Amaryllis
| Amaryllis | |
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| "Naked Lady" flowers in the Sinkyone Wilderness State Park, California. | |
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| Genus: | Amaryllis
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| Species: | A. belladonna
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| Binomial name | |
| Amaryllis belladonna | |
Amaryllis (Template:Pron-en)[1] is a monotypic genus of plant also known as the Belladonna Lily or naked ladies. The single species, Amaryllis belladonna, is a native of South Africa, particularly the rocky southwest region near the Cape. It is often confused with Hippeastrum, a flowering bulb commonly sold in the winter months for its ability to bloom indoors.
Characteristics
It is a bulbous plant, with each bulb being 5-10 cm in diameter. It has several strap-shaped, green leaves, 30-50 cm long and 2-3 cm broad, arranged in two rows. The leaves are produced in the autumn or early spring in cold climates and eventually die down by late spring. The bulb is then dormant until late summer.
In late summer (August in zone 7) each bulb produces one or two leafless stems 30-60 cm tall, each of which bear a cluster of 2 to 12 funnel-shaped flowers at their tops. Each flower is 6-10 cm diameter with six tepals (three outer sepals, three inner petals, with similar appearance to each other). The usual color is white with crimson veins, but pink or purple also occur naturally. The common name "naked lady" stems from the plant's pattern of flowering when the foliage has died down. [2]
The species was introduced into cultivation at the beginning of the eighteenth century.
Many bulbs sold as Amaryllis and described as 'ready to bloom for the holidays' actually belong to the allied genus Hippeastrum, despite being labeled as 'Amaryllis' by sellers and nurseries. Adding to the name confusion, some bulbs of other species with a similar growth and flowering pattern are also sometimes called this plant's common name "naked ladies". Some of those species have their own more widely used and accepted common names, such as the Resurrection Lily (Lycoris squamigera).
There is an Amaryllis belladonna × Crinum moorei cross, called × Amarcrinum [3], which have named cultivars.
The name
The botanic name Amaryllis is taken from a shepherdess in Virgil's pastoral "Eclogues," from the Greek ἀμαρύσσω (Latin amarysso) meaning "to sparkle."[4]
It is used as a given name for females. The plant is also known as the "Jersey Lily" after Lily Langtry.
References
- ^ Sunset Western Garden Book, 1995:606–607
- ^ http://www.thegoodwebguide.co.uk/index.php?art_id=558
- ^ http://www.pacificbulbsociety.org/pbswiki/index.php/XAmarcrinum
- ^ http://behindthename.com/php/view.php?name=amaryllis
External links
Media related to Amaryllis belladonna at Wikimedia Commons
Media related to Lycoris radiata at Wikimedia Commons