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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Wttwcl (talk | contribs) at 17:30, 3 March 2016. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

對給定黎曼度量的二階張量的(trace)

已知若-張量,則其(trace)為

對二階張量我們定義其對應黎曼度量(trace)為:

-張量,所以其是有定義的。

,為 -張量場,將第二指數上升讓-張量變成-張量即,

我們有

注意:雖然這裡是上升第二指數(raising the second index),不過對第一指數上升也會得到相同結果。


  • Chern, Shiing-Shen.; W. H. Chen
 author3=K.S. Lam (1999) [1999]. Lectures on Differential Geometry. World Scientific. ISBN 978-9810241827. {{cite book}}: |author2= has generic name (help); Missing pipe in: |author2= (help); line feed character in |author2= at position 11 (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)