Aylesbury Estate
The Aylesbury Estate is a housing estate located in Walworth in south east London, United Kingdom. It is the largest council housing estate in Europe. The majority of the homes are one or two bedroom flats and more than half are in high-rise blocks. The estate is often used as a typical example of urban decline.
The estate was designed by architect Derek Winch and construction started in 1963. Built on 285,000 square metres the estate was an attempt by planners to house some of London's poorest families. The 2,700 dwellings were designed to house a population of roughly 10,000 residents. The estate is named after Aylesbury in Buckinghamshire and the various sections of the estate are named after other local towns and villages in Buckinghamshire including Foxcote, Wendover, Winslow, Padbury, Taplow, Ravenstone and Chiltern.
In the 1970s residents in the ground floor flats successfully campaigned for gardens to be fenced off adjoining their flats. The final blocks of flats were completed in 1977 and the estate included a nursery, a day centre and a health centre.
However as old tenants moved out and new tenants came in, the estate went through a period of decline in the 1980s. The area is now considered to be in the bottom category on the ACORN classificationTemplate:Fn for inner city adversity, signifying an area of extremely high social disadvantage. Crime is highly prevalent in parts of the estate with the Guardian newspaper recently reporting a crime taking place every four hoursTemplate:Fn. The population is very racially diverse with two thirds of residents being of black and minority ethnic heritage.
In 1999 the estate was awarded New Deal for Communities status and given £56.2m of central govenment funding (over 10 years). It was expected that this money would bring in £400m of housing association funding into the estate as part of a stock transfer deal. A tenant ballot was held on transfer to a housing association which was rejected by 73% of the tenants on a 73% turnout. [1].
On September 27 2005, the London Borough of Southwark decided that rather than spend £350 million updating the estate to basic living standards they would order its demolition and replace the dwellings with modern houses controlled by a housing association. The plan involves increasing the density of housing from the current 2,700 units to 4,900. 2,288 units would remain social housing and the remainder would be for sale. The sale of these units is planned to fund the whole scheme.
External links
- Aylesbury NDC (New Deal for Communities) An organisation that had been given £56.2m to deal with the estate's problems.
- Southwark Council newsletter for tenants