Sharon Olds

Sharon Olds (born November 19, 1942) is an American poet. Olds has been the recipient of many awards including the 2013 Pulitzer Prize in Poetry , 1984 National Book Critics Circle Award and the first San Francisco Poetry Center Award in 1980 She currently teaches creative writing at New York University.

Life

Sharon Olds was born in 1942 in San Francisco. She was raised as a “hellfire Calvinist”, as she describes it. She says she was by nature "a pagan and a pantheist" and notes "I was in a church where there was both great literary art and bad literary art, the great art being psalms and the bad art being hymns. The four-beat was something that was just part of my consciousness from before I was born." She adds "I think I was about 15 when I conceived of myself as an atheist, but I think it was only very recently that I can really tell that there's nobody there with a copybook making marks against your name." After graduating from Stanford University she moved east to earn a Ph.D. in English from Columbia University on the prosody of Emerson's poems.

I want to live. I
take them up like the male and female
paper dolls and bang them together
at the hips, like chips of flint, as if to
strike sparks from them, I say
Do what you are going to do, and I will tell about it.

From “I Go Back to May 1937”
Strike Sparks: Selected Poems 1980-2002 (2004)

In 2005, First Lady Laura Bush invited Olds to the National Book Festival in Washington, D.C. Olds responded, declining the invitation in an open letter published in the October 10th, 2005 issue of The Nation. The letter closes: "So many Americans who had felt pride in our country now feel anguish and shame, for the current regime of blood, wounds and fire. I thought of the clean linens at your table, the shining knives and the flames of the candles, and I could not stomach it".

Poetry

Following her PhD on Emerson's prosody, Olds let go of an attachment to what she thought she 'knew about' poetic convention. Freed up, she began to write about her family, abuse, sex, focusing on the work not the audience. Olds has commented that she is more informed by the work of poets such as Galway Kinnell, Muriel Rukeyser and Gwendolyn Brooks than by confessional poets like Anne Sexton or Sylvia Plath. Plath, she comments "was a great genius, with an IQ of at least double mine" and while these women charted well the way of women in the world she says "their steps were not steps I wanted to put my feet in."

Old's first collection Satan Says sets up the sexual and bodily candour that would run through much of her work. In "The Sisters of Sexual Treasure" she writes,

As soon as my sister and I got out of our
mother's house, all we wanted to
do was fuck, obliterate
her tiny sparrow body and narrow
grasshopper legs.

Olds' book The Wellspring (1996), shares with her previous work the use of raw language and startling images to convey truths about domestic and political violence and family relationships. A reviewer for The New York Times hailed her poetry for its vision: "Like Whitman, Ms. Olds sings the body in celebration of a power stronger than political oppression." Alicia Ostriker noted Olds traces the "erotics of family love and pain." Ostriker continues: "In later collections, [Olds] writes of an abusive childhood, in which miserably married parents bully and punish and silence her. She writes, too, of her mother's apology 'after 37 years', a moment when 'The sky seemed to be splintering, like a window/ someone is bursting into or out of'" Olds’ work is anthologized in over 100 collections, ranging from literary/poetry textbooks to special collections. Her poetry has been translated into seven languages for international publications. She was the New York State Poet Laureate for 1998-2000. In 2013 her poetry collection Stag’s Leap, which details the collapse of her 30-year marriage, won the T. S. Eliot Prize for Poetry. She is the first American to win this award.

Critique

Author Michael Ondaatje says of her work "Sharon Olds's poems are pure fire in the hands, risky, on the verge of falling, and in the end leaping up. I love the roughness and humor and brag and tenderness and completion in her work as she carries the reader through rooms of passion and loss.

The New York times noted in 2009

" Olds selects intense moments from her family romance — usually ones involving violence or sexuality or both — and then stretches them in opposite directions, rendering them in such obsessive detail that they seem utterly unique to her personal experience, while at the same time using metaphor to insist on their universality.

Charles Bainbridge stated in the Guardian,

"She has always confronted the personal details of her life with remarkable directness and honesty, but the key to her success is the way this material is lit up by a range of finely judged shifts in scale and perspective. Her poems are vivid morality plays, wrestling with ideas of right and wrong, full of symbolic echoes and possibilities.

In 2010, critic Anis Shivani commented:

Stylistically invariant since 1980, she writes about the female body in a deterministic, shamanistic, medieval manner. Infantilization packaged in pseudo-confession is her specialty... Her poetry defines feminism turned upon itself, chewing up its own hot and bothered cadaver, exposed since the 1970s. Female poets in workshops around the country idolize her, collaborate in the masochism, because they say she freed them to talk about taboo subjects, she "empowered" them... Has given confessionalism such a bad name it can't possibly recover.

Honors and awards

• 1980 Satan Says inaugural San Francisco Poetry Center Award.
• 1984 The Dead and the Living Lamont Poetry Prize, and the National Book Critics Circle Award.
• 1992 The Father, shortlisted for the T. S. Eliot Prize and was a finalist for The National Book Critics Circle Award.
• 2009 One secret Thing, shortlisted for the TS Eliot Prize
• 2012 T S Eliot Prize, Stag's Leap
• 2013 Pulitzer Prize, Stag's Leap

Poetry collections

• 1980 Satan Says, University of Pittsburgh Press
• 1983 The Dead and the Living, Knopf
• 1987 The Gold Cell, Knopf
• 1987 The Matter of This World, Slow Dancer Press
• 1991 The Sign of Saturn, Secker & Warburg
• 1992 The Father, Secker & Warburg
• 1996 The Wellspring, Knopf
• 1999 Blood, Tin, Straw, Knopf
• 2002 The Unswept Room, Tandem Library
• 2004 Strike Sparks: Selected Poems 1980-2002, Knopf
• 2008 One Secret Thing, Random House
• 2012 "Stag's Leap", Knopf

External links

• Official Website of Sharon Olds
• Audio recording (.mp3) of Sharon Olds reading from her work at the Key West Literary Seminar, January 2003
• "Advice to Young Poets: Sharon Olds in Conversation" from the 2009 Aldeburgh Poetry Festival Recorded by The Poetry Trust
• Poems by Sharon Olds at PoetryFoundation.org
• University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign - Modern American Poetry's Sharon Olds section
• Reviews of Blood, Tin, Straw
• Olds' Poet Laureate site
• Dwight Garner (May 1997). "Sharon Olds, The Salon Interview". Salon.com.
• Marianne Macdonald (26 July 2008). "Olds' worlds': Interview". The Guardian.
• Interview recorded at the Lensic Theater in Santa Fe, New Mexico on April 10, 2002. (Audio 1hr 30 mins)
• "Sharon Olds: 'I want a poem to be useful'", Kate Kellaway, The Observer, 5 January 2013