List of medieval weapons
Appearance
Medieval weapons varied from simple tools, like arrows, to complex engines of emerging medieval warfare technology, like cannons.
- Baselard
- Cinquedea
- Ear dagger
- Großes Messer
- Katara
- Machete
- Mercygiver
- Poniard
- Rondel
- Scramasax
- Sgian
- Stiletto
Swords
Swords can be single or double-bladed edges. The blade can be straight or curved.
- Arming sword
- Broadsword
- Claymore
- Falchion
- Flamberge
- Longsword
- Rapier
- Sabre
- Scimitar
- Spatha
- Shortsword
- Zweihander
Blunt or Cleaving Weapons
Pick weapons
- Bardiche
- Bill
- Glaive
- Guisarme
- Halberd
- Lance
- Lochaber Axe
- Lucerne hammer
- Man catcher
- Military fork, the weaponized Pitchfork
- Partisan
- Pike
- Plançon a picot
- Ranseur
- Spara
- Spetum
- Swordstaff
- Voulge
- War-scythe
- War hammer
Ranged
- Bombard
- Bow
- Crossbow
- Arbalest
- Ballista
- Repeating crossbow
- Lian Nu, a multishot crossbow
- Gun
- Sling
- Throwing axe
- Throwing Spear
- Shuriken
Animals in war
Warships
- Caravel
- Carrack
- Cog
- Fire ship
- Galleon
- Galley
- Junk
- Longship
- Lou chuan (castle ship)
- Qiao chuan (bridge ship)
Fortification
Medieval fortifications also developed in connection with the weapons that opposed them.
- Battlement
- Barbican
- Castle
- Citadel
- City wall
- Curtain wall
- Drawbridge
- Gate
- Moat
- Motte-and-bailey
- Murder-hole
- Portcullis
References