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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Wttwcl (talk | contribs) at 18:01, 12 February 2016 (→‎對給定黎曼度量的二階張量的跡(trace)). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

對給定黎曼度量的二階張量的跡(trace)

已知若-張量,則其跡(trace)為

對二階張量我們定義其對應黎曼度量的跡(trace)為:

-張量,所以其跡是有定義的。

,為 -張量場,將第二指數上升讓-張量變成-張量即,

我們有

注意:雖然這裡是上升第二指數(raising the second index),不過對第一指數上升也會得到相同結果。