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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Wttwcl (talk | contribs) at 20:24, 31 July 2016 (→‎對給定黎曼度量的二階張量的跡(trace)). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

對給定黎曼度量的二階張量的(trace)

已知-張量 (trace)為

-張量 我們定義其對應黎曼度量 (trace)為:

-張量,所以已知其是如何計算。

,為 -張量場,將分量 第二指數上升讓 -張量變成 -張量,即

我們有

為對 -張量求(trace)的公式。 注意:雖然這裡是上升第二指數(raising the second index),不過對第一指數上升也會得到相同結果。

  • Chern, Shiing-Shen; W. H. Chen; K.S. Lam (1999) [1999]. Lectures on Differential Geometry. World Scientific. Chapter 4. ISBN 978-9-8102-4182-7.