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Malayaite

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Malayaite
General
CategoryTitanite mineral
Formula
(repeating unit)
CaSnO[SiO4]
Crystal systemMonoclinic-Prismatic
Unit cella = 7.15Å, b = 8.89Å, c = 6.66Å β = 113.4°
Identification
Formula mass266.87 gm
ColorColorless, Greenish gray, White, Light yellow, Orange
Crystal habitMassive or wedge shaped
Mohs scale hardness3.5 - 4
LusterVitreous
StreakWhite
DiaphaneityTranslucent
Density4.3 - 4.55
Optical propertiesBiaxial
Refractive indexnα = 1.765 nββ = 1.784 nγ = 1.799
Birefringenceδ=0.0340-0.0350
Pleochroismx=colorless, y=coloreless, z = pale yellow
Other characteristicsFluorescent, Short UV=bright yellowish green
References[1]

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Malayaite has the general formula CaSnO[SiO4][2]. The first half of the name, 'Malay', originates from the locality in which it was found; which is the Malay Peninsula in Malaysia.[3] 'aite' indicates that this mineral is a member of the Titanite-group of minerals.


References