Glee club
A glee club is a musical group or choir group, historically of male voices but also of female or mixed voices, which traditionally specializes in the singing of short songs—glees—by trios or quartets. The first named Glee Club was founded in Harrow School, in London, England, in 1787.[1] Glee clubs were very popular in the UK from then until the mid 1850s but by then they were gradually being superseded by choral societies. By the mid-20th century, proper glee clubs were no longer common. However, the term remained (and remains) in use, primarily for choirs found in Japanese and North American colleges and universities, despite the fact that most American glee clubs are choruses in the standard sense and no longer perform glees. Glee in this context does not refer to the mood of the music or of its singers, but to a specific form of English part song popular between 1650 and 1900, the glee.
The oldest collegiate glee clubs in the United States are the Harvard Glee Club, founded in 1858;[2] the University of Michigan Men's Glee Club, founded in 1859; the Yale Glee Club, founded in 1861; The University of Pennsylvania Glee Club, founded in 1862;[3][4] the Amherst College Glee Club, founded in 1865; the Cornell University Glee Club founded in 1868;[5] the Virginia Glee Club, founded in 1871,[6] and the Rutgers University Glee Club, founded in 1872.[7] The Mendelssohn Glee Club, founded in 1866, is the oldest non-collegiate glee club in the United States.[8]
See also
References
- ^ Bacon, Richard Mackenzie (1820). "The Catch and Glee Clubs". The Quarterly musical magazine and review. II (VII). London: 328ff.
- ^ "History of the Harvard Glee Club". Retrieved 2009-10-15.
- ^ "Amherst Glee Club Website".
- ^ "The University of Pennsylvania Archives".
- ^ "Glee Club History". Retrieved 2009-12-13.
- ^ Bruce, Philip Alexander (1921). History of the University of Virginia, 1818-1919. Vol. IV. MacMillan. pp. 127–128, 841.
- ^ "RU Glee Club History". Retrieved 2010-01-21.
- ^ New York Library for the Performing Arts. "Mendelssohn Club Papers" (PDF). Retrieved 2011-02-25.