Felipe Neri Jiménez
Felipe Neri Jiménez | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Allegiance | Liberation Army of the South |
| Years of service | 1911–1914 |
| Rank | General |
| Battles/wars | Mexican Revolution |
Felipe Neri Jiménez (sometimes known as Felipe Neri, born August 23, 1884 - died January, 1914) was a soldier and general in the Mexican Revolution.
He was born in the neighborhood of Gualupita, in Cuernavaca, Morelos, on August 23, 1884, to Pedro Neri and Faustina Jiménez.
Before the Mexican revolution Felipe Neri worked as a kiln operator at a Chinameca hacienda. He joined the rebellion in March of 1911 and took part in the siege of Cuautla. A bomb which he mis-threw exploded near by and left him completely deaf.[1] Subsequently he served with Zapata as an explosives expert and divisional general. He constructed bombs for the revolutionaries out of salmon cans.[2] According to some sources, the incident which took away his hearing, made Neri particularly ruthless in how he treated captive prisoners; he either had them executed or he would cut off one of their ears as a "mark of Cain".[3] He also applied the same punishment to deserters who left the Zapatista army in order to go back to work on the haciendas.[4] His injury and this practice earned him the nickname of mochaorejas - "clipper of ears".[4]
He became part of the Zapatista's ruling Revolutionary Junta, headed by Emiliano Zapata, in May of 1913, together with Eufemio Zapata, Genovevo de la O, Amador Salazar, Otilio Montaño Sánchez, and Manuel Palafox (who acted as the secratary).[5]
On several occasions Neri and his men would come into confrontation with other Zapatistas, notably with the troops of Genovevo de la O, and at one time almost with Zapata himself.[1] In November of 1913 Neri had appropriated some guns from the other Zapatista commanders which earned him a rebuke from Zapata. Neri answered with a bold letter in which he refused to return the guns, accused Zapata of favoritism and not giving him enough credit, and threatened that if Zapata tried to collect the guns again, he would break off and fight Huerta on his own.[1]
He was killed in January 1914, while returning from a campaign in Tepoztlan, by Zapatista forces of Antonio Barona Rojas. According to some authors, there is strong circumstantial evidence that the killing was done on the orders of Zapata himself, although an explicit order to that effect has not been found.[1] Barona was never held accountable for the killing.[1]
References
- ^ a b c d e Samuel Brunk, Emiliano Zapata: revolution & betrayal in Mexico, UNM Press, 1995, pg. 71, [1]
- ^ Samuel Brunk, Emiliano Zapata: revolution & betrayal in Mexico, UNM Press, 1995, pg. 99, [2]
- ^ Frank McLynn, Villa and Zapata: A History of the Mexican Revolution, Carroll & Graf Publishers, 2002, pg. 93 [3]
- ^ a b Enrique Krauze, Mexico: biography of power : a history of modern Mexico, 1810-1996, HarperCollins, 1998, pg. 285, [4]
- ^ Frank McLynn, Villa and Zapata: A History of the Mexican Revolution, Carroll & Graf Publishers, 2002, pg. 185 pg. [5]
- Enrique Krauze, translated by Hank Heifetz, Mexico: biography of power : a history of modern Mexico, 1810-1996, HarperCollins, 1998, pg. 284, Google books preview