Bermudians in the CEF
Many British nationals from the United Kingdom or colonies who were resident in Canada during the First World War joined the Canadian Expeditionary Force, which was deployed to the Western Front. A sizeable percentage of Bermuda's volunteers who served in the war joined the CEF or the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), either because they were resident in Canada already, or because Canada was the easiest other part of the British Empire and Commonwealth to reach from Bermuda (1,239 kilometres (770 miles) from Nova Scotia). As several CEF battalions were posted to the Bermuda Garrison before proceeding to France, islanders were also able to enlist there. Although the Bermuda Militia Artillery and Bermuda Volunteer Rifle Corps both sent contingents to the Western Front, the first would not arrive there 'til June of 1915. By then, many Bermudians had already been serving on the Western Front in the CEF for months. Bermudians in the CEF enlisted under the same terms as Canadians. The following list, which is undoubtedly incomplete, only lists those who joined Canadian military units during the war, not those who served in the RCN, or those who joined British Army units, such as the Royal Flying Corps, in Canada without passing through nominally Canadian military units first. [1]
NAME | RANK | UNIT | COMMENT |
---|---|---|---|
Adams, Karl | 38th Ottawa Regiment | ||
Anderson, Charles Adolphus | Private | 10th Reserve Battalion, CEF | |
Astwood, Harold Frith | Private | 1st Field Ambulance, Canada | |
Astwood, James Clifton | Private | CEF | |
Baker, Kenneth | CEF | Enlisted August, 1914, with four other Bermudians, including Walter Walker. | |
Brown, Ewart Cudemore | McGill Overseas Contingent | ||
Barritt, Frank L. | Corporal | Ft. Garry Horse, C.E.F | Wounded, taken P.O.W. 21/1/17 |
Butterfield, C.N. Arthur | University of Toronto Overseas Contingent | Attached 1st Tank Battalion | |
Butterfield, Harry Durham | Corporal | Canadian Garrison Artillery (McGill Contingent) | Commissioned Sept., 1918, into 2nd Canadian Division Signals Company, Canadian Engineers. Meritorious Service Medal. |
Burrows, Stuart Alexander | Private | Composite Battalion, CEF. | Promoted to Sergeant in 112th Battalion. |
Burrows, John | Private | 69th Battery, CEF | Killed 1918. |
Basham, F.C.T. | 28th Canadian Royal Engineers | Commissioned. Awarded Military Cross. | |
Conyers, Charles | Sergeant | Canadian Expeditionary Force | |
Cooper, Clarence | Captain | Canadian A.V.C. | Promoted Capt., 23/09/18 |
Cooper, W.E. | Canadian Field Artillery | ||
Crisson, John Ethelbert | Canadian Field Artillery | ||
Crisson, Herbert S. | Canadian Field Artillery | Older brother of above. | |
Curtis, Harry C. | Officer Cadet | University of Toronto Officers Training Corps | Transferred to Royal Naval Air Service. Commissioned. |
Doers, Ivan | Private | 163rd Battalion, CEF | |
Dunscombe, Howard Stanley | Gunner | Canadian Garrison Artillery | |
Dunstan, Norman | Private | 2nd Battalion, Cyclist Corps, CEF | |
Down, Albert Edward | Private | 28th Battalion, North-West Canadian Regiment | Awarded Military Medal, November, 1916. Promoted to Sergeant, 1 December, 1917. Specially mentioned, 1 February, 1918. Gazetted Second-Lieutenant, July, 1918. |
Doe, Evelyn | Corporal | Canadian Field Artillery. | 119th Infantry Battalion, Royal Canadian Horse Artillery. Awarded Belgian Croix de Guerre. |
Doe, Joseph Eldon | Private | Canadian Cycle Corps. | |
Denman, Fred. Win. | Gunner | 69th Battery, CFA | Transferred to Trench Mortar Battery. |
Dickins, E.C. | Gunner | 69th Battery, CFA | |
Dickins, Eldon | Canadian Field Artillery | ||
Dickinson, Percival Erle | Private | Royal Canadian Army Medical Corps | Died in Halifax, NS, Oct., 1918, a few weeks after enlisting. Detailed to nurse 1918 influenza patients, he caught, and died of, the disease himself. |
Gray, Edmund Brownlow | Private | Canadian Expeditionary Force | Wounded, 4 October, 1918. |
Harvey, Eldon | Officer Cadet | Completed O.T.C., Toronto, Canada, and resigned on 8 July, '18. Training for commission in R.G.A. in UK,September, 1918. | |
Harvey, Raymond | OTC, Toronto | Details same as for brother, above. | |
Higinbothom, Henry C. | Private | 1st Battalion, 1st Central Ontario Regiment | Previously Second-Lieutenant in the Bermuda Militia Artillery. Employed in Toronto by Bank of Montreal. Offered commossion into CEF in 1915. Conscripted 1 January, 1918. wounded, September, 1918. |
Jackson, Cyril | Canadian Expeditionary Force | Enlisted August, 1914 | |
Jackson, Lionel Arnot | Private | 187th Battalion, CEF | Wounded and discharged as medically unfit. |
Johnston, Harold Clifford | Private | 163rd Battalion, CEF | |
Motyer, Arthur | Canadian Expeditionary Force | Enlisted August, 1914 | |
Motyer, Ephraim | Canadian Field Artillery | Commissioned from the ranks. | |
Ratteray, William Alpheus | Private | 10th Reserve Battalion, CEF | |
Robinson, Bryan | Captain (Adjutant) | 1st Canadian Contingent, Salvation Army Battalion | Joined in 1915 as a Chaplain. Transferred to Infantry Battalion as a musketry instructor. Awarded Military Cross, for gallantry at Flanders, 1917. Killed in action, 2 September, 1918. |
Robinson, W.R. | Private | Canadian Army Medical Corps | |
Simpson, Rae | Canadian Expeditionary Force | Enlisted August, 1914. | |
Smith, Wilfred Seymour | Private | Queen's Own Rifles of Canada | Enlisted August, 1914. Went to France as a Machine Gunner in 3rd Canadian Battalion (Toronto Regiment), CEF. Discharged in UK and commissioned into British Army, December, 1914. |
Tucker, Edmund | 1st Heavy Battery, Canadian Field Artillery | Went to France, 1914. | |
Tucker, Edward | Canadian Expeditionary Force | Enlisted together with Ewart Brown (above), August, 1914. Both had worked for Bank of Montreal at St. John, N.B. | |
Tucker, Alexander Ewing | Private | 2nd Universities Company, Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry. | McGill University. Enlisted 20 May, 1915. Killed in action at Sanctuary Wood, serving in Eastern Ontario Regiment, 2 June, 1916. |
Vallis, Alfred Hoare | Private | 116th Battalion, CEF | Killed in action, 27th August, 1918. |
Walker, Herman Walter | 6th Regiment, Duke of Connaught's Own Rifles. 2 CEF | Commissioned Second-Lieutenant and transferred to Royal Welch Fusiliers, September, 1915. Promoted to Captain. | |
Wainwright, Darrell | Canadian Field Artillery | ||
Wilkinson, Campbell | Canadian Field Artillery | ||
Williams, Reuben C. | Private | 17th Canadian Reserve Battalion | |
Winter, W.V. Ross | Captain | Canadian Expeditionary Force | CEF, 1914-1918. Royal Canadian Army Service Corps D.S. and T.O. Military District No. 7. St. John, New Brundswick, 1918-1924. Retired as a Captain, 23 June, 1924. |
- ^ GREAT WAR LIST: BERMUDIANS IN BRITISH, IMPERIAL, COMMONWEALTH OR ALLIED FORCES, by Seán Pòl Ó Creachmhaoil