Endere

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  Endere BLP421 PHOTO392 27 104
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  Endere BLP470 PHOTO1125 16 306
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  Endere BLP209 PHOTO392 26 197
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  Endere Fort BLER8 AK2 PLXXXVI PLAN
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  Endere Fort BLP421 PHOTO392 27 102
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  Endere Fort BLP467 PHOTO1187 2 209
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  Endere Fort BLP470 PHOTO1125 16 291
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  Endere Stupa BLER8 AK2 PLXXXVII PLAN
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  Endere Stupa BLP474 PHOTO392 34 189
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  Endere BLI1 OR8212163R1

Endere is an archaeological site in the southern Taklamakan Desert, a part of the southern route of the ancient Silk Road.

In 1901 the fort of Endere was excavated by Sir Mark Aurel Stein. Endere is believed to have been an important miltary post and a centre for Buddhist worship located about half-way between Charchan and Nina (or Niya) . Coins discovered there indicate that the Chinese controlled the area as early as the Han Dynasty but fell to the Tibetans during the Tang Dynasty. However, the fort was abandoned in the ninth century when the Endere river changed its course.

Stein discovered a number of buildings devoted to Buddhist worship including a shrine filled with textile rags and fragments of Buddhist manuscripts written in Chinese, Tibetan and Sanskrit which suggests it had drawn worshippers from far and wide.