User:Olivea99/sandbox
Dual coding theory
Two ideas of the theory were that image code was more available for pictures and verbal code was more available for words. Sequential processing was specialized by the verbal system and parallel processing was specialized by the image system. In 1981, Paivio’s students and associates gathered for a conference and to celebrate the tenth anniversary of the publication of Imagery and Verbal Process. The conference laid the foundation for the book, Imagery, Memory and Cognition.[1]
Paivio conducted experiments on the role of imagery in associative learning, which led to his discovery of dual coding theory (DCT). In 1967 the theory was first addressed to the Canadian Psychological Association and was presented more in depth in reviews in 1969 and 1971. [2]
References
- ^ MacLeod, Colin (1984). "Imagery and dual coding theory: The first decade". Canadian Journal of Psychology. 3 (38): 519–522. doi:10.1037/h0080882.
{{cite journal}}
:|access-date=
requires|url=
(help); Check date values in:|accessdate=
(help) - ^ Paivio, Allan (1991). "Dual coding theory: Retrospect and current status". Canadian Journal of Psychology. 45 (3): 255–287. doi:10.1037/h0084295.
{{cite journal}}
:|access-date=
requires|url=
(help)
Clark, J. M., & Paivio, A. (1991). Dual coding theory and education. Educational Psychology Review, 3(3), 149-210. doi:10.1007/BF01320076
Delprato, D. J. (2009). Review of mind and its evolution: A dual coding theoretical approach. The Psychological Record, 59(2), 295-300. Retrieved from https://www.lib.uwo.ca/cgi-bin/ezpauthn.cgi/docview/621928502?accountid=15115
Johnson, Carla J.; Paivio, Allan; Clark, James M, (1996). Cognitive components of picture naming. Psychological Bulletin, 120(1),113-139.
Kounios, J., & Holcomb, P. J. (1994). Concreteness effects in semantic processing: ERP evidence supporting dual-coding theory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 20(4), 804-823. doi:10.1037/0278-7393.20.4.804
Lambert, W. E., & Paivio, A. (1956). The influence of noun-adjective order on learning. Canadian Journal of Psychology/Revue Canadienne De Psychologie, 10(1), 9-12. doi:10.1037/h0083652
MacLeod, C. M. (1984). Imagery and dual coding theory: The first decade. Canadian Journal of Psychology/Revue Canadienne De Psychologie, 38(3), 519-522. doi:10.1037/h0080882
Marschark, M., & Paivio, A. (1977). Integrative processing of concrete and abstract sentences. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 16(2), 217-231. doi:10.1016/S0022-5371(77)80048-0
Paivio, <. c. (1975). Imagery and synchronic thinking. Canadian Psychological Review/Psychologie Canadienne, 16(3), 147-163. doi:10.1037/h0081801
Paivio, <. c. (1991). Dual coding theory: Retrospect and current status. Canadian Journal of Psychology/Revue Canadienne De Psychologie, 45(3), 255-287. doi:10.1037/h0084295
Paivio, <. c., & Begg, I. (1971). Imagery and associative overlap in short-term memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology,89(1), 40-45. doi:10.1037/h0031193
Paivio, <. c., Clark, J. M., & Lambert, W. E. (1988). Bilingual dual-coding theory and semantic repetition effects on recall. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 14(1), 163-172. doi:10.1037/0278-7393.14.1.163
Paivio, <. c., & Csapo, K. (1973). Picture superiority in free recall: Imagery or dual coding? Cognitive Psychology, 5(2), 176-206. doi:10.1016/0010-0285(73)90032-7
Paivio, <. c., & Sadoski, M. (2011). Lexicons, contexts, events, and images: Commentary on elman (2009) from the perspective of dual coding theory. Cognitive Science: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 35(1), 198-209. doi:10.1111/j.1551-6709.2010.01146.x
Runquist, W. N. (1973). Aspects of cognitive process: A review of imagery and verbal processes by allan paivio. Canadian Psychologist/Psychologie Canadienne, 14(3), 290-296. doi:10.1037/h0082228
Thompson, V. A., & Paivio, A. (1994). Memory for pictures and sounds: Independence of auditory and visual codes.Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology/Revue Canadienne De Psychologie Expérimentale, 48(3), 380-398. doi:10.1037/1196-1961.48.3.380