Shah Allah Ditta
Shah Allah Ditta is a village on the outskirts of Islamabad named after a Mughal period ‘Dervish’ Shah Allah Ditta.
History
The village is believed to be seven hundred and fifty years old and earlier used as route from Kabul to Gandharan city of Taxila by Alexander the great and Sher Shah Suri while Mughal rulers and other emperors often used this way while traveling from Afghanistan to the Hindustan.
The area bears significant importance for its natural beauty and its historical background.
Buddha Caves
Relics of the Buddhist era dating back to the 8th century can be found here along with burnt diyas and trees with amulets tied to them.
Shah Allah Ditta caves[1] are located on the route leading towards Khanpur. These caves are next to the shrine and tomb of Shah Allah Ditta[2].
2,400-year-old Buddhist era murals[3] of Buddha appear on the walls of caves at Shah Allah Ditta[4].
Mughal Heritage
Archaeological evidence indicates that the caves and the platform-like formations surrounding the area were first used for meditation by Buddhist monks and later by Hindu sadhus before Muslim ascetics took over during the Mughal period.
Marked on the ground close to the caves the location where Alexander arrived and was received by Raja Ambi, King of Taxila. The road next to the caves that leads to the top of the mountain, Shah Allah Ditta road, is said to be built on the exact path followed by Mughal Emperor Sher Shah Suri during his visit.
Moving up the mountain from the caves, there is a well and a mosque built by Muhammad of Ghor Shahāb-ud-Din Ghori. The mosque has broken walls and the road leading to it is dilapidated.
Preservation
- In October 2010, Capital Development Authority (CDA) finally approved the plan and realized the importance to preserve this 2,400-year old archeological site[5]. The plan covers conservation of the Buddha caves as well as the adjacent garden known as 'Sadhu ka Bagh'[6]. This is the second heritage site in Islamabad which has been targeted for preservation; the first was the historical Saidpur Village, also situated at the foothills of the Margallas.
- The Taxila Institute of Asian Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University, the Natural History Museum and the Department of Architecture have urged for the government to preserve[7] such sites of Mughal heritage.
- Embassy of Japan in Pakistan, reportedly offered to provide funds for the preservation of Shah Allah Ditta caves[8].
Residential Land
There is approx. 23,000 kanal land located in Shah Allah Ditta village and its surroundings [9].
As of July 2011, approx. 17,000 kanal land is privately owned, and approx. 6,000 kanal of land has been purchased by the housing society developers of sectors D-13, E-13 and C-13[10].
The federal government has only 30 kanals of land in and around Shah Allah Ditta.
See also
References
- ^ http://wikimapia.org/11599623/Shah-Allah-Ditta-Caves
- ^ http://pakteahouse.net/2008/04/07/islamabad-shah-allah-ditta-caves-need-immediate-preservation/
- ^ http://www.buddhistchannel.tv/index.php?id=4,6588,0,0,1,0
- ^ http://buddhistartnews.wordpress.com/2011/04/14/another-buddhist-site-found-in-islamabad/
- ^ http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2010\10\18\story_18-10-2010_pg7_37
- ^ http://greenhills.com.pk/sadhu-ka-park-islamabad.html
- ^ http://tribune.com.pk/story/23378/caves-of-mughal-heritage-fading-from-memory/
- ^ http://tribune.com.pk/story/23378/caves-of-mughal-heritage-fading-from-memory/
- ^ http://www.dawn.com/2011/07/27/woe-to-shangrila-2.html
- ^ http://www.dawn.com/2011/07/27/woe-to-shangrila-2.html
External links
- Documentary: Shah Allah Ditta Village, Islamabad
- Caves of Mughal heritage fading from memory
- Another Buddhist site found in Islamabad
- Buddhist caves: LHC halts construction near heritage site
- Woe to Shangrila
- Shah Allah Ditta Caves
- Islamabad: Shah Allah Ditta caves need immediate preservation
- Photography: Shah Allah Ditta Caves