Tewkesbury Medieval Festival
The Tewkesbury Medieval Festival is a medieval fair held over the first weekend of every July near the town of Tewkesbury, United Kingdom. Its main feature is the re-enactment of the Battle of Tewkesbury, which was fought in 1471. Located on parts of the ground where the original battle was fought, the festival also features a medieval camp, in which traders ply their wares and visitors are entertained by musicians and acrobats. The largest medieval fair in the United Kingdom, the Tewkesbury Medieval Festival was listed in Footprint England as one of the "ten most bizarre festivals" in the country.[1]
Background
The Tewkesbury Medieval Festival started in 1984 as a simple fair with 10 stalls, a beer tent, and a small-scale re-enactment of the Battle of Tewkesbury,[2] which was originally fought in 1471 near the town of Tewkesbury, United Kingdom. The festival became a regular celebration held over the first weekend of every July on parts of the original battlefield.[3] In 2005, the organisers—a group of local re-enactors named the Companions of the Black Bear—registered the event as a company to facilitate the application of grants and their protection.[4] Besides the re-enactment and the camp, the festival offers guided walks of the battlefield.[5] Since its start, the event has expanded to become the largest medieval fair in the United Kingdom.[6] The sight of hundreds of men dressed as medieval soldiers and fighting in a battle led Footprint England to list the event as one of the "ten most bizarre festivals" in the country.[1]
Re-enactment of the Battle of Tewkesbury
The main feature of the festival is the Battle of Tewkesbury, which was fought on 4 May 1471 between the Houses of York and Lancaster. The engagement was a decisive victory for the Yorkists and their leader, King Edward IV. The forces of the House of Lancaster were decimated, and their leaders killed or captured, leaving Edward as the unchallenged ruler of England. Several Lancastrians fled the battlefield and sought sanctuary at Tewkesbury Abbey. The Yorkists stormed the abbey, captured their foes, and executed them.[7]
The first re-enactment of the festival was a simple affair compared to later years: approximately 100 local enthusiasts, kitted out in crude imitations of medieval gear, fought each other on the fields of Tewkesbury.[2] They wore woollen chainmail or armour made of fibreglass. Their swords and pole arms were made from wood; arrows were rolled-up wallpaper.[8] As the festival became more popular over the years, the scale and quality of the re-enactment changed. Re-enactors from other parts of the United Kingdom joined the event, as well as those from Poland, Germany and other European countries.[9] The armour and weapons used in the later years were faithful steel reproductions that could cost thousands of pounds sterling (£).[10] By 2002, the Battle of Tewkesbury was re-enacted by approximately 2,000 men and women, and the British Broadcasting Corporation called the next year's re-enactment the largest in Europe.[6] Aside from the battle, the storming of Tewkesbury Abbey is also re-enacted during the festival.[5] The subsequent trial and execution of the prisoners are acted out in a mock fashion.[11]
Medieval camp
Since 2002, the festival is more than a small setup of stalls. It has grown to be a camp of up to 120 stalls,[12] where life in medieval times is enacted by participants of the battle and their families.[11] The beer tent is a regular fixture, and the stalls peddle herbs, sweets, and food. Entertainers, such as acrobats, fire-eaters, and jugglers, wander the area, performing their arts. Musicians and dancers also entertain visitors. Re-enactors demonstrate pottery, yarn spinning, and other medieval craft.[6][13] These enthusiasts come from foreign countries, such as Belarus and Hungary.[9] The German Mittelalter rock band Schelmish has performed several times at the festival.[14] Short bouts of simulated duels are performed in the camp and a jousting tournament is also a feature.[11][15] The festival has attracted visitors from as far as New Zealand and the west coast of the United States;[9] the local tabloid quoted an estimate of 25,000 visitors to the festival in 2003.[4]
Town of Tewkesbury
Although the town council of Tewkesbury plays no part in organising the festival, it has supported the event by giving it grants (the amount for 2005 and 2008 was £1,000 each).[16][17] Most of the money for organising the festival is recouped from "tithes paid by the [stall holders]", which at times proved insufficient to cover the expenses; the event was operating in the red for 2002–2004.[4] Under encouragement from the Companions of the Black Bear and the Chamber of Commerce, the town's traders support the event by decorating their shops and dressing up in medieval-period costumes.[18] The pubs and restaurants serve medieval-style fare as well. A free bus service connects the town and the festival.[12]
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Entertainers at the festival -
Facets of medieval life -
Jousting -
Re-enactment of the missile exchange
References
- ^ a b Godfrey-Faussett, Charlie (2004). "Essentials". Footprint England (Second ed.). Bath, United Kingdom: Footprint Books. p. 46. ISBN 1-903471-91-5. Retrieved 11 January 2011.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - ^ a b Clatworthy, Peggy (7 July 2008). "Silver Jubilee for Medieval Festival". Cotswold Journal. Evesham, United Kingdom: Newsquest. Archived from the original on 26 January 2011. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
{{cite news}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=,|date=, and|archivedate=(help) - ^ Fine, Shoshanna (2009). "Cheltenham". In Hagan, Kimberly (ed.). Let's Go: Britain—On a Budget 2009 (First ed.). New York, United States: St. Martin's Press. p. 293. ISBN 0-312-38709-1. Retrieved 11 January 2011.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - ^ a b c "Medieval Event Needs More Help". Cotswold Journal. Evesham, United Kingdom: Newsquest. 11 Nov 2004. Archived from the original on 26 January 2011. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
{{cite news}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=,|date=, and|archivedate=(help) - ^ a b Aitch, Iain (11 July 2009). "Event preview: Tewkesbury Medieval Festival, Tewkesbury". The Guardian. London, United Kingdom: Guardian Media Group. p. 42. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 11 January 2011. Retrieved 11 January 2011.
- ^ a b c "Tewkesbury Medieval Festival". Gloucestershire Festivals. London, United Kingdom: BBC. 2003. Archived from the original on 5 May 2008. Retrieved 11 January 2011.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|month=ignored (help) - ^ Gravett, Christopher (2003). Tewkesbury 1471. Campaign. Vol. 131. Oxford, United Kingdom: Osprey Publishing. pp. 7, 65, 82–85. ISBN 1-84176-514-7.
- ^ "Search Is On for Battle 'Veterans'". Cotswold Journal. Evesham, United Kingdom: Newsquest. 17 June 2004. Archived from the original on 26 January 2011. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
{{cite news}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=,|date=, and|archivedate=(help) - ^ a b c "Worldwide Interest in Festival". Cotswold Journal. Evesham, United Kingdom: Newsquest. 22 February 2008. Archived from the original on 26 January 2011. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
{{cite news}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=,|date=, and|archivedate=(help) - ^ "Battle History Goes on Show". Cotswold Journal. Evesham, United Kingdom: Newsquest. 16 June 2005. Archived from the original on 26 January 2011. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
{{cite news}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=,|date=, and|archivedate=(help) - ^ a b c "Medieval Festival". Cotswold Journal. Evesham, United Kingdom: Newsquest. 1 July 2010. Archived from the original on 26 January 2011. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
{{cite news}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=,|date=, and|archivedate=(help) - ^ a b "Off with Their Heads as Fair Becomes a Festival". Cotswold Journal. Evesham, United Kingdom: Newsquest. 14 June 2002. Archived from the original on 26 January 2011. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
{{cite news}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=,|date=, and|archivedate=(help) - ^ "Organisers Sorry for Seating Loss". Cotswold Journal. Evesham, United Kingdom: Newsquest. 17 July 2006. Archived from the original on 26 January 2011. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
{{cite news}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=,|date=, and|archivedate=(help) - ^ "German Band Heading for Festival". Cotswold Journal. Evesham, United Kingdom: Newsquest. 2 May 2008. Archived from the original on 26 January 2011. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
{{cite news}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=,|date=, and|archivedate=(help) - ^ "Jousting Is Added Attraction". Cotswold Journal. Evesham, United Kingdom: Newsquest. 27 March 2008. Archived from the original on 26 January 2011. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
{{cite news}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=,|date=, and|archivedate=(help) - ^ "Joy for Some but Grant Cash Is Cut". Cotswold Journal. Evesham, United Kingdom: Newsquest. 24 March 2005. Archived from the original on 26 January 2011. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
{{cite news}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=,|date=, and|archivedate=(help) - ^ "Grants in the Tewkesbury Budget". Cotswold Journal. Evesham, United Kingdom: Newsquest. 13 Dec 2007. Archived from the original on 26 January 2011. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
{{cite news}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=,|date=, and|archivedate=(help) - ^ "Town Dresses Up for Its Big Dates". Cotswold Journal. Evesham, United Kingdom: Newsquest. 30 June 2005. Archived from the original on 26 January 2011. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
{{cite news}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=,|date=, and|archivedate=(help)
External links
