TAE connector
 |
TAE (Telekommunikations-Anschluss-Einheit, i.e. telecommunications connection unit) is the German standard for telephone plugs and sockets.
The standard covers two TAE types: F ("Fernsprechgerät": for telephones) and N ("Nebengerät" or "Nichtfernsprechgerät": for other devices such as answering machines and modems). U coded sockets and plugs are universal connectors that are suitable for both device types.
E-coded connectors that are used in EAD-sockets are not intended for telephony applications.
History
The TAE system was introduced in the late 1980s before the German government-owned institution Deutsche Bundespost (DBP, German Federal Post) was divided into Deutsche Post (postal service), Deutsche Telekom (telecommunication services) and Postbank (financial services). Previously, the older ADo type connectors had been used, or telephones had been hardwired to their (VDo) wall sockets, and only officially approved telephones (legally distributable only by the DBP) were allowed to be connected to the telephone system. Furthermore, telephones and other communication devices could only be leased from the DBP and not be sold or bought on the free market.
By introduction of the TAE system the legal specification claiming that communication terminal equipment should be in the responsibility of the users could be implemented. Subsequently, a wide palette of communication devices became available in the open market for being plugged in standard TAE sockets. Adaptors allow for connecting devices with registered jacks that are internationally more prevalent.
Today, TAE connectors are common in Germany and other central European countries like Liechtenstein and Luxembourg. Modern TAE sockets also contain circuits referred to as "passiver Prüfabschluss" (network terminator analog). "Passiver Prüfabschluss" translates as 'passive test connection'; this provides a discernible condition to the telephone exchange indicating that the line is continuous as far as the TAE device and that it is connected. Whether or not the telephone instrument is plugged in a measure of capacitance and resistance is exhibited to line passively, or independent of electricity at the customer premises.
TAE socket
Typical TAE installation is a multi-socket junction box with at least one N connector and one F connector socket in the box (usually 2 N and one F connector, but up to 3 N connectors are possible). Network service enters the box and connects to pins 1 and 2 on the right-most N connector. Service is daisy-chained from pins 5 and 6 on the N connector to pins 1 and 2 on the next N connector to the left. The F connector is attached to pins 5 and 6 on the last N connector at the end of the chain.
TAE plug
(Image shown with flat side of connector down and the metallic pins facing you. The cable pigtail exits at the bottom of the connector)
If you are wiring a TAE plug, note that you should use a MIRROR IMAGE of this illustration (pins 1 through 3 are on the LEFT side) if wiring the connector with the flat side UP.
Observations
As the TAE connector does not have gold contacts the contacts may oxidize, which can cause sizzling and crackling noises in analog voice transmission.
The TAE connector's form factor is more clumsy than the registered jack connector.
Looping the a2 and b2 wires out of the TAE is related to the routing the line through instruments in a house in order that no extension may overhear another.
Pin-out
| Pin | Name | Used for | Color of the wire |
| 1 | La | Exchange line a | White |
| 2 | Lb | Exchange line b | Brown |
| 3 | W | Line for external bell (obsolete since mid-1990s) | Green |
| 4 | E | Line for ground connection, used to request an external connection in very old telephone installations | Yellow |
| 5 | a2 | Line b, looped through the telecommunication device | Pink |
| 6 | b2 | Line a, looped through the telecommunication device | Gray |