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Spencer's Mountain

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Spencer's Mountain
File:Spencersmountain.jpg
Directed byDelmer Daves
Written byEarl Hamner (novel)
Delmer Daves (screenwriter)
Produced byDelmer Daves
StarringHenry Fonda
Maureen O'Hara
CinematographyCharles Lawton
Edited byDavid Wages
Music byMax Steiner
Distributed byWarner Bros.
Release dates
December 1, 1963
Running time
118 min.
LanguageEnglish

Spencer's Mountain is a 1963 family film written, directed, and produced by Delmer Daves from a novel by Earl Hamner. The novel and film became the basis for the popular television series The Waltons, which followed in 1972. Differing from both the film and novel, The Waltons watered down many of the adult themes, including alcoholism and infidelity. Spencer's Mountain features the majestic scenery of Wyoming's Grand Teton mountain range, as photographed by cinematographer Charles Lawton in CinemaScope.

Plot

The film centers on the trials and tribulations of the Spencers, a Depression-era family living in the Grand Teton Mountains of Wyoming. As the patriarch of a large and growing family, Clay Spencer (Henry Fonda) is fiercely independent, yet dedicated to his family. While he resists the influence of religion, he struggles to remain faithful to his wife Olivia (Maureen O'Hara), to allow his son (James MacArthur) to attend college, and to build a new home for his family.

Differences from the book

The movie is set in Wyoming. The book, like "The Waltons", was set in Virginia. Both the book and the movie were set in the fictitious community of New Dominion, which was based on Earl Hamner's hometown of Schuyler, Virginia. In the movie, the Spencers' attend the Church of God. In the book, they were Baptist. One of the more prominent scenes in the movie and the book is where Clay Spencer attends church for the very first time. In the book, Clay sings out on the hymns and get everyone's attention with his loud, rich voice. The choir director is so impressed, she asks Clay to join the choir. Unfortunately, Henry Fonda was not much of a singer, so this scene was omitted from the movie.

Cast