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Bermudians in the CEF

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Many British nationals from the United Kingdom or colonies who were resident in Canada during the First World War joined the Canadian Expeditionary Force, which was deployed to the Western Front. A sizeable percentage of Bermuda's volunteers who served in the war joined the CEF or the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), either because they were resident in Canada already, or because Canada was the easiest other part of the British Empire and Commonwealth to reach from Bermuda (1,239 kilometres (770 miles) from Nova Scotia). As several CEF battalions were posted to the Bermuda Garrison before proceeding to France, islanders were also able to enlist there. Although the Bermuda Militia Artillery and Bermuda Volunteer Rifle Corps both sent contingents to the Western Front, the first would not arrive there 'til June of 1915. By then, many Bermudians had already been serving on the Western Front in the CEF for months. Bermudians in the CEF enlisted under the same terms as Canadians. The following list, which is undoubtedly incomplete, only lists those who joined Canadian military units during the war, not those who served in the RCN, or those who joined British Army units, such as the Royal Flying Corps, in Canada without passing through nominally Canadian military units first. [1]

NAME RANK UNIT COMMENT
Adams, Karl 38th Ottawa Regiment
Anderson, Charles Adolphus Private 10th Reserve Battalion, CEF
Astwood, Harold Frith Private 1st Field Ambulance, Canada
Astwood, James Clifton Private CEF
Baker, Kenneth CEF Enlisted August, 1914, with four other Bermudians, including Walter Walker.
Brown, Ewart Cudemore McGill Overseas Contingent
Barritt, Frank L. Corporal Ft. Garry Horse, C.E.F Wounded, taken P.O.W. 21/1/17
Butterfield, C.N. Arthur University of Toronto Overseas Contingent Attached 1st Tank Battalion
Butterfield, Harry Durham Corporal Canadian Garrison Artillery (McGill Contingent) Commissioned Sept., 1918, into 2nd Canadian Division Signals Company, Canadian Engineers. Meritorious Service Medal.
Burrows, Stuart Alexander Private Composite Battalion, CEF. Promoted to Sergeant in 112th Battalion.
Burrows, John Private 69th Battery, CEF Killed 1918.
Basham, F.C.T. 28th Canadian Royal Engineers Commissioned. Awarded Military Cross.
Conyers, Charles Sergeant Canadian Expeditionary Force
Cooper, Clarence Captain Canadian A.V.C. Promoted Capt., 23/09/18
Cooper, W.E. Canadian Field Artillery
Crisson, John Ethelbert Canadian Field Artillery
Crisson, Herbert S. Canadian Field Artillery Older brother of above.
Curtis, Harry C. Officer Cadet University of Toronto Officers Training Corps Transferred to Royal Naval Air Service. Commissioned.
Doers, Ivan Private 163rd Battalion, CEF
Dunscombe, Howard Stanley Gunner Canadian Garrison Artillery
Dunstan, Norman Private 2nd Battalion, Cyclist Corps, CEF
Down, Albert Edward Private 28th Battalion, North-West Canadian Regiment Awarded Military Medal, November, 1916. Promoted to Sergeant, 1 December, 1917. Specially mentioned, 1 February, 1918. Gazetted Second-Lieutenant, July, 1918.
Doe, Evelyn Corporal Canadian Field Artillery. 119th Infantry Battalion, Royal Canadian Horse Artillery. Awarded Belgian Croix de Guerre.
Doe, Joseph Eldon Private Canadian Cycle Corps.
Denman, Fred. Win. Gunner 69th Battery, CFA Transferred to Trench Mortar Battery.
Dickins, E.C. Gunner 69th Battery, CFA
Dickins, Eldon Canadian Field Artillery
Dickinson, Percival Erle Private Royal Canadian Army Medical Corps Died in Halifax, NS, Oct., 1918, a few weeks after enlisting. Detailed to nurse 1918 influenza patients, he caught, and died of, the disease himself.
Gray, Edmund Brownlow Private Canadian Expeditionary Force Wounded, 4 October, 1918.
Harvey, Eldon Officer Cadet Completed O.T.C., Toronto, Canada, and resigned on 8 July, '18. Training for commission in R.G.A. in UK,September, 1918.
Harvey, Raymond OTC, Toronto Details same as for brother, above.
Higinbothom, Henry C. Private 1st Battalion, 1st Central Ontario Regiment Previously Second-Lieutenant in the Bermuda Militia Artillery. Employed in Toronto by Bank of Montreal. Offered commossion into CEF in 1915. Conscripted 1 January, 1918. wounded, September, 1918.
Jackson, Cyril Canadian Expeditionary Force Enlisted August, 1914
Jackson, Lionel Arnot Private 187th Battalion, CEF Wounded and discharged as medically unfit.
Johnston, Harold Clifford Private 163rd Battalion, CEF
Motyer, Arthur Canadian Expeditionary Force Enlisted August, 1914
Motyer, Ephraim Canadian Field Artillery Commissioned from the ranks.
Ratteray, William Alpheus Private 10th Reserve Battalion, CEF
Robinson, Bryan Captain (Adjutant) 1st Canadian Contingent, Salvation Army Battalion Joined in 1915 as a Chaplain. Transferred to Infantry Battalion as a musketry instructor. Awarded Military Cross, for gallantry at Flanders, 1917. Killed in action, 2 September, 1918.
Robinson, W.R. Private Canadian Army Medical Corps
Simpson, Rae Canadian Expeditionary Force Enlisted August, 1914.
Smith, Wilfred Seymour Private Queen's Own Rifles of Canada Enlisted August, 1914. Went to France as a Machine Gunner in 3rd Canadian Battalion (Toronto Regiment), CEF. Discharged in UK and commissioned into British Army, December, 1914.
Tucker, Edmund 1st Heavy Battery, Canadian Field Artillery Went to France, 1914.
Tucker, Edward Canadian Expeditionary Force Enlisted together with Ewart Brown (above), August, 1914. Both had worked for Bank of Montreal at St. John, N.B.
Tucker, Alexander Ewing Private 2nd Universities Company, Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry. McGill University. Enlisted 20 May, 1915. Killed in action at Sanctuary Wood, serving in Eastern Ontario Regiment, 2 June, 1916.
Vallis, Alfred Hoare Private 116th Battalion, CEF Killed in action, 27th August, 1918.
Walker, Herman Walter 6th Regiment, Duke of Connaught's Own Rifles. 2 CEF Commissioned Second-Lieutenant and transferred to Royal Welch Fusiliers, September, 1915. Promoted to Captain.
Wainwright, Darrell Canadian Field Artillery
Wilkinson, Campbell Canadian Field Artillery
Williams, Reuben C. Private 17th Canadian Reserve Battalion
Winter, W.V. Ross Captain Canadian Expeditionary Force CEF, 1914-1918. Royal Canadian Army Service Corps D.S. and T.O. Military District No. 7. St. John, New Brundswick, 1918-1924. Retired as a Captain, 23 June, 1924.
  1. ^ GREAT WAR LIST: BERMUDIANS IN BRITISH, IMPERIAL, COMMONWEALTH OR ALLIED FORCES, by Seán Pòl Ó Creachmhaoil