Christoph Probst
 | This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. (June 2010) |
Christoph Hermann Probst (born 6 November 1919, Murnau am Staffelsee – executed 22 February 1943, Munich) was a German student of medicine and a member of the White Rose (Weiße Rose) resistance group.
Background
White Rose was the name of a resistance group in Munich in the time of the Third Reich. The group, founded in June 1942, consisted of students from the Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, and distributed leaflets against the Nazis' war policy. Christoph Probst belonged, along with the Scholl siblings, Willi Graf and Alexander Schmorell to the tightest circle, into which university professor Kurt Huber also came.
The members of White Rose put together, printed and distributed, at the risk of their lives, six leaflets in all. On 18 February 1943, the Scholls were distributing the sixth leaflet at the university when they were discovered by the caretaker, who delivered them to the Gestapo. [citation needed]
On 22 February 1943, Christoph Probst and the Scholls were tried and sentenced together at the Volksgerichtshof by judge Roland Freisler, who was known for often determining sentences even before the trial, and all three were sentenced to death by guillotine. Their sentences were carried out on the very same day at Stadelheim Prison in Munich. [citation needed]
Their grave may be found in the graveyard bordering the execution place, "Am Perlacher Forst".
Background
Through his father, Hermann Probst, Christoph came to know cultural and religious freedom, and to treasure them. Hermann Probst was a private scholar and Sanskrit researcher, fostered contacts with artists who were deemed by the Nazis to be "decadent". After his first marriage broke up, he married Christoph's mother, who was Jewish. Christoph's sister, Angelika, remembers that her brother was strongly critical of Nazi German ideas that violated human dignity. [citation needed]
Probst went to boarding school at Marquartstein and Schondorf, which was also not conducive to fostering Nazi German ideas, and at 17, he completed his Abitur. After military service, he began his medical studies with great earnestness. Aged 21, he married Herta Dohrn, by whom he had three children. [citation needed]
Christoph Probst came rather later into the White Rose as he did not belong to the same student corps as Hans Scholl, Alexander Schmorell and Willi Graf, and stayed for the most part in the background, as he had to think of his family. He did not write any of the White Rose's leaflets, only the design for the seventh one which Hans Scholl was carrying with him when he and his sister Sophie went to the university on 18 February 1943 to distribute leftover copies of the sixth leaflet.
When the Scholl siblings were arrested at the university, the Gestapo thereby had proof against Christoph Probst, who because of it was executed on 22 February 1943, along with Hans and Sophie Scholl, even though he had asked for clemency during interrogation and the trial for the sake of his wife and three children, aged three years, two years and four weeks (Herta Probst was sick with childbed fever).
External links
- 1919 births
- 1943 deaths
- People from the District of Garmisch-Partenkirchen
- Civilians killed in World War II
- German pacifists
- Executed students
- Former atheists and agnostics
- German Roman Catholics
- German people of World War II
- People condemned by Nazi courts
- Executed Widerstand members
- Executed activists
- People executed by decapitation
- Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich
- German Catholics opposed to the Third Reich
- White Rose members