Victoria Theatre (Newcastle)
 Victoria Theatre, 2007 | |
 | |
| Address | 8-10 Perkins Street City of Newcastle Australia |
|---|---|
| Type | Dual purpose theatre/cinema |
| Current use | Vacant |
| Construction | |
| Opened | 1876 |
| Closed | 1966 |
| Rebuilt | 1890/91, 1921, 1955 and 1966 |
| Years active | 1876 - 1966 as theatre 1921 - 1966 as cinema 1966 - 1997 Retail space |
| Architect | J. Henderson |
The Victoria Theatre in Newcastle, New South Wales, opened 1876 and rebuilt during 1890-91 is Australia's oldest purpose-built theatre.
The Victoria is only one of several large stage and screen theatres built across the city from the 1870s up until the early twentieth-century that have since been closed down. Others of importance were what became the Central Mission Theatre on King Street, the Theatre Royal on Hunter Street West, as well as the Strand (demolished) and Lyric cinemas.
Building history
The first Victoria Theatre was built on the site in 1876. This was altered in 1885 and razed in 1890. The second theatre was built in 1890/1 and closed in 1966.
The architect in charge of the 1890 rebuilding was Mr. James Henderson, who elaborately furnished the three level auditorium in neo-Grecian theme. A large stage house and a small first class hotel were also incorporated in the second theatre, the latter closed during 1921 during extensive renovations to convert the theatre into dual stage and screen use.
By early 1922, the Victoria was taken over by Sir Benjamin and John Fuller of Melbourne's Princess Theatre fame and they built the large St. James Theatre (now demolished) in Sydney, and added Newcastle's Victoria to their national live theatre chain.
In 1942 Hoyts took control of the theatre. CinemaScope was installed around 1955, with no widening of the decorated proscenium. Despite it's use as a picture theatre, live theatre continued at the Victoria up until the 1960s, when the Sydney Symphony Orchestra was still performing concerts there.
The interior dress circle, circle foyer, proscenium, stage, fly tower, dressing rooms, ceilings and walls of the Victoria are all intact. Only the vestibule (lower foyer)and back stall area had been subject to alteration for retail purposes. The exterior above the awning is also intact, as it was after the 1921 alterations (with the former hotel windows 'blinded' when the auditorium was extended.
=Performances
When in operation, the Victoria was the principal theatre in Newcastle, and over the course of its history had attracted performers such as Gladys Moncrieff, Lily Langtry, Richard Tauber, Joan Hammond and June Bronhill. Touring companies also performed at the Victoria, notably London's D'Oyly Carte Opera Company, as well as ballet troups. Jim Gerald performed at the Victoria Theatre on September 4, 1915 as apart of his Australia-wide tour. It was the actor's second last performance before joining the Australian Imperial Forces during the First World War.
The dual career of the nation's oldest theatre ended quietly during 1966 with the screening of a Bette Davis 'B' film Who's Buried in my Grave. After 90 years of uninterrupted service, the interior of the Victoria has been left practically untouched by owners to ensure that it maintains the potential to be reopened in the future.
Heritage Listing
The former Australian Minister for the Environment and Heritage, Senator Robert Hill, spoke of the theatre in 1999 saying "Melbourne's Progress Cinema and former Lyric Theatre, and Newcastle's former Victoria Theatre are part of a vanishing aspect of Australia's heritage".
The New South Wales Heritage Office has declared the Victoria the oldest theatre building in New South Wales and listed it as having historical importance on the grounds that it represents and incorporates an age of vaudeville, legitimate theatre, with silent and modern film cinema that no other building can offer in the State - being over 100 years old.
References
- Newcastle - Times Past by Ron & Elizabeth Morrison, Newcastle, 2005, pps:56 and 94, ISBN 0-9757693-0-8.
Heritage Register (see page 29): http://www.heritage.nsw.gov.au/docs/annualreports/2000_heritagecouncil.pdf and http://www.googlesyndicatedsearch.com/u/NSWheritage?q=Victoria+Theatre%2C+Newcastle&sa=Search
Notes on a performer: http://www.liveperformance.com.au/halloffame/georgewallace2.html
Notes on someone who once worked at the theatre: http://archive.amol.org.au/newcastle/greta/oral/tape221a.html g