Sally Ride
Sally Kristen Ride | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Status | Retired |
| Nationality | American |
| Space career | |
| Astronaut | |
Time in space | 14d 07h 46m |
| Selection | 1978 NASA Group |
| Missions | STS-7, STS-41-G |
Mission insignia |   |
| Retirement | August 15 1997 |
Sally Kristen Ride (born May 26 1951) is an American former astronaut who in 1983 became the first American woman to reach outer space.[1][2] She was preceded by two Soviet women, Valentina Tereshkova (1963) and Svetlana Savitskaya (1982). At the time, she was the youngest American to enter outer space. She was married for a time to NASA Astronaut Steve Hawley.
Early life and education
Sally Ride was born in Los Angeles, and is the oldest child of Joyce Ride and Dale B. Ride. She is of Norwegian ancestery. Sally has a sister named Karen 'Bearful' Ride, who became a Presbyterian minister. Dr. Ride attended high school at Westlake School for Girls in Los Angeles (now Harvard-Westlake School) on a scholarship, where she played tennis. In addition to being interested in science she was a nationally ranked tennis player. She initially attended Swarthmore College but received her bachelor's degrees (in English and physics) from Stanford University near Palo Alto, California. She then received a master's degree and a Ph.D. in physics at the same institution, while doing research in astrophysics and free-electron laser physics.[1][2]
NASA career
Ride was one of 8,000 people to answer an advertisement in a newspaper seeking applicants for the space program.[3] As a result, Ride joined NASA in 1978. As part of her training she was the Capsule Communicator (CapCom) for the second and third Space Shuttle flights (STS-2 and STS-3) and helped develop the Space Shuttle's robot arm.[2] On June 18, 1983 she became the first American woman in space as a crewmember on Space Shuttle Challenger for STS-7. On STS-7, the 5-person crew deployed two communications satellites, conducted pharmaceutical experiments, and was the first to use the robot arm in space and the first to use the arm to retrieve a satellite. Her second space flight was in 1984, also on board the Challenger. She has cumulatively spent more than 343 hours in space. Ride was 8 months into training for her third flight at the time of the Space Shuttle Challenger accident.[2] She was named to the Presidential Commission investigating the accident, and headed its Subcommittee on Operations.[2] After the investigation, Ride was assigned to NASA headquarters in Washington, DC. There she led NASA's first strategic planning effort, authoring a report entitled "Leadership and America's Future in Space", and founded NASA's Office of Exploration.[1]
After NASA
In 1987, Ride left to work at the Stanford University Center for International Security and Arms Control. In 1989, she became a professor of physics at the University of California, San Diego and Director of the California Space Institute. In 2003, she was asked to serve on the Space Shuttle Columbia Accident Investigation Board. She is currently on leave from the university, and is the President and CEO of Sally Ride Science, a company she founded in 2001, that creates entertaining science programs and publications for upper elementary and middle school students, with a particular focus on girls.[4][5][6]
Ride has written or co-written multiple books on space, aimed at children with the goal of encouraging children to study science.[2][7][8]
Honors
Ride has received numerous honors and awards, including the Jefferson Award for Public Service, the von Braun Award, the Lindbergh Eagle, and the NCAA's Theodore Roosevelt Award. She has been inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame, and the Astronaut Hall of Fame, and has twice been awarded the National Spaceflight Medal.[2] Ride is the only person to serve on both of the panels investigating Shuttle accidents (those for the Challenger accident and the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster). Two elementary schools in the United States are named after her: Sally K. Ride Elementary School in The Woodlands, Texas, and Sally K. Ride Elementary School in Germantown, Maryland.[1]
On December 6, 2006, California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and First Lady Maria Shriver inducted Sally Ride into the California Hall of Fame located at The California Museum for History, Women, and the Arts.[citation needed]
Bibliography
- Ride, Sally. Single Room, Earth View (expository essay). Sally Ride.
- Ride, Sally; Okie, Susan (1989). To Space and Back. New York: HarperTrophy. pp. 96 pages. ISBN 0-688-09112-1.
{{cite book}}:|access-date=requires|url=(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E.; (1999). The Mystery of Mars. [New York]: Crown. pp. 48 pages. ISBN 0-517-70971-6.
{{cite book}}:|access-date=requires|url=(help)CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (2003). Exploring our Solar System. New York: Crown Publishers. pp. 112 pages. ISBN 0-375-81204-0.
{{cite book}}:|access-date=requires|url=(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (2004). The Third Planet: Exploring the Earth from Space. Sally Ride Science. pp. 48 pages. ISBN 0-9753920-0-X.
{{cite book}}:|access-date=requires|url=(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Sally Ride Science (2004). What Do You Want to Be? Explore Space Sciences. Sally Ride Science. pp. 32 pages. ISBN 0-9753920-1-8.
{{cite book}}:|access-date=requires|url=(help) - Ride, Sally (2005). Voyager: An Adventure to the Edge of the Solar System. Sally Ride Science. pp. 40 pages. ISBN 0-9753920-5-0.
{{cite book}}:|access-date=requires|url=(help) - Ride, Sally; Mike Goldsmith (2005). Space (Kingfisher Voyages). London: Kingfisher. pp. 60 pages. ISBN 0-7534-5910-8.
{{cite book}}:|access-date=requires|url=(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Ride, Sally; Tam O'Shaughnessy (2008: Upcoming release). Climate Change: You Can Make A Difference. London: Roaring Brook Press. pp. 48 pages. ISBN 1596433795.
{{cite book}}:|access-date=requires|url=(help); Check date values in:|year=(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: year (link)
References
- ^ a b c d NASA (2006). "Sally K. Ride, Ph.D. Biography". NASA.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|accessmonthday=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|accessyear=ignored (|access-date=suggested) (help) - ^ a b c d e f g NASA (1999). "Sally Ride". NASA.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|accessmonthday=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|accessyear=ignored (|access-date=suggested) (help) - ^ NASA. "Dr. Sally Ride". NASA.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|accessmonthday=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|accessyear=ignored (|access-date=suggested) (help) - ^ Dan Majors (2007). "Sally Ride touts science careers for women". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|accessmonthday=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|accessyear=ignored (|access-date=suggested) (help) - ^ Kenneth Kesner (2007). "Sally Ride Festival geared for girls". The Huntsville Times.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|accessmonthday=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|accessyear=ignored (|access-date=suggested) (help) - ^ Shirin Parsavand (2007). "Ex-astronaut looks to inspire children at Riverside event". The Press-Enterprise.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|accessmonthday=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|accessyear=ignored (|access-date=suggested) (help) - ^ Business Wire - Live PR (2007). "Sally Ride Science Brings Cutting-Edge Science to the Classroom with New Content Rich Classroom Sets". Business Wire - Live PR.
{{cite web}}:|author=has generic name (help); Unknown parameter|accessmonthday=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|accessyear=ignored (|access-date=suggested) (help) - ^ Allison M. Heinrichs (2007). "Sally Ride encourages girls to engineer careers". Pittsburgh Tribune Review.
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External links
