Doctor Mid-Nite
| Doctor Mid-Nite | |
|---|---|
 Cover to JSA: All-Stars #3. Art by John Cassaday and Mark Lewis. | |
| Publication information | |
| Publisher | DC Comics |
| First appearance | (I) All-American Comics #25 (April 1941) (II) (as Beth Chapel) Infinity Inc. #19 (October 1985), (as Doctor Midnight) Infinity Inc. #21 (December 1985) (III) Doctor Mid-Nite #1 (1999) |
| Created by | (I) Charles Reizenstein Stanley Josephs Aschmeir (II) Roy Thomas Todd McFarlane (III) Matt Wagner John K. Snyder |
| In-story information | |
| Alter ego | (I) Charles McNider (II) Elizabeth Chapel (III) Pieter Anton Cross |
| Team affiliations | (III) Justice Society of America, (I) Justice Society of America, All-Star Squadron (II) Infinity Inc., The Shadow Fighters |
| Notable aliases | (I) Starman |
| Abilities | (I, II, III) Perfect night vision; can see in light through infrared lenses (III) Employs special ultrasonic lenses |
Doctor Mid-Nite is a DC Comics superhero. Created by writer Charles Reizenstein and artist Stanley Josephs Aschmeir, the original Doctor Mid-Nite first appeared in All-American Comics #25 (April 1941).
In the history of the DC Universe, three different characters have assumed the role of Doctor Mid-Nite. All of them have been all but blind in daylight but are able to see clearly in darkness, and have utilized special visors and smoky “black out” bombs to give them the upper hand against enemies. All three have also been actual medical doctors. Two have also had sidekick owls.
Like many Golden Age heroes, Doctor Mid-Nite was a core member of the Justice Society of America. His two successors were also members of the group or an offshoot.
Character history
Charles McNider
The first Doctor, surgeon, Charles McNider, was the earliest blind superhero, predating Marvel Comics' Daredevil by more than two decades. One night, he was called to remove a bullet from a witness who was to testify against the mob. However, a mobster threw a grenade into the room, killing the witness and blinding McNider. McNider thought his days as a surgeon were over until one day, as he was recovering, an owl crashed through his window (remeniscent of the incident that inspired Batman to dress as a bat). Taking off the bandages that were covering his eyes, he found that he could see, but only in perfect darkness. Using his newfound ability, he developed a special visor that let him see in light and "blackout bombs" that block out all light, and used these to fight crime. He adopted the owl, Hooty, and appointed him as his sidekick. He later joined the Justice Society of America and the All-Star Squadron. In 1951, McNider briefly took over the role of Starman after the JSA had disbanded and Ted Knight, the original Starman, had suffered a nervous breakdown as a result of his participation in the development of the atomic bomb. McNider was one of the casualties of Zero Hour, dying alongside the Atom and Hourman at the hands of Extant.
Beth Chapel
Doctor Midnight (note the different spelling) was Beth Chapel, an African-American woman who was McNider's student. While working at a hospital, she was blinded by an oxygen explosion during the Crisis on Infinite Earths and discovered she now had the same night-vision as her predecessor. Alongside Rick Tyler, the second Hourman, she eventually joined the superhero team Infinity, Inc. after being initially rejected. She was later killed alongside a cadre of other heroes in The Shadow Fighters, including fellow Inifinitor Wildcat II, by the supervillain Eclipso . This occurred in issue 13 of the Eclipso series.
Pieter Cross
The second Doctor Mid-Nite is Pieter Cross. He was a doctor who ran a free clinic in Portsmouth City, which led him to investigate a new street drug called A39, an accidental derivative of the steroid-like Venom, produced by an evil corporation called Praeda Industries. In retaliation, the corporation drugged him and he was involved in a car accident which took the life of a young woman. Like the previous bearers of the name, he found that he could only see in pitch darkness. He, too, donned a costume to fight crime.
The new Dr. Mid-Nite carries high-tech medical equipiment in addition to his crimefighting apparatus (which includes blackout bombs). Various people he has helped aid him in his work as a crime-fighter and community surgeon, including a number of street kids. He later joined the newest incarnation of the Justice Society of America, where he had a brief romance with his teammate, Black Canary.
Dr. Mid-Nite is one of the most prominent physicians in the DCU, along with his JSA teammate and colleague Mr. Terrific. They are often called upon when an autopsy is needed, or when a hero needs major surgery. Among the notable achievements of Cross as a physician include determining Alan Scott was composed of the green flame of the Starheart, giving Power Girl her annual checkups as well as testing her powers, emergency surgery on Hourman, the autopsy of Sue Dibny during the Identity Crisis storyline, and removing the sniper bullet that wounded Lois Lane in Umec during the Battery story arc in Adventures of Superman.
Cross is usually portrayed as being a physician first and a superhero second. In his miniseries, the scanners in his cowl-lenses identified health risks as well as threats. According to JSA, Cross is a vegetarian.
Template:SpoilerWhile other members of the Justice Society were phased from the main Earth to the new Earth-Two, Cross along with teammates Mister Terrific and Stargirl remained, revealing that they would not have been native to Earth-Two.
Owls
Both Dr. McNider and Dr. Cross had trained owls as sidekicks. McNider trained the same owl which crashed through his window and led to the discovery of his powers; named "Hooty," he and McNider shared many adventures during the Golden Age. Hooty even took some Miraclo in one adventure, leading to him gaining super-strength and super-speed, albeit temporaily. Cross employs an owl named "Charlie". Charlie has a mini-camera around his neck which can feed directly to a display in Dr Mid-Nite's goggles.
Other versions
In Kingdom Come, Alex Ross portrayed Doctor Mid-Nite (known here as Midnight) as a disembodied cowl and the thick black smoke reminescent of his "blackout bombs". He was said to be the spirit of Dr. Charles McNider.
Another version of the character was shown in Dan Jolley and Tony Harris' JSA: The Liberty File as a World War II United States intelligence agent code-named the Owl. He was primarily unchanged, but shown to be a good-natured womanizer.
Powers and abilities
McNider possessed the metahuman ability to see perfectly in the dark. Utilizing special infrared lenses, McNider could see in light; later in his life, his lenses became more ineffective as his eyesight continued to deteriorate even further, inhibiting his daylight vision. McNider also employed "blackout bombs," which released pitch-black gas that blinded villains and allowed McNider to see. For a time he used a weapon called a "cryotuber" which could either control the nervous system of an opponent, or fire bursts of heat or cold. As Starman II, McNider used various star-themed gadgets, including an airship designed by the Red Torpedo. McNider was also a superb athlete and fighter, as well as a gifted physician and author.
Chapel possessed the metahuman ability to see perfectly in the dark. Utilizing special infrared lenses, Chapel could also see in light. Chapel also employed "blackout bombs," which released pitch-black gas that blinded villains and allowed Chapel to see. Chapel was also a superb athlete and fighter, as well as a physician.
Cross possesses the metahuman ability to see perfectly in the dark. Utilizing special infrared lenses, Cross can see in light; Cross can also equip special ultrasonic lenses, as well as receive images from a camera strapped to his owl, Charlie. Cross also employs "blackout bombs," which release pitch-black gas that blinds villains and allows Cross to see; these "blackout bombs" are improvements over those used by his predecessors. Cross's gauntlets carry a wide variety of chemicals, medicines, and small-scale equipment. Cross is a superb athlete and fighter, as well as a top physician.
Other Media
Dr. Mid-Nite makes a brief appearance in Justice League Unlimited in the episode "Divided We Fall" as a member of the Justice League. He also makes an appearance at the end of "Destroyer" with the rest of the animated former JSA members.