Porter Square
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42°23′19″N 71°07′10″W / 42.3886°N 71.1194°W
Porter Square is a neighborhood in both Cambridge and Somerville,Massachusetts in the USA, located around the intersection of Massachusetts Avenue and Somerville Avenue, between Harvard and Davis Squares. The Porter Square station serves both the MBTA Red Line, and the Commuter Rail.
From 2004 to mid-2006 the intersection of Massachusetts and Somerville Avenue, including the area adjacent to the shopping center, underwent extensive construction to improve access for pedestrians, bicyclists, and mass transit users, and improve drainage and storm water conditions. The artist Toshihiro Katayama of Harvard University, in conjunction with the landscape architect Cynthia Smith, designed a new visual look for the square including contrasting light and dark concrete paving, stone walls and boulders.[1]
History
Porter Square was named for the now-vanished Porter's Hotel, operated by Zachariah B. Porter, who also left his name to the hotel's specialty, the cut of steak known as porterhouse. The hotel was demolished in 1909.[2] The square, formerly flanked by cattle yards that used the Porter rail head to transport their beef throughout the US, was an important center for commerce and light industry as early as the late 18th century. A tunnel for moving cattle to and from the railroad without interfering with street traffic, known as the Walden Street Cattle Pass, was built in 1857. The tunnel survives under the nearby Walden Street Bridge, and recently, in 2007-08, has been preserved and restored. The "most dramatic loss" of 19th century landscape in the square was the leveling of the old Rand Estate in 1952 to make way for the Porter Square Shopping Center.[2]
In 1984 the Red Line was extended from Harvard through Porter and Davis Square to its present terminus at Alewife, a project that also left Porter with its most visible landmark, Susumu Shingu's 46-foot stainless steel kinetic sculpture entitled Gift of the Wind.
Porter Exchange/Japantown
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A prominent feature of the Porter Square skyline is the tower on the Art Deco-style building located at 1815 Massachusetts Avenue. The building, now known as the Porter Exchange or University Hall, was originally a Sears, Roebuck store from 1928 to 1985. In 1991, Lesley University began leasing classroom space there, and in 1994 it bought the building, which now houses its bookstore, administrative offices, art and dance studios, and classrooms.[3]
Porter Square and the Porter Exchange have a long history of being a center for Boston's Japanese community. In May 2009, after 20 years in business, Lesley University ousted Kotobukiya, a Japanese grocery store, from the Porter Exchange. Lesley wanted the space to expand its bookstore.[4] [5] [6]
For over two years, Porter Square was without a Japanese grocery store, until the former owners of Tokai opened Miso Market a few blocks from the Porter Exchange in August 2011.[7]
Sasuga Japanese Bookstore was located in Porter Square on Upland Avenue, but it closed the physical store in 2004.[8]
As of August 2011, the Porter Exchange is also home to many Japanese eateries and businesses. Bluefin & Tavern on the Square are full-size restaurants, Tapicha is a kiosk with no seating, and the other eateries are located in a food court-like area with limited seating.
Eateries
- Bluefin - Japanese restaurant & sushi bar
- Café Mami - Japanese cuisine
- Chocho's - Korean cuisine
- Japonaise Bakery - Japanese bakery, ice cream, snacks
- Masa's Sushi Bar - sushi bar
- Sapporo Ramen - ramen
- Tapicha - bubble tea
- Tampopo - Japanese cuisine
- Tavern in the Square - American cuisine, bar
Stores
- Barnes & Noble / Lesley University & Art Institute of Boston Bookstore
- City Sports - athletic equipment & clothing
- Tokai - Japanese gift shop
Other businesses
- Bally Total Fitness - gym
- Hands-On Health - massage, acupuncture, chiropractic
- Sora Total Health and Beauty - Japanese cosmetics
- Total Travel & Excursions - Japanese travel agent
Lesley University/Art Institute of Boston
In addition to 1815 Massachusetts Avenue, Lesley University also has administrative offices at 815 Somerville Avenue and an auditorium at 1801 Massachusetts Avenue.[9]
Lesley University continues to expand in the Porter Square neighborhood, with current plans[10] to relocate the Art Institute of Boston to the site occupied by the North Prospect Church on Massachusetts Avenue, across Roseland Street from University Hall.[11]
Porter Square Shopping Center
The Porter Square Shopping Center consists of two buildings and a parking lot. As of August 2011, it is home to the following stores & eateries:
Main Building
- Shaw's (formerly Star Market) - grocery store
- TAGS Hardware - hardware store
- Porter Square Books - independent bookstore & cafe
- Cambridge Naturals - natural health store
- Gentle Dental
CVS Building
- CVS/pharmacy - 24-hour pharmacy
- Emack & Bolio's - ice cream shop
- Healthworks - gym for women
- Mudflat Gallery - showcase for clay artists
- Sign of the Dove Artisans' Cooperative
Porter Square Galleria
Adjacent to the Porter Square Shopping Center there is a small mall called the Porter Square Galleria. In recent years they have lost several large tenants. [12] [13]
[14] It is currently home to:
- Anna's Taqueria
- Kool Smiles
Other Restaurants
Other restaurants in the area include:
- Aguacate Verde formerly Tacos Lupita - Mexican cuisine[15]
- Christopher's - American cuisine & bar
- The Elephant Walk - Cambodian & French cuisine
- Passage to India - Northern & Southern Indian cuisine
- RodDee - Thai cuisine
- Stone Hearth Pizza - regular & gluten-free pizza & pasta
- Sugar & Spice - Thai cuisine
- Toad - bar that features a live band every night[16]
- Wok N Roll - American Chinese cuisine
- ZING! Pizza - regular & gluten-free pizza
Chronic homelessness
The presence of chronically homeless individuals has persisted in recent years in the Porter Square area. Aware of this issue, designers of the Square's 2004 redevelopment intentionally limited the amount of public seating available because of controversy and fear of providing the homeless with a place to rest.[17] However, some have found shelter inside the route 83 bus shelter at Porter Square Station, partially inhibiting its intended use.[18] Another homeless individual, who was on the commuter rail tracks in 2007, was struck and killed by an MBTA train.[19] In its Annual Crime Reports, the Cambridge Police Department has repeatedly named Porter Square as one of the city's "hotspots" of homeless activity, noting that it has been a "constant hang out for homeless people to gather and in some cases, to sleep."[20][21][22]
References
- ^ "Architecturally Speaking by Gary Wang". Retrieved 2008-04-15.
- ^ a b Survey of Architectural History in Cambridge: Northwest Cambridge, 1977, ISBN 0-262-53032-5, Cambridge Historical Commission, Cambridge, Mass.
- ^ "Writing about a building is not easy". Retrieved 2011-08-13.
- ^ "Farewell Kotobukiya". Retrieved 2011-08-13.
- ^ "Little Japan" to lose its center
- ^ [1]
- ^ "Miso Market opens, with room for more". Retrieved 2011-08-13.
- ^ http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2010-07-14/sasuga-japanese-bookstore-closes-its-doors-for-good
- ^ Lesley University Campus Map
- ^ http://www.lesley.edu/public_affairs/portersquare/aibrelocation.html
- ^ "AIB Relocation / Porter Square".
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suggested) (help) - ^ Tacos Lupita in Somerville is Now Aguacate Verde
- ^ "Bookings at Toad".
{{cite web}}
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ignored (|access-date=
suggested) (help) - ^ Wang, Gary (August 25, 2007). "Architecturally Speaking by Gary Wang: Between a rock and hard place; Re-visiting the Porter Square design project". The Alewife. Retrieved 2010-12-08.
- ^ "Number of Homeless in City Increases". Retrieved 2010-09-25.
- ^ Dunning, Matt (June 18, 2007). "Homeless man killed by Porter Square commuter train". Wicked Local. Retrieved 2010-12-08.
- ^ "City of Cambridge Police Department Crime Bulletin" (PDF). Retrieved 2010-12-08.
- ^ "Homeless Persons in Cambridge 2000-2001" (PDF). Retrieved 2010-12-06.
- ^ "Homeless Persons in Cambridge 2001-2002" (PDF). Retrieved 2010-12-06.
External links
- Description of Porter Square design project from Cambridge community development site
- Article about University Hall building in Lesley University magazine
- PSNA Porter Square Neighbors Association