Bobov (Hasidic dynasty)
Bobov, (or Bobover Hasidism) (חסידות באבוב) is a Hasidic group within Haredi Judaism originating in Bobowa, Galicia in Southern Poland and now headquartered in the neighborhood of Borough Park in Brooklyn, New York. It has branches in the Williamsburg section of Brooklyn; Monsey, New York; Miami; Montreal; Toronto; Antwerp and London. In Israel Bobov has branches in Jerusalem, Bnei Brak, Ashdod, Betar Illit and an enclave Kiryath Bobov in Bat Yam.
Outline of Bobov's Hasidic rabbinical lineage
| Grand Rabbi Yisroel ben Eliezer Baal Shem Tov (1698–1760) founder of Hasidism | Grand Rabbi Dov Ber (1710–1772) the Maggid of Mezritch | Grand Rabbi Elimelech of Lizhensk (1717–1786) author of Noam Elimelech | Grand Rabbi Naftali Tzvi Horowitz of Ropshitz (1760–1827) author of Zera Kodesh | Grand Rabbi Chaim Halberstam of Sanz (1793–1876) author of Divrei Chaim | Rabbi Myer Noson Halberstam (1827–1855) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3. Grand Rabbi Shlomo Halberstam (1907–2000) Third Bobover Rebbe | 4. Grand Rabbi Naftali Tzvi Halberstam (1931–2005) Fourth Bobover Rebbe | Female Halberstam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 1. Grand Rabbi Shlomo Halberstam (1847–1905) First Bobover Rebbe author of Ateres Shlomo eldest grandson of the Divrei Chaim | 2. Grand Rabbi Ben Zion Halberstam (1874–1941) Second Bobover Rebbe author of Kedushas Tzion | 5. Grand Rabbi Ben Zion Aryeh Leibish Halberstam (b. 1955) present Bobover Rebbe (contested) | 5. Grand Rabbi Mordechai Dovid Unger (b. 1954) present Bobover Rebbe (contested) | Rabbi Yosef Unger Ruv of Beth Midrash Apirion Shel Shlome | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Female Halberstam | Female Halberstam | Female Rubin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Rabbi Chaim Yaakov Tauber present Dayan of 48 Street | 5. Rabbi Yehoshua Rubin (b. 1952) present Bobover Ruv (contested) | Rabbi Zvi Hirsh Rabinowitz present Ruv of the Bobover Shul in Monsey | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Female Halberstam | Female Rubin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Teacher → Student | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Grand Rabbi Yonasan Binyamin Goldberger Rebbe of Bikofsk & present Rosh Hakolel of 48 Street | Rabbi Meyer Yosef Eichenstein Present Rosh Hakolel of Bobov 45th Street | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Father → Son | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Female Halberstam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Husband ↔ Wife | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabbi Ben Zion Blum Bobover Dayan of London | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Female Halberstam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabbi Yaakov Yisroel Meisles Bobover Ruv of Kiryath Bobov in Bat Yam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Female Halberstam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabbi Boruch Avraham Horowitz present Rosh Yeshiva of 48 Street | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabbi Baruch Dovid Halberstam Sorvosher Ruv | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rabbi Chaim Yehoshua Halberstam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Grand Rabbi Yaakov Yosef Halberstam Ruv of Beth Midrash Zichroin Chaim Yehoshua | Grand Rabbi Chaim Yehoshua Halberstam Rebbe of Satmar in Monsey | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Grand Rabbi Yechiel Halberstam Pokshivnitzer Rebbe of Monsey, NY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Grand Rabbi Yechezkel Dovid Halberstam Pokshivnitzer Rebbe | Grand Rabbi Chaim Halberstam Pokshivnitzer Rebbe of Flatbush | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Grand Rabbi Ben Zion Avraham Halberstam Pokshivnitzer Rebbe of Flatbush | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Grand Rabbi Shloime Halberstam Pokshivnitzer Rebbe of Lakewood, New Jersey | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
History
First rebbe of Bobov
Bobov originated with Rabbi Shlomo Halberstam in the Galician village of Bobowa, where the bulk of his Hasidim were originally followers of his grandfather, Rabbi Chaim of Sanz (the author of Divrei Chaim).
While most of the early yeshivos ("Talmudical academies") originated in Lithuania, the 19th century saw the opening of similar institutions in Poland. The first yeshiva in Poland was established by the first Bobover Rebbe in 1881 in Vishnitsa where he was rabbi then; and it later moved with him to Bobov.
Second rebbe of Bobov
His work was continued by his son, Grand Rabbi Ben Zion Halberstam, author of Kedushas Tzion. The Bobov Yeshiva was originally situated only in the town of Bobov itself. However, under his guidance the Chasidus grew in numbers, with Hasidic youth flocking to Bobov. Subsequently as many as sixty branches of the Yeshiva under the name "Eitz Chaim" were established throughout Galicia.
During World War II the Bobov Hasidic movement was destroyed, the Second Rebbe himself perishing in the Holocaust together with thousands of his followers.
Third rebbe of Bobov
Barely 300 chasidim survived, and the Rebbe's son Rabbi Shlomo Halberstam took it upon himself to rebuild Bobov. He first settled in the West Side of Manhattan; later moving to Crown Heights in Brooklyn, and finally settling in Borough Park. Rabbi Shlomo was known as a very wise man and a Gaon in Midos (Giant in good manners/attributes) and a true gentleman. He was noted for his steadfastness in not taking sides in disputes. This brought him great popularity and respect.
Over the more than fifty years that Rabbi Shlomo was Rebbe of Bobov; he founded and built a vast network of synagogues, chasidic schools for boys and girls (yeshivas), High schools (Mesivtas) and post high school houses of learning. These institutions span the globe. At the time of his death in August 2000, he was mourned by more followers than his father had in pre-War Poland. His Hebrew date of death was the first of Av the same as that of Aaron the Biblical High Priest (Numbers 33:38), which was noted by many (and mentioned at the funeral by the Skulener Rebbe) for their similar characteristics of "loving peace" (Oheiv Sholom Veroidef Sholom - Loved peace and pursued peace) (Pirkei Ovos 1:12).
Fourth rebbe of Bobov
With Rabbi Solomon Halberstam's passing, his older son Rabbi Naftali Zvi Halberstam was crowned as his successor and his younger son Rabbi Ben Zion Aryeh Leibish Halberstam was appointed as Rav Hatzuir (young Rabbi). Rabbi Naftali Zvi died on March 23, 2005 (12 days in Adar, 5765) at age seventy-four leaving a wife, two daughters and two sons in-law; Rabbi Yehoshua Rubin and Rabbi Mordechai Dovid Unger; as well as his brother and sisters.
Bobov today
Fifth rebbe(s) of Bobov
Following the death of Grand Rabbi Naftali Zvi Halberstam, Bobov split in two. Many Bobover Hasidim accepted his sons-in-law as his successors: Rabbi Mordechai Dovid Unger as their Rebbe (אדמו"ר) and Rabbi Yehoshua Rubin as their Ruv (אבד"ק). Many others however named his younger brother Rabbi Ben Zion Aryeh Leibish Halberstam as his successor. Both groups of Hasidim claim their Rebbe as the rightful inheritor of the position of Bobover Rebbe. This dispute is currently being resolved by a Beth Din (Jewish court). In the meantime, Rabbi Ben Zion Aryeh Leibish is Rabbi in the main synagogue on 48 Street, and Rabbi Mordechai Dovid's Hasidim have established its temporary headquarters and weekdays synagogue on 49th Street and 14th Avenue, in the former Beth Yaakov (Balkany) building; and its Shabbos synagogue in the Beis Yaakov building on 45th Street.
Important Bobover literature
In addition to those books revered by all Hasidim, the Bobover Hasidim particularly treasure Kedushas Tzion of the second Bobover Rebbe (published by the third Bobover Rebbe) and Kerem Shlomo of the third Bobover Rebbe. The versions of the siddur ("prayer book") used by Bobover Hasidim are called Tzelosa DeShlomo and Tefilas Rav.