (1990)[8]
- Relicina colombiana Elix & Sipman (2011)[9]
- Relicina conglutinata Elix & J.Johnst. (1986)[10]
- Relicina connivens (Kurok.) Hale (1974)[3]
- Relicina dahlii (Hale) Kirika, Divakar & Lumbsch (2017)[5]
- Relicina demethylbarbatica Elix & J.Johnst. (1986)[10]
- Relicina dentata Elix (1996)[11]
- Relicina diederichii Elix (2007)[12]
- Relicina eumorpha Hale (1974)[3]
- Relicina filsonii Elix & J.Johnst. (1986)[10]
- Relicina intertexta (Mont. & Bosch) Kirika, Divakar & Lumbsch (2017)[5]
- Relicina kurandensis Elix (1996)[11]
- Relicina limbata (Laurer) Hale (1974)[3]
- Relicina malaccensis (Nyl.) Kirika, Divakar & Lumbsch (2017)[5]
- Relicina planiuscula (Kurok.) Hale (1974)[3]
- Relicina polycarpa Elix & Polyiam (2003)[13]
- Relicina rahengensis (Vain.) Kirika, Divakar & Lumbsch (2017)
- Relicina ramboldii Elix & J.Johnst. (1988)[14]
- Relicina ramosissima (Kurok.) Hale (1974)[3]
- Relicina relicinula (Müll. Arg.) Hale (1975)[6]
- Relicina samoensis (Zahlbr.) Hale (1974)[3]
- Relicina schizospatha (Kurok.) Hale (1974)[3]
- Relicina stevensiae (Elix & J.Johnst.) Kirika, Divakar & Lumbsch (2017)[5]
- Relicina subabstrusa (Gyeln.) Hale (1974)[3]
- Relicina subcoronata Elix & J.Johnst. (1990)[8]
- Relicina sublanea (Kurok.) Hale (1974)[3]
- Relicina subnigra Elix & J.Johnst. (1988)[14]
- Relicina sydneyensis (Gyeln.) Hale (1974)[3]
- Relicina terricrocodila Elix & J.Johnst. (1988)[14]
References
[edit]- ^ "Synonymy. Current Name: Relicina (Hale & Kurok.) Hale, Phytologia 28(5): 484 (1974)". Species Fungorum. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
- ^ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. hdl:10481/61998.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Hale, Mason E. (1974). "Bulbothrix, Parmelina, Relicina and Xanthoparmelia, four new genera in the Parmeliaceae". Phytologia. 28 (5): 479–490.
- ^ Elix, J.A.; Johnston, J.; Verdon, D. (1986). "Canoparmelia, Paraparmelia and Relicinopsis, three new genera in the Parmeliaceae (lichenized Ascomycotina)". Mycotaxon. 27: 271–282.
- ^ a b c d e Kirika, Paul M.; Divakar, Pradeep K.; Leavitt, Steven D.; Buaruang, Kawinnat; Crespo, Ana; Mugambi, George; Gatheri, Grace W.; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten (2017). "The genus Relicinopsis is nested within Relicina (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota)". The Lichenologist. 49 (3): 189–197. doi:10.1017/s0024282916000748.
- ^ a b Hale, Mason E. (1975). "A monograph of the lichen genus Relicina (Parmeliaceae)". Smithsonian Contributions to Botany. 26 (26): 1–32. doi:10.5479/si.0081024X.26.
- ^ Elix, John A. (1998). "A new species and revised key to the genus Relicina (Ascomycotina, Parmeliaceae)". Mycotaxon. 69: 129–136.
- ^ a b Elix, John A.; Johnston, J. (1990). "Three new species of Relicina from Australasia". The Lichenologist. 22 (3): 269–275. doi:10.1017/S0024282990000305.
- ^ Lumbsch, H.T.; Ahti, T.; Altermann, S.; De Paz, G.A.; Aptroot, A.; Arup, U.; et al. (2011). "One hundred new species of lichenized fungi: a signature of undiscovered global diversity" (PDF). Phytotaxa. 18 (1): 9–11. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.18.1.1.
- ^ a b c Elix, John A.; Johnston, J. (1986). "New species of Relicina (lichenized Ascomycotina) from Australasia". Mycotaxon. 27: 611–616.
- ^ a b Elix, John A. (1996). "A revision of the lichen genus Relicina". Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 62: 1–149.
- ^ Elix, John A. (2007). "New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycota) from Australasia". Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 95: 171–182.
- ^ Noicharoen, K.; Polyiam, W.; Boonpragob, K.; Elix, J.A.; Wolseley, P.A. (2003). "New species of Parmotrema and Relicina (Ascomycota, Parmeliaceae) from Thailand". Mycotaxon. 85: 325–330.
- ^ a b c Elix, John A.; Johnston, Jen (1988). "New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from the southern hemisphere". Mycotaxon. 31 (2): 491–510.