Chingola
Chingola | |
|---|---|
| Country |  Zambia |
| Province | Copperbelt Province |
| District | Chingola District |
| Elevation | 4,472 ft (1,363 m) |
| Population (2008) | |
| • Total | 157,340 |
Chingola is a city in Zambia's Copperbelt Province, the country's copper-mining region, with a population of 157,340 (2008 census). It is the home of Nchanga Copper Mine, a deep-shaft high-grade content copper mining operation, which subsequently (in the 1960s) led to the development of two open pit operations, Chingola Open Pit and then Nchanga Open Pit (the latter being the second largest open cast mine in the world).
History
Chingola was founded somewhat later than the cities in the south-eastern half of the Copperbelt, in 1943, when the Nchanga Mine was started up. It is known to be the cleanest town in Zambia. It is the home of the legendary Chingola High School.
Mines at Chingola
Nchanga Mines Open Pit workings lie in an arc 11 km long around the west and north of the town, covering nearly 30 km². The deepest part of the pit is 400 m lower than the surrounding plateau.
See Copperbelt Province for the history of the copper-mining industry.
Communications
A freight-only branch of Zambian Railways services the town from Kitwe. The branch includes the movement of copper ore to the smelters at Nkana in Kitwe.
In 2013, a direct link to the Benguela Railway in Angola is proposed.
In Chingola, the main road to Lubumbashi in DR Congo via Chililabombwe and Konkola branches off the main Copperbelt highway running south-east from Kitwe going north-west to Solwezi.
There´s also an airport with IATA code CGJ in Chingola. Chingola is rated 5th on the most developed Cities in Zambia. The most developed areas are Nchanga South & River Side. Chingola is known to be one of the best internet service provided Cities in Zambia. It has numerous internet cafes & stores.
Health Facilities
The town has two hospitals: Nchanga North General Hospital (Government-owned, bed capacity 283) and Nchanga South Hospital (privately owned by the KCM (Konkola Copper Mines Plc), bed capacity about 100).
Features of Chingola
National Monuments
- Hippo Pool on the Kafue River, 10 km north..
Other features
- Chimfunshi Wildlife Orphanage, a sanctuary for orphaned chimpanzees lies 60 km north-west of Chingola.
- Kapisha Hot Spring the only hot spring in Chingola.
Maps
Statistics
- Elevation = 1363m
- Population = 53,971
Born in Chingola
- Samuel Matete (born 1968), Zambian athlete
- Siwakwi Borniface (born 1979), Zambian Mining Engineer majored in Rock Mechanics [ Copperbelt University].
- Felix Bwalya (born 1970), Zambian boxer (d. 1997)
- Jacoline Loewen (born 1960), Zambian writer, author of The Power of Strategy and e-Business by Struik New Holland, and Money Magnet by Wiley.[1]
- Christine Smith (nee Anderson) (born 1959) Teacher, children's advocate, and education officer
12°32′S 27°51′E / 12.533°S 27.850°E
References
- ^ Loewen, Jacoline (2008). Money Magnet: Attract Investors to Your Business. Canada, Toronto: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-15575-2