A Message from Earth
A Message From Earth (AMFE) is a high-powered digital radio signal that was sent on 9 October 2008 towards Gliese 581 c, a large terrestrial extrasolar planet orbiting the red dwarf star Gliese 581. The signal is a digital time capsule containing 501 messages that were selected through a competition on the social networking site, Bebo. The message was sent using the RT-70 radar telescope of Ukraine's National Space Agency. The signal is expected to reach Gliese 581c in early 2029.[1] More than half a million people including celebrities and politicians participated in the AMFE project, which was the world's first digital time capsule where the content was selected by the public.[2][3]
Concept and plan
The idea for the project was brought up by Oli Madgett of the RDF Digital, who was later in charge of it. The purpose of launching such a project was to "help capture young people's imaginations and inspire them to think about our own planet earth and humanity's impact upon it". The AMFE project was carried out in partnership by the social networking site Bebo and RDF Digital, a subsidiary of RDF Media Group. RDF Digital had originally planned to run this project through a stand-alone website, but had later opted to a partnership with Bebo, which would help it to get more attention and also help the idea to spread quickly.[3]
The main consultant for the AMFE project was Dr. Alexander L. Zaitsev, an expert in interstellar radio communication and Chief Scientist of the Radio Engineering and Electronics Institute of the Russian Academy of Science.[4]
The messages were to be selected through a competition hosted by Bebo, in which more than 12 million Bebo users were invited to join. They were to be selected later through a web vote. An advanced third party application was developed for the AMFE project, which was integrated in Bebo’s social network environment. Using this application, its users submitted text messages and pictures and drew images, which were translated into a binary format.[3] Originally, an idea of interstellar radio message composition by the public, which are using special web site, was suggested by Alexander L. Zaitsev in 2002 in his abstract Project METI@home: Messages to ETI from home.
Gliese 581c, a planet orbiting around the red dwarf star Gliese 581, was chosen as the target of the message. This planet was chosen since it was believed to be capable of supporting life. Gliese 581c is 20 light years away from Earth,[5] and the message would reach the planet in early 2029. The project was funded by advertisements, and the cost of $40,000 was borne by RDF Digital for the transmission which took four and a half hours.[3][6]
Competition
The project was launched on August 4, 2008. Bebo invited its users, celebrities and politicians to submit messages and pictures to be included in the digital time capsule. The submissions were expected to "consider the planet from a fresh perspective" and help to raise awareness on environmental pressures on Earth.[6]
A vote was held on a dedicated Bebo page to select the 501 messages that will be included in the digital time capsule, when its users had submitted their messages. This vote was closed on September 30, 2008 and the 501 messages that had received the most votes were chosen to be included.
Public involvement
More than half a million Bebo users had got involved in the competition for selecting the messages, and had uploaded their messages onto the social networking site. Several celebrities were also involved in the project, including Sir Patrick Moore, Deborah Meaden, Gillian Anderson and pop band McFly.[2]
Messages
501 of the submitted text messages, photographs and drawings were selected to be transmitted in the digital time capsule. These messages were on various topics, such as the submitters' own lives and ambitions, world peace and views of the Earth.
Images of notable landmarks and famous people in the world had also been included in the message. Images of the London Eye and Edinburgh Castle were among the landmarks that were selected to be included, while pictures of Hillary Clinton, Cheryl Cole and Richard and Judy were some of the selected images of famous people.[1][2]
Actress Gillian Anderson’s message consisted of two pictures, one of George W. Bush, intended to signify evil, and the other of Barack Obama to signify good. The message submitted by the band McFly praised singer Cheryl Cole’s body, which they had described as being perfect.[1][2]
Experts' views on the messages indicated that even though the messages may seem unimportant, they will serve the purpose of conveying the message that there is intelligent life in Earth, if the message is received by alien life.
I understand that in the majority of cases these messages may be naïve, but I also hope that we will receive a creative and fresh look at the subject.
— Dr. Alexander Zaitsev[6]
Zaitsev had also observed that it would be interesting to see young people’s views on humanity and Earth. A senior astronomer from the Search for Extra Terrestrial Intelligence Institute in California, Seth Shostak, had observed that it is unimportant whether the aliens who might receive the messages would understand them.
If anybody's out there and they find that signal, they at least know it that... there must be a planet with some pretty clever things on it.
— Seth Shostak[7]
Launching
The launching of the composed message as a digital time capsule took place on 9 October 2008, at 0600 GMT. The message, containing all selected 501 text messages and images, was translated into a binary format and included in the digital time capsule. It was transmitted in a high-powered radio wave emitted from the RT-70 interstellar radar telescope of the National Space Agency of Ukraine, located in Evpatoria.[4]
The message, traveling at light speed, passed the Moon in 1.7 seconds and passed Mars in 4 minutes. It had left the solar system within 20 hours.[2][7]
The A Message From Earth mission team in Evpatoria comprised:
Oli Madgett - mission commander
Dave Coombs - payload commander
Alice Levine - mission specialist
James Cooper - mission specialist
Jamie Morton - camera man
References
- ^ a b c Moore, Matthew (2008-10-09). "Messages from Earth sent to distant planet by Bebo". .telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
{{cite news}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - ^ a b c d e "Stars' Faces Beamed Into Space". Sky News. 2008-10-10. Retrieved 2008-11-05.
- ^ a b c d Sarah Gavin (2008-07-29). "One Giant Leap For The Bebo Community". Bebo. Retrieved 2008-11-05.
- ^ a b Nancy Atkinson (2008-10-09). "Messages From Earth Beamed to Alien World". Universe Today. Retrieved 2008-11-05.
- ^ Gabriel Gatehouse (2008-10-09). "Internet messages bound for space". BBC News. Retrieved 2008-11-05.
- ^ a b c Jemima Kiss (2008-07-29). "Bebo tries to contact Earth-like planet". The Guardian. Retrieved 2008-11-05.
- ^ a b Gabriel Gatehouse (2008-10-09). "Is anybody listening out there?". BBC News. Retrieved 2008-11-05.